用IOC容器管理mybatis
SqlSessionFactory是mybatis的基础中的基础,必须实例!
逻辑思路:
∵ 减少代码冗余,需要封装mybatisAPI。
∴ 可以注册SqlSessionFactoryBean,来完成SqlSessionFactory的实例化。
又∵ 它的实例化需要(依赖)"mybatis-config.xml"文件,
其中有三大抽象:1、数据源;2、别名;3、注册mapper
∴可以把依赖(作为属性)注入(DI)到SqlSessionFactoryBean中,
来完成SqlSessionFactory的实例化。
pom:junit、webmvc、mysql-connector、spring-jdbc、mybatis、mybatis-spring、lombok
1、spring-dao.xml:bean约束
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
</beans>
2、db.properties
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/数据库?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123
3、引入数据库配置文件
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
4、从spring自带jdbc配置数据源
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"> <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/> <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/> <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/> <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/> </bean>
5、利用SqlSessionFactoryBean获取配置SqlSessionFactory实例
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath*:mapper/*.xml"/> <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="pojo"/> </bean>
6、扫描dao包,同时生成sqlsessionTemplate和注入mapper接口的实现类
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"> <property name="basePackage" value="dao" /> <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/> </bean>
7、加载spring-dao.xml获取上下文,从而为dao接口自动装配
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring/spring-dao.xml"); StudentDao studentDao = (StudentDao) context.getBean("studentDao"); List<Student> students = studentDao.selectAll();