centos编译安装checkinstall

一、确保你的系统安装了rpm-build和rpmdevtools，没有的话按下面安装（root权限）

yum install rpm-build rpmdevtools

二、下载源代码，地址：点击

三、解压

tar -zxvf checkinstall-1.6.2.tar.gz
cd checkinstall-1.6.2

四、make编译

　　可能会出现下面错误

　　

installwatch.c:2942: error: conflicting types for 'readlink'
/usr/include/unistd.h:828: note: previous declaration of 'readlink' was here
installwatch.c:3080: error: conflicting types for 'scandir'
/usr/include/dirent.h:252: note: previous declaration of 'scandir' was here
installwatch.c:3692: error: conflicting types for 'scandir64'
/usr/include/dirent.h:275: note: previous declaration of 'scandir64' was here

　　解决办法：（红色部分是要改的）

　　在第101行：

static int (*true_scandir)(    const char *,struct dirent ***,
                 int (*)(const struct dirent *),
                 int (*)(const void *,const void *));

　　改成

static int (*true_scandir)(    const char *,struct dirent ***,
                 int (*)(const struct dirent *),
                 int (*)(const struct dirent **,const struct dirent **));

　　第121行：

static int (*true_scandir64)(    const char *,struct dirent64 ***,
                 int (*)(const struct dirent64 *),
                 int (*)(const void *,const void *));

　　改成

static int (*true_scandir64)(    const char *,struct dirent64 ***,
                 int (*)(const struct dirent64 *),
                 int (*)(const struct dirent64 **,const struct dirent64 **));

　　第2941行：

#if (GLIBC_MINOR <= 4)

　　改成

#if (0)

　　第3080行：

int scandir(    const char *dir,struct dirent ***namelist,
         int (*select)(const struct dirent *),
         int (*compar)(const void *,const void *)    ) {

　　改成

int scandir(    const char *dir,struct dirent ***namelist,
         int (*select)(const struct dirent *),
         int (*compar)(const struct dirent **,const struct dirent **)    ) {

　　第3692行：

int scandir64(    const char *dir,struct dirent64 ***namelist,
         int (*select)(const struct dirent64 *),
         int (*compar)(const void *,const void *)    ) {

　　改成

int scandir64(    const char *dir,struct dirent64 ***namelist,
         int (*select)(const struct dirent64 *),
         int (*compar)(const struct dirent64 **,const struct dirent64 **)    ) {

　　修改完成后再make安装

五、修改源文件夹下的checkinstall文件

　　行495：

CHECKINSTALLRC=${CHECKINSTALLRC:-${INSTALLDIR}/checkinstallrc}

　　改成

CHECKINSTALLRC=${CHECKINSTALLRC:-${INSTALLDIR}/lib/checkinstall/checkinstallrc}

　　行2466：

$RPMBUILD -bb ${RPM_TARGET_FLAG}${ARCHITECTURE} "$SPEC_PATH" &> ${TMP_DIR}/rpmbuild.log

　　改成

$RPMBUILD -bb ${RPM_TARGET_FLAG}${ARCHITECTURE} --buildroot $BROOTPATH "$SPEC_PATH" &> ${TMP_DIR}/rpmbuild.log

六、最后执行：make install

七、使用可能会出现的错误

　　1、ld.so报错

　　该出错是出现在x64系统下的，x86系统下没有该问题。此处的报错也是在checkinstall生成rpm包的过程中，报错内容为：

　　ERROR: ld.so: object '/usr/local/lib64/installwatch.so' from LD_PRELOAD cannot be preloaded: ignored.

　　解决方法：

[root@localhost ~]# echo "/usr/local/lib64" >/etc/ld.so.conf.d/installwatch.conf
[root@localhost ~]# ln -s /usr/local/lib/installwatch.so /usr/local/lib64/installwatch.so
[root@localhost ~]# ldconfig

八、待定