创建并测试ssm项目
源码:https://github.com/DevotedToAttack/newssm
第一步、新建一个有webapp框架的maven项目
点击新建项目选择sdk版本,选中Maven勾选添加框架,选中maven下的webapp框架,点击下一步
填写路径和工程名字,点击下一步
为了加快ssm工程的创建可以手动添加一对Property
Name为archetypeCatalog
Value为internal
添加之后可以提升2~3倍的创建速度
选择Maven版本,点击下一步
填写项目名和项目存储路径,点击完成
第二步、创建相关文件夹
创建在mian文件夹下创建java和resources文件夹
然后设置java为Sources Root
然后设置resources为Resources Root
完成后结果如图
第三步、配置pom.xml、web.xml、applicationContext.xml、springmvc.xml、jdbcConfig.properties、log4j.properties文件
先在pom.xml文件导入相关依赖(对应的依赖都有注释)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>cn.mogong</groupId> <artifactId>ssm</artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>war</packaging> <name>ssm Maven Webapp</name> <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website --> <url>http://www.example.com</url> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source> <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target> </properties> <dependencies> <!--spring和springmvc--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <!--/spring和springmvc--> <!--单元测试--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.11</version> <scope>compile</scope> </dependency> <!--/单元测试--> <!--事务--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId> <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <!--/事务--> <!--jdbc模板的技术--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.6</version> </dependency> <!--/jdbc模板的技术--> <!--导入servlet--> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> <version>2.5</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId> <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId> <version>2.0</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <!--/导入servlet--> <!--写el表达式--> <dependency> <groupId>jstl</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> </dependency> <!--/写el表达式--> <!--添加log4j和slf4j日志框架--> <dependency> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> <version>1.2.17</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> <version>1.7.25</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> <version>1.7.25</version> </dependency> <!--/添加日志框架--> <!--添加mybatis框架--> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>3.4.5</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId> <version>1.3.0</version> </dependency> <!--/添加mybatis框架--> <!--添加c3p0连接池--> <dependency> <groupId>c3p0</groupId> <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId> <version>0.9.1.2</version> </dependency> <!--/添加c3p0连接池--> <!--导入jackson,作用:将ajax对象封装到bean对象中--> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId> <version>2.9.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId> <version>2.9.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId> <version>2.9.0</version> </dependency> <!--导入jackson,作用:将ajax对象封装到bean对象中--> </dependencies> <build> <finalName>ssm</finalName> <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) --> <plugins> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.1.0</version> </plugin> <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging --> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.0.2</version> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.8.0</version> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.22.1</version> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.2.2</version> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.5.2</version> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.8.2</version> </plugin> </plugins> </pluginManagement> </build> </project>
编写配置文件web.xml(具体对应的功能都有注释)
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN" "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" > <web-app> <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name> <!-- 配置监听器 --> <!--配置spring的监听器,默认只加载WEB-INF目录下的applicationContext.xml配置文件--> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <!-- 配置监听器,监听request域对象的创建和销毁的 --> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextListener</listener-class> </listener> <!--所以要配置文件的路径--> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath*:applicationContext.xml</param-value> </context-param> <!--配置前端控制器(加载classpath:springmvc.xml 服务器启动创建servlet)--> <servlet> <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <!--配置初始化参数,创建完DispatcherServlet对象,加载springmvc.xml配置文件--> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value> </init-param> <!--服务器启动的时候,让DispatcherServlet对象创建--> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <!--解决中文乱码的过滤器--> <filter> <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>UTF-8</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <!-- 委派过滤器 --> <!-- <filter>--> <!-- <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>--> <!