本地存储数据库indexedDB实现离线预览的功能

今天在学习《高级JS编程》,看到离线存储,cookie和session都十分的熟悉,但是书中还提到了indexedDB和webSQL(已废弃),indexedDB可以像mysql一样建表,这就很有趣了,可以把后台获取来的数据统一放到indexedDB里面,那么即使断开连接,也能实现离线预览的功能啊,对于indexedDB的内容,这位博主的博客写的十分的详细,强烈推荐:https://www.cnblogs.com/dolphinX/p/3415761.html

好了,言归正传,开始我们的离线预览之旅吧:

1.准备一张sql的表,我建立了一个名为user的表,如下:

我们现在要做的功能是查找表里带id字段的内容然后存到indexedDB里面,再从indexDB里面进行取值

2.ajax进行取值运算:

html代码:

let arr = [];
       /****ajax获取mysql数据库****/
        function result() {
            function Submit(url) {
                const Promises = new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
                    const handler = function () {

                        if (this.readyState !== 4) {
                            return;
                        }
                        if (this.status === 200) {
                            resolve(this.response);
                        } else {
                            reject(new Error(this.statusText));
                        }
                    };
                    const xrh = new XMLHttpRequest();
                    let formData = new FormData();
                    formData.append("id", "id");
                    xrh.onload = handler;
                    xrh.open("post", url);
                    xrh.responseType = "json";
                    xrh.send(formData);
                });
                return Promises;
            }
            Submit("./select.php").then(
                function (data) {
                    for (let i in data) {
                        arr.push(eval("(" + data[i] + ")"))
                    }

                }, function (error) {
                    console.log("错误为:", error)
                }
            )

        };
        result();

  如上,楼主习惯使用es6的语法,所以看不懂的童鞋可以先去看一下es6,阮一峰的《ECMAscript6入门》特别详细,奉上连接:http://es6.ruanyifeng.com/#docs/intro;如果你不想使用es6的promise语法,那么你可以使用$.ajax来获取,都是一样的。看上面代码,我们首先定义一个空数组,然后把获取来的内容push到数组里面,千万不要忘记了eval转换类型,因为后台返回的都是字符串类型

3.php进行sql查询:

php代码如下

function postData($key,$default = ""){
    return trim(isset($_REQUEST[$key])?$_REQUEST[$key]:$default);
}
$id = postData("id");
$conn = mysqli_connect("localhost", "root", "", "test") or die("连接失败");
$conn->query("set names utf8");
$sql = "select * from user where ".$id." is not null";
$result = $conn->query($sql);
$arr = array();
while ($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
    array_push($arr,json_encode($row));
}
print_r(json_encode($arr));
$conn->close();

  同样把表里面查询到的数据转换成json格式,然后放到一个数组里面,那么我们来看一下arr数组里面现在又什么东西吧:

全部得到了,那么下一步我们把这些数据保存到indexedDB里面,代码如下:

        let myDB = {
            name: "test", version: 1, db: null
        };


        /***本地存储数据库的方法***/
        function indexedDB(user) {
            /**创建数据库**/
            function openDB(name) {
                let version = 1;
                let request = window.indexedDB.open(name, version);
                request.onerror = function (e) {
                    console.log(e.currentTarget.error.message);
                };
                request.onsuccess = function (e) {
                    myDB.db = e.target.result;
                };
                request.onupgradeneeded = function (e) {
                    let db = e.target.result;
                    if (!db.objectStoreNames.contains("students")) {
                        db.createObjectStore("students", {keyPath: "id"});
                    }
                    console.log('DB version changed to ' + version);
                };
            }

            let students = user;

            /*向数据库里面添加数据*/
            function addData(db, storeName) {
                let transaction = db.transaction(storeName, 'readwrite');
                let store = transaction.objectStore(storeName);

                for (let i = 0; i < students.length; i++) {
                    store.add(students[i]);
                }
            }

            openDB(myDB.name);
            setTimeout(function () {
                addData(myDB.db, "students");
            }, 1000);
        }

  /*执行查询的方法*/
  indexedDB(arr);

 看这段代码之前一定要先去了解indexedDB,不然都是徒劳的,上面的博主里面的文章里面已经阐述的很详细了,不再多说,这个时候我们在indexedDB里面已经创建了一个test的库,库里面有一个students的表,表的key是id,如下:

那么我们在indexedDB里面有了值,下一步就是取值了,我想点击button的时候在div里面显示id为1的值,好,代码如下:

html结构:

<p>从本地数据库里面读取的内容</p>
<div>

</div>
<button>读取内容触发器</button>

  js代码:

