nginx动静分离
[root@pingweb01 ~]# cd /mm/
[root@pingweb01 mm ]# cat mm.php
<?php
$arr=range(1,10);
shuffle($arr);
foreach($arr as $values)
{
echo $values." ";
}
?>
[root@pingweb01 ~]# cd /mm/
[root@web01 mm]# cat index.php
<?php
echo '<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="UTF-8"><title>Title</title></head><body style="color: red" background="/5.pg"><h1>Hello(嗨)，我是陈阳，大家可以叫我阳哥！</h1><ul><li>上海</li><li>北京</li><li>杭州</li></ul></body></html>';
<?php
$arr=range(1,10);
shuffle($arr);
foreach($arr as $values)
{
echo $values."<br/> ";
}
?>
# 1.创建图片文件
[root@pingweb01 mm]# cd picture/
[root@pingweb01 picture]# ll
total 116
-rw-r--r-- 1 www www 24864 May 5 22:42 100.jpg
-rw-r--r-- 1 www www 86756 Mar 27 18:02 5.png
# 2.nginx文件调用
[root@web01 mm]# vim /etc/nginx/php.params
location ~* \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
# 3.编写配置文件
[root@web01 mm]# vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/test.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name -;
root /mm/;
location / {
index index.php index.html;
}
location ~* \.(jpg|gif|png|jpeg)$ {
root /mm/picture;
}
include php.params;
}
# 4.重启nginx
[root@web01 mm]# systemctl restart nginx
# 5.本地hosts访问
192.168.15.7
# 1.静态资源在另一台机器
[root@db01 ~] yum -y install nginx
# 2.最好配置成官方源nginx
# 3.上传文件
[root@db01 ~] cd /usr/share/nginx/html
[root@db01 html] rz
[root@db01 html]# ll
total 116
-rw-r--r-- 1 www www 24864 May 5 22:42 100.jpg
-rw-r--r-- 1 www www 86756 Mar 27 18:02 5.png
# 4.配置文件
[root@db01 html]# cat /etc/nginx/conf.d/picture.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name _;
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
location / {
index index.png;
}
}
# 4.重启nginx
[root@db01 html]# systemctl restart nginx
# 1.web端测试访问
[root@web01 conf.d]# cat test.conf
upstream picture {
server 172.16.1.51:80;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name _;
root /www/test;
location / {
index index.php index.html;
}
location ~* \.(gif|jpg|png)$ {
proxy_pass http://picture;
}
include php.params;
}
#2.重启nginx
[root@web01 conf.d]# systemctl restart nginx
# 3.本地hosts访问
192.168.15.7
nginx资源分离
按照访问的资源的不同，访问的结果也不同。
按照不同的设备，返回不同的页面，这种类型叫做资源隔离
1.配置站点
[root@web01 conf.d]# mkdir /mm/{android,pc,iphone}
[root@web01 conf.d]# echo "我是Android" > /mm/android/index.html
[root@web01 conf.d]# echo "我是Iphone" > /mm/iphone/index.html
[root@web01 conf.d]# echo "我是computer" > /mm/pc/index.htm
[root@web01 conf.d]# chown -R www.www /mm/
2.代理配置
[root@web01 conf.d]# cat iphone.conf
server {
listen 8082;
server_name _;
location / {
root /www/resources/iphone;
index index.html;
}
}
[root@web01 conf.d]# cat android.conf
server {
listen 8081;
server_name _;
location / {
root /mm/android;
index index.html;
}
}
[root@web01 conf.d]# cat pc.conf
server {
listen 8083;
server_name _;
location / {
root /mm/pc;
index index.html;
}
}
# 重启nginx
[root@lb01 conf.d]# systemctl restart nginx
3、配置服务器文件
[root@web01 conf.d]# cat all.conf
upstream android {
server 172.16.1.7:8081;
}
upstream pc {
server 172.16.1.7:8083;
}
upstream iphone {
server 172.16.1.7:8082;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name _;
location / {
if ($http_user_agent ~* "Android" ) {
proxy_pass http://android;
}
if ($http_user_agent ~* "iphone" ) {
proxy_pass http://iphone;
}
if ($http_user_agent ~* "Trident" ) {
return 403;
}
proxy_pass http://pc;
}
}
4.本地hosts访问测试
192.168.15.7