-- <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>--> <!-- </filter>--> <!-- <filter-mapping>--> <!-- <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>--> <!-- <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>--> <!-- </filter-mapping>--> <!-- <welcome-file-list>--> <!-- <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>--> <!-- <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>--> <!-- <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>--> <!-- <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>--> <!-- <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>--> <!-- <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>--> <!-- </welcome-file-list>--> </web-app>
在resources文件夹下创建applicationContext.xml配置文件(将spring和mybatis的相关配置整合到applicationContext.xml中)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd"> <!-- 开启注解扫描,管理service和dao --> <context:component-scan base-package="cn.service"> </context:component-scan> <context:component-scan base-package="cn.dao"> </context:component-scan> <!--开启aop注解,若在此处开启无效,则使用注解开启--> <!-- <aop:aspectj-autoproxy></aop:aspectj-autoproxy>--> <!--导入jdbc配置文件--> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbcConfig.properties"/> <!--spring整合mybatis框架--> <!--配置连接池--> <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"> <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/> <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/> <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/> <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/> </bean> <!--配置SqlSessionFactory工厂--> <bean id="sqlSessionFactoryBean" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> <!--传入pagehelper插件(分页插件)--> <!-- <property name="plugins">--> <!-- <array>--> <!--传入插件的对象--> <!-- <bean class="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor">--> <!-- <property name="properties">--> <!-- <props>--> <!-- <prop key="helperDialect">mysql</prop>--> <!-- <prop key="reasonable">true</prop>--> <!-- </props>--> <!-- </property>--> <!-- </bean>--> <!-- </array>--> <!-- </property>--> </bean> <!--配置AccountDao接口所在包--> <bean id="mapperScanner" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"> <property name="basePackage" value="cn.dao"/> </bean> <!--配置Spring框架声明式事务管理--> <!--配置事务管理器--> <!-- <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">--> <!-- <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>--> <!-- </bean>--> <!--配置事务通知--> <!-- <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">--> <!-- <tx:attributes>--> <!-- <tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/>--> <!-- <tx:method name="*" isolation="DEFAULT"/>--> <!-- </tx:attributes>--> <!-- </tx:advice>--> <!--配置AOP增强--> <!-- <aop:config>--> <!-- <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(* cn.service.impl.AccountServiceImpl.*(..))"/>--> <!-- </aop:config>--> </beans>
在resources文件夹下创建jdbcConfig.properties配置文件(为mybatis中的dataSource提供连接数据)
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm?characterEncoding=UTF-8 jdbc.username=root jdbc.password=12345678
在resources文件夹下创建springmvc.xml配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <!--开启注解扫描,只扫描Controller注解--> <context:component-scan base-package="cn"> <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/> </context:component-scan> <!--配置视图解析器--> <bean id="InternalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="prefix" value="/pages/"/> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/> </bean> <!--过滤静态资源--> <mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/css/"/> <mvc:resources mapping="/img/**" location="/img/"/> <mvc:resources mapping="/plugins/**" location="/plugins/"/> <!--开启springmvc注解的支持--> <mvc:annotation-driven/> </beans>
在resources文件夹下创建log4j.properties配置文件(配置log4j日志格式)
#Set root category priority to INFO and its only appender to CONSOLE. #log4j. rootCategory=INFO, CONSOLEdebug info warn error fatal log4j.rootCategory=debug, CONSOLE, LOGFILE # Set the enterprise logger category to FATAL and its only appender to CONSOLE. log4j.logger.org.apache.axis.enterprise=FATAL, CONSOLE # CONSOLE is set to be a ConsoleAppender using a PatternLayout log4j.appender.CONSOLE=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} %-6r [%15.15t] %-5p %30.30c %x - %m\n # LOGFILE is set to be a File appender using a PatternLayout. log4j.appender.LOGFILE=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender log4j.appender.LOGFILE.File=d:\axis.log log4j.appender.LOGFILE.Append=true log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} %-6r [%15.15t] %-5p %30.30c %x - %m\n
至此一个ssm项目已经创建完成。
第四步、编写测试类
接下来通过编写测试类来测试ssm项目是否可以运行。
先在java文件夹下创建如下包
然后在controller包下创建AccountController.java类
并写入如下测试代码:
