单例模式实现
1、饿汉式
public class Singleton { private static Singleton instance = new Singleton(); private Singleton (){} public static Singleton getInstance() { return instance; } }
2、懒汉式
public class Singleton { private static Singleton instance; private Singleton (){} public static Singleton getInstance() { if (instance == null) { instance = new Singleton(); } return instance; } }
public class Singleton { private static Singleton instance; private Singleton (){} public static synchronized Singleton getInstance() { if (instance == null) { instance = new Singleton(); } return instance; } }
3、静态内部类
public class Singleton { private static class SingletonHolder { private static final Singleton INSTANCE = new Singleton(); } private Singleton (){} public static final Singleton getInstance() { return SingletonHolder.INSTANCE; } }
4、枚举
public enum Singleton { INSTANCE; public void whateverMethod() {} }
5、双重校验锁
public class Singleton { private volatile static Singleton singleton; private Singleton (){} public static Singleton getSingleton() { if (singleton == null) { synchronized (Singleton.class) { if (singleton == null) { singleton = new Singleton(); } } } return singleton; } }