   /**本地数据库的查询**/
        function getDataByKey(db, storeName, value, cb) {
            let transaction = db.transaction(storeName, 'readwrite');
            let store = transaction.objectStore(storeName);
            let request = store.get(value);
            request.onsuccess = cb;
        }


  $("button").click(() => {
            getDataByKey(myDB.db, "students", "1", function (e) {
                let text = e.target.result;
                let content = "";
                for (let i in text) {
                    content += `${i}为${text[i]};`
                }
                $("div").text(content)
            });
        });

  在这里博主曾经犯了个小错误,由于onsuccess是回调函数,是异步操作,我却想实现作用域的提升,真是愚蠢至极,公司老大说建议我用promise语法,但是一直没成功,希望有会的童鞋可以帮小小白解决一下,我们现在点击按钮:效果如下:

此时的一个简单的离线预览已经做完啦,现在就算是吧ajax请求数据的方法删除也好不影响我们的预览。因为是离线的呀!

汇总代码:

HTML:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>indexedDB</title>
    <script src="http://static.mschool.cn/jquery/latest/jquery.min.js"></script>

</head>
<body>
<p>从本地数据库里面读取的内容</p>
<div>

</div>
<button>读取内容触发器</button>
</body>
<script>
    $(function () {

        let myDB = {
            name: "test", version: 1, db: null
        };
        let arr = [];


        /***本地存储数据库的方法***/
        function indexedDB(user) {
            /**创建数据库**/
            function openDB(name) {
                let version = 1;
                let request = window.indexedDB.open(name, version);
                request.onerror = function (e) {
                    console.log(e.currentTarget.error.message);
                };
                request.onsuccess = function (e) {
                    myDB.db = e.target.result;
                };
                request.onupgradeneeded = function (e) {
                    let db = e.target.result;
                    if (!db.objectStoreNames.contains("students")) {
                        db.createObjectStore("students", {keyPath: "id"});
                    }
                    console.log('DB version changed to ' + version);
                };
            }


            let students = user;

            /*向数据库里面添加数据*/
            function addData(db, storeName) {
                let transaction = db.transaction(storeName, 'readwrite');
                let store = transaction.objectStore(storeName);

                for (let i = 0; i < students.length; i++) {
                    store.add(students[i]);
                }
            }

            openDB(myDB.name);
            setTimeout(function () {
                addData(myDB.db, "students");
            }, 1000);
        }

        /**本地数据库的查询**/
        function getDataByKey(db, storeName, value, cb) {
            let transaction = db.transaction(storeName, 'readwrite');
            let store = transaction.objectStore(storeName);
            let request = store.get(value);
            request.onsuccess = cb;
        }



        /****ajax获取mysql数据库****/
        function result() {
            function Submit(url) {
                const Promises = new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
                    const handler = function () {

                        if (this.readyState !== 4) {
                            return;
                        }
                        if (this.status === 200) {
                            resolve(this.response);
                        } else {
                            reject(new Error(this.statusText));
                        }
                    };
                    const xrh = new XMLHttpRequest();
                    let formData = new FormData();
                    formData.append("id", "id");
                    xrh.onload = handler;
                    xrh.open("post", url);
                    xrh.responseType = "json";
                    xrh.send(formData);
                });
                return Promises;
            }
            Submit("./select.php").then(
                function (data) {
                    for (let i in data) {
                        arr.push(eval("(" + data[i] + ")"))
                    }

                }, function (error) {
                    console.log("错误为:", error)
                }
            )

        };
        result();



        indexedDB(arr);
        $("button").click(() => {

            getDataByKey(myDB.db, "students", "1", function (e) {
                let text = e.target.result;
                let content = "";
                for (let i in text) {
                    content += `${i}为${text[i]};`
                }
                $("div").text(content)
            });
        });





    })
</script>
</html>

  php:

<?php
/**
 * Created by PhpStorm.
 * User: DELL
 * Date: 2017/12/6
 * Time: 16:16
 */

function postData($key,$default = ""){
    return trim(isset($_REQUEST[$key])?$_REQUEST[$key]:$default);
}
$id = postData("id");
$conn = mysqli_connect("localhost", "root", "", "test") or die("连接失败");
$conn->query("set names utf8");
$sql = "select * from user where ".$id." is not null";
$result = $conn->query($sql);
$arr = array();
while ($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
    array_push($arr,json_encode($row));
}
print_r(json_encode($arr));
$conn->close();

  

posted @ 2017-12-07 10:29  明明一颗大白菜  阅读(1710)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报
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