package cn.controller; import cn.domain.Account; import cn.service.AccountService; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.List; @Controller @RequestMapping("/account") public class AccountController { @Autowired private AccountService accountService; @RequestMapping("/findAll") public ModelAndView findAll(){ System.out.println("表现层,查询所有账户..."); ModelAndView mv=new ModelAndView(); //调用service的方法 List<Account> accounts=accountService.findAll(); mv.addObject("accounts",accounts); mv.setViewName("account-list"); return mv; } @RequestMapping("/save") public String save(Account account, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException { System.out.println("表现层,保存账户..."); accountService.saveAccount(account); return "redirect:findAll"; } }
在domain包下创建单元对象Account,代码如下
package cn.domain; import java.io.Serializable; public class Account implements Serializable { private Integer id; private String name; private Double money; @Override public String toString() { return "Account{" + "id=" + id + ", name='" + name + '\'' + ", money=" + money + '}'; } public Integer getId() { return id; } public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public Double getMoney() { return money; } public void setMoney(Double money) { this.money = money; } }
在service包下创建AccountService接口,并在该包下创建一个impl包可供存放service包下的接口实现类
AccountService接口,代码入下:
package cn.service; import cn.domain.Account; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import java.util.List; public interface AccountService { //查询所有账户 public List<Account> findAll(); //保存账户信息 public void saveAccount(Account account); }
impl包下的AccountService接口的实现类AccountServiceImpl代码如下
package cn.service.impl; import cn.dao.AccountDao; import cn.domain.Account; import cn.service.AccountService; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import java.util.List; @Service("accountService") public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService { @Autowired private AccountDao accountDao; @Override public List<Account> findAll() { System.out.println("业务层:查询所有账户"); return accountDao.findAll(); } @Override public void saveAccount(Account account) { System.out.println("业务层:保存账户"); accountDao.saveAccount(account); } }
在dao包下创建AccountDao持久层接口,详细代码如下
package cn.dao; import cn.domain.Account; import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert; import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select; import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository; import java.util.List; @Repository public interface AccountDao { //查询所有账户 @Select("select * from account") public List<Account> findAll(); //保存账户信息 @Insert("insert into account (name,money) values(#{name},#{money})") public void saveAccount(Account account); }
这是accoun表t的建表语句
create table account( id int not null primary key AUTO_INCREMENT, name varchar(32), money double )
在test包下编写测试类TestSpring.java,测试service层中的findAll方法,代码如下
package cn.test; import cn.domain.Account; import cn.service.AccountService; import org.junit.After; import org.junit.Before; import org.junit.Test; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; import java.util.List; public class TestSpring { private ApplicationContext ac; @Before public void init(){ ac=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:applicationContext.xml"); } @After public void closesql(){ } @Test public void testFindAll(){ AccountService as=(AccountService) ac.getBean("accountService"); List<Account> accounts=as.findAll(); for (Account account:accounts) { System.out.println(account); } } }
右键选择testFindAll方法,运行此方法,若是运行结果如下
则说明service层的findAll方法没有问题
接下来编写index.jsp测试页面,代码如下
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %> <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" isELIgnored="false"%> <html> <body> <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/account/findAll">查询全部</a><br> <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/account/save" method="post"> name:<input name="name" type="text"/><br> money:<input name="money" type="text"/>(只允许输入数字)<br> <button type="submit" value="提交">提交</button> </form> </body> </html>
然后在webapp的pages包下创建一个显示表数据的account-list.jsp页面,代码如下
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %> <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" isELIgnored="false"%> <html> <head> <title>Title</title> </head> <body> <table> <tr> <th>id</th> <th>name</th> <th>money</th> </tr> <c:forEach items="${accounts}" var="account"> <tr> <td>${account.id}</td> <td>${account.name}</td> <td>${account.money}</td> </tr> </c:forEach> </table> </body> </html>
至此ssm项目的测试测试部分就创建好了
最后将ssm部署到tomcat上,详细步骤如下图
至此运行项目
出现index页面,如下图
点击查询全部,如下图
然后填写表单并提交页面自动转跳至account-list页面,如下图
到此ssm项目创建并测试成功,结束。