android中使用spinner组件

spinner组件类似于html中的select标签,实现下拉选择框的功能。

添加一个Activity,界面上添加一个spinner下拉框,一个button按钮。点击按钮,获取spinner下拉框当前选择的内容

 

activity_main.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <Spinner
        android:id="@+id/spinner"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="60dp" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="获取内容"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/spinner" />
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

 

MainActivity.java:

package com.example.chenrui.app1;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.lang.reflect.Array;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        final Spinner spinner = findViewById(R.id.spinner);
        String[] data ={"星期一","星期二","星期三","星期四","星期五","星期六","星期日"};
        ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,R.layout.support_simple_spinner_dropdown_item,data);
        spinner.setAdapter(adapter);

        Button button1 = findViewById(R.id.button1);
        button1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "您选择了:" + spinner.getSelectedItem().toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }
}

 

下拉框的列表内容,放在一个数组中。或者可以把这个列表内容放到资源文件中,放到资源文件的代码如下,注意红色文字部分为修改内容:

package com.example.chenrui.app1;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.lang.reflect.Array;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        final Spinner spinner = findViewById(R.id.spinner);

        ArrayAdapter adapter = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(this,R.array.week_array,R.layout.support_simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
        spinner.setAdapter(adapter);

        Button button1 = findViewById(R.id.button1);
        button1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "您选择了:" + spinner.getSelectedItem().toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }
}

 

上面的R.array.week_array资源是保存在res/values/strings.xml资源文件中,内容如下:

<resources>
    <string name="app_name">app1</string>
    
    <string-array name="week_array">
        <item>星期一</item>
        <item>星期二</item>
        <item>星期三</item>
        <item>星期四</item>
        <item>星期五</item>
        <item>星期六</item>
        <item>星期日</item>
    </string-array>
</resources>

 

运行的效果如下:

 

posted @ 2019-01-10 11:22  魔豆  阅读(1635)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报