完美解决 Linux 下 Sublime Text 中文输入
首先,我参考了好几篇文章,都是蛮不错的,先列出来:
- sublime-text-imfix:首先推荐这个方法,最简单,但是在我的系统上有些问题。可用这个的强烈推荐用这个
- 完美解决 Linux 下 Sublime Text 中文输入:讲的比较明白,也可用参考。
- Ubuntu下Sublime Text 3解决无法输入中文的方法: 讲解的最清楚了,建议看看。
测试系统:Ubuntu 14.04 (理论上所有 Linux 发行版都通用)
输入法:Fcitx 4.2.6.1
Sublime Text 版本:Sublime Text 3 dev(Build 3083)绿色版
1. 保存下述代码为 sublime-imfix.c
文件
/* sublime-imfix.c Use LD_PRELOAD to interpose some function to fix sublime input method support for linux. By Cjacker Huang gcc -shared -o libsublime-imfix.so sublime-imfix.c `pkg-config --libs --cflags gtk+-2.0` -fPIC LD_PRELOAD=./libsublime-imfix.so subl */ #include <gtk/gtk.h> #include <gdk/gdkx.h> typedef GdkSegment GdkRegionBox; struct _GdkRegion { long size; long numRects; GdkRegionBox *rects; GdkRegionBox extents; }; GtkIMContext *local_context; void gdk_region_get_clipbox (const GdkRegion *region, GdkRectangle *rectangle) { g_return_if_fail (region != NULL); g_return_if_fail (rectangle != NULL); rectangle->x = region->extents.x1; rectangle->y = region->extents.y1; rectangle->width = region->extents.x2 - region->extents.x1; rectangle->height = region->extents.y2 - region->extents.y1; GdkRectangle rect; rect.x = rectangle->x; rect.y = rectangle->y; rect.width = 0; rect.height = rectangle->height; //The caret width is 2; //Maybe sometimes we will make a mistake, but for most of the time, it should be the caret. if(rectangle->width == 2 && GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT(local_context)) { gtk_im_context_set_cursor_location(local_context, rectangle); } } //this is needed, for example, if you input something in file dialog and return back the edit area //context will lost, so here we set it again. static GdkFilterReturn event_filter (GdkXEvent *xevent, GdkEvent *event, gpointer im_context) { XEvent *xev = (XEvent *)xevent; if(xev->type == KeyRelease && GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT(im_context)) { GdkWindow * win = g_object_get_data(G_OBJECT(im_context),"window"); if(GDK_IS_WINDOW(win)) gtk_im_context_set_client_window(im_context, win); } return GDK_FILTER_CONTINUE; } void gtk_im_context_set_client_window (GtkIMContext *context, GdkWindow *window) { GtkIMContextClass *klass; g_return_if_fail (GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT (context)); klass = GTK_IM_CONTEXT_GET_CLASS (context); if (klass->set_client_window) klass->set_client_window (context, window); if(!GDK_IS_WINDOW (window)) return; g_object_set_data(G_OBJECT(context),"window",window); int width = gdk_window_get_width(window); int height = gdk_window_get_height(window); if(width != 0 && height !=0) { gtk_im_context_focus_in(context); local_context = context; } gdk_window_add_filter (window, event_filter, context); }
2. 安装 C/C++ 的编译环境和 gtk libgtk2.0-dev (如果已安装,可以直接跳过)
Shell
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sudo apt-get install build-essential
sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev
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3. 编译共享内库
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gcc -shared -o libsublime-imfix.so sublime-imfix.c `pkg-config --libs --cflags gtk+-2.0` -fPIC
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4. 设置 LD_PRELOAD 并启动 Sublime Text
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LD_PRELOAD=./libsublime-imfix.so subl
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如果成功启动的话,应该就可以输入中文了。
5. 修改 /usr/share/applications/sublime_text.desktop
为
[Desktop Entry] Version=1.0 Type=Application Name=Sublime Text GenericName=Text Editor Comment=Sophisticated text editor for code, markup and prose Exec=env LD_PRELOAD=/opt/sublime_text_3/libsublime-imfix.so /opt/sublime_text_3/sublime_text %F Terminal=false MimeType=text/plain; Icon=/opt/sublime_text_3/Icon/256x256/sublime-text.png Categories=TextEditor;Development; StartupNotify=true Actions=Window;Document; [Desktop Action Window] Name=New Window Exec=env LD_PRELOAD=/opt/sublime_text_3/libsublime-imfix.so /opt/sublime_text_3/sublime_text -n OnlyShowIn=Unity; [Desktop Action Document] Name=New File Exec=env LD_PRELOAD=/opt/sublime_text_3/libsublime-imfix.so /opt/sublime_text_3/sublime_text --command new_file OnlyShowIn=Unity;
不要忘了把 libsublime-imfix.so
放到 /opt/sublime_text/
中
6. 修改 /usr/bin/subl
为
Shell
#!/bin/sh
export LD_PRELOAD=/opt/sublime_text_3/libsublime-imfix.so
exec /opt/sublime_text_3/sublime_text "$@"
sublime-imfix.c
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