在javaweb的项目当中实现随机数字的生成

首先,需要在javaweb的项目当中新建一个Servlet文件,然后再web.xml中配置一下:

这样运行的时候就可以通过“http://localhost:8080/Response/Response02”的地址访问到我们的Servlet。

开始代码的编写吧:

首先,我们需要写一个生成随即数字的方法,我们这次实现随即生成七位数的数字:

   private String makeNum() {
        Random random = new Random();
        String num = random.nextInt(9999999) + "";
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        for (int i = 0; i < 7 - num.length(); i++) {
            sb.append("0");
        }
        num = sb.toString() + num;
        return num;
    }

  这个方法有点繁琐,而且效率低下,还有个简单的写法:

  private String getNum() {
        Random ran = new Random();
        String num = (ran.nextInt(8999999) + 1000000) + "";
        return num;
    }

  这个方法非常的简单,但是BUG是无法生成9999999;我用的是第二种;

接下来是在页面当中写画图的代码,使随即数字以图片的形式展现在页面当中:

 response.setHeader("refresh", "3"); //设置响应头控制浏览器每隔3S刷新页面
        //1.在内存中创建一张图片
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(80, 20, BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR);

        //2.得到图片
        Graphics2D g = (Graphics2D) image.getGraphics();
        g.setColor(Color.WHITE); //设置图片的背景色
        g.fillRect(0, 0, 80, 20);//填充背景色
//3.向图片上写数据 g.setColor(Color.BLUE);//设置图片上字体的颜色 g.setFont(new Font(null, Font.BOLD, 20)); g.drawString(getNum(), 0, 20);
//4.设置响应头控制浏览器以图片的方式打开 response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
//5.设置响应头控制浏览器不缓存图片的数据 response.setDateHeader("expires", -1); response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");//Http1.1中控制浏览器缓存 response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");//Http1.0中控制浏览器缓存 //6.将图片写进浏览器 ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", response.getOutputStream());

  点击运行:

每过3S,页面刷新一次。完整代码如下:

package Response;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

@WebServlet(name = "Response02", urlPatterns = {"/Response/Response02"})
public class Response02 extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request, response);
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.setHeader("refresh", "3"); //设置响应头控制浏览器每隔3S刷新页面
        //1.在内存中创建一张图片
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(80, 20, BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR);

        //2.得到图片
        Graphics2D g = (Graphics2D) image.getGraphics();
        g.setColor(Color.WHITE); //设置图片的背景色
        g.fillRect(0, 0, 80, 20);//填充背景色
        //3.向图片上写数据
        g.setColor(Color.BLUE);//设置图片上字体的颜色
        g.setFont(new Font(null, Font.BOLD, 20));
        g.drawString(getNum(), 0, 20);
        //4.设置响应头控制浏览器以图片的方式打开
        response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
        //5.设置响应头控制浏览器不缓存图片的数据
        response.setDateHeader("expires", -1);
        response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");//Http1.1中控制浏览器缓存
        response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");//Http1.0中控制浏览器缓存

        //6.将图片写进浏览器
        ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", response.getOutputStream());
    }

    /***
     * 生成随即数字
     * **/
    private String makeNum() {
        Random random = new Random();
        String num = random.nextInt(9999999) + "";
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        for (int i = 0; i < 7 - num.length(); i++) {
            sb.append("0");
        }
        num = sb.toString() + num;
        return num;
    }


    //简单,但是无法获取9999999
    private String getNum() {
        Random ran = new Random();
        String num = (ran.nextInt(8999999) + 1000000) + "";
        return num;
    }
}

  

 

posted @ 2018-05-09 14:30  明明一颗大白菜  阅读(3327)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报
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