Java Integer中的IntegerCache小记

 
同事今天给我发了一个关于Java拆装箱的ppt,里面有这么一段代码
Integer c = Integer.valueOf(3);
Integer d = Integer.valueOf(3);
Integer e = Integer.valueOf(321);
Integer f = Integer.valueOf(321);
System.out.println(c == d);
System.out.println(e == f); 

输出是 ,可是为什么呢

true
false

我们看一看Integer的源码

public static Integer valueOf(int i) {
        if (i >= IntegerCache.low && i <= IntegerCache.high)
            return IntegerCache.cache[i + (-IntegerCache.low)];
        return new Integer(i);
    }
内部类IntegerCache的代码
private static class IntegerCache {
        static final int low = -128;
        static final int high;
        static final Integer cache[];

        static {
            // high value may be configured by property
            int h = 127;
            String integerCacheHighPropValue =
                sun.misc.VM.getSavedProperty("java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high");
            if (integerCacheHighPropValue != null) {
                try {
                    int i = parseInt(integerCacheHighPropValue);
                    i = Math.max(i, 127);
                    // Maximum array size is Integer.MAX_VALUE
                    h = Math.min(i, Integer.MAX_VALUE - (-low) -1);
                } catch( NumberFormatException nfe) {
                    // If the property cannot be parsed into an int, ignore it.
                }
            }
            high = h;

            cache = new Integer[(high - low) + 1];
            int j = low;
            for(int k = 0; k < cache.length; k++)
                cache[k] = new Integer(j++);

            // range [-128, 127] must be interned (JLS7 5.1.7)
            assert IntegerCache.high >= 127;
        }

        private IntegerCache() {}
    }

 可以看出来,[-128, 127]之间的数都缓存了,是同一个对象。这个范围之外的就不是同一个对象了,所以e==f是false

posted on 2016-04-14 17:21  modprobe  阅读(351)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报