Java-----关于线程池的使用

关于线程的相关概念不在此阐述,请百度或谷歌之

对于学习线程来说,我认为从代码开始学习比较好,前提是有一定的技术的积累,否则请关闭不用再看了~

线程池四种实现方式。

  ①可缓存线程池,如果线程池长度超过处理需要,可灵活回收空闲线程,若无可回收,则新建线程

package thread;

import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
//可缓存线程池,如果线程池长度超过处理需要,可灵活回收空闲线程,若无可回收,则新建线程
public class ThreadPoolExceutorTest1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ExecutorService cachedThreadPoll = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            final int index = 1;
            try {
                Thread.sleep(index * 10);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            cachedThreadPoll.execute(new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    System.out.println(index);
                }
            });
        }
    }
}

 

  ②创建定长线程池,可控线程最大并发数,超出线程会在队列中等待 

package thread;

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
//创建定长线程池,可控线程最大并发数,超出线程会在队列中等待
public class ThreadPoolExecutorTest2 {
    public static void main(String []args) {
        ExecutorService fixedThreadPool=Executors.newFixedThreadPool(3);
        for(int i=0;i<10;i++) {
            final int index=1;
            fixedThreadPool.execute(new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    try {
                        System.out.println(index);
                        Thread.sleep(2000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            });
        }
    }
}

 

  ③

 

创建定长线程池,支持定时及周期性任务执行,延迟执行示例如下(3m后执行)

 

 

package thread;

import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
//创建定长线程池,支持定时及周期性任务执行,延迟执行示例如下(3m后执行)
public class ThreadPoolExecutorTest3 {
    public static void main(String []args) 
    {
        ScheduledExecutorService scheduledThreadPool=Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(5);
        scheduledThreadPool.schedule(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                System.out.println("this is 3 demo");
            }
        },3,TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
    }
}

 

  定期执行 延迟1秒后,3秒执行一次

 

package thread;

import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
//定期执行 延迟1秒后,3秒执行一次
public class ThreadPoolExecutorTest35 {
    public static void main(String []args) 
    {
        ScheduledExecutorService scheduledThreadPool=Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(5);
        scheduledThreadPool.scheduleAtFixedRate(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                System.out.println("this is 3 demo");
            }
        },1,3,TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
    }
}

 

  ④

  单线程化的线程池,它只会用唯一的工作线程来执行任务,保证所有任务按照指定顺序(FIFO, LIFO, 优先级)执行。

 

package thread;

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
//单线程化的线程池,它只会用唯一的工作线程来执行任务,保证所有任务按照指定顺序(FIFO, LIFO, 优先级)执行。示例代码如下
public class ThreadPoolExecutorTest4 {
    public static void main(String [] args) {
        ExecutorService singleThreadExecutor= Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
        for(int i=0;i<10;i++) {
            final int index=i;
            singleThreadExecutor.execute(new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    try {
                        System.out.println(index);
                        Thread.sleep(2000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            });
        }
    }
}

 

  可以使用JDK自带的监控工具来监控我们创建的线程数量,运行一个不终止的线程,创建指定量的线程,来观察:

 

package thread;

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
//可以使用JDK自带的监控工具来监控我们创建的线程数量,运行一个不终止的线程,创建指定量的线程,来观察:
public class ThreadPoolExecutorTest45 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ExecutorService singleThreadExecutor = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            final int index = i;
            singleThreadExecutor.execute(new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    try {
                        while (true) {
                            System.out.println(index);
                            Thread.sleep(10 * 1000);
                        }
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            });
            try {
                Thread.sleep(500);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

 

  打开jdk自带监控工具jdk-bin-jconsole.exe,以管理员身份运行

 

  

在这里可进行线程的查看~,不过程序一定要先跑起来~

代码写完~不理解的可以手敲几遍会加深理解

 

 

 

posted @ 2017-12-14 12:10  沉梦昂志~  阅读(500)  评论(1编辑  收藏  举报