android中使用spinner组件
spinner组件类似于html中的select标签,实现下拉选择框的功能。
添加一个Activity,界面上添加一个spinner下拉框,一个button按钮。点击按钮,获取spinner下拉框当前选择的内容
activity_main.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_gravity="center_vertical" tools:context=".MainActivity"> <Spinner android:id="@+id/spinner" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="60dp" /> <Button android:id="@+id/button1" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="获取内容" app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/spinner" /> </android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
MainActivity.java:
package com.example.chenrui.app1; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.widget.ArrayAdapter; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.Spinner; import android.widget.Toast; import java.lang.reflect.Array; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); final Spinner spinner = findViewById(R.id.spinner); String[] data ={"星期一","星期二","星期三","星期四","星期五","星期六","星期日"}; ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,R.layout.support_simple_spinner_dropdown_item,data); spinner.setAdapter(adapter); Button button1 = findViewById(R.id.button1); button1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "您选择了:" + spinner.getSelectedItem().toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } }); } }
下拉框的列表内容,放在一个数组中。或者可以把这个列表内容放到资源文件中,放到资源文件的代码如下,注意红色文字部分为修改内容:
package com.example.chenrui.app1; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.widget.ArrayAdapter; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.Spinner; import android.widget.Toast; import java.lang.reflect.Array; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); final Spinner spinner = findViewById(R.id.spinner); ArrayAdapter adapter = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(this,R.array.week_array,R.layout.support_simple_spinner_dropdown_item); spinner.setAdapter(adapter); Button button1 = findViewById(R.id.button1); button1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "您选择了:" + spinner.getSelectedItem().toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } }); } }
上面的R.array.week_array资源是保存在res/values/strings.xml资源文件中,内容如下:
<resources> <string name="app_name">app1</string> <string-array name="week_array"> <item>星期一</item> <item>星期二</item> <item>星期三</item> <item>星期四</item> <item>星期五</item> <item>星期六</item> <item>星期日</item> </string-array> </resources>
运行的效果如下: