Kali Linux 安全工具集合
我们在开发Kali Linux时的目标之一是提供多种元数据包，使我们能够根据他们的特殊需求轻松安装工具子集。直到最近，我们只有少数这些元软件包，但是我们已经扩展了元包列表以包含更多选项：
- kali-linux
- kali-linux-all
- kali-linux-forensic
- kali-linux-full
- kali-linux-gpu
- kali-linux-pwtools
- kali-linux-rfid
- kali-linux-sdr
- kali-linux-top10
- kali-linux-voip
- kali-linux-web
- kali-linux-wireless
这些元组件允许在特定领域轻松安装某些工具，或者安装完整的Kali套件。所有Kali元数据包都遵循特定的命名约定，以“kali-linux”开头，因此如果您想查看哪些元数据包可用，可以按如下方式搜索它们：
apt-get update && apt-cache search kali-linux
kali-linux
The kali-linux metapackage is a completely bare-bones installation of Kali Linux and includes various network services such as Apache and SSH, the Kali kernel, and a number of version control applications like git, svn, etc. All of the other metapackages listed below also contain kali-linux.
Installation Size: 1.5 GB
kali-linux-full
When you download a Kali Linux ISO, you are essentially downloading an installation that has the kali-linux-full metapackage installed. This package includes all of the tools you are familiar with in Kali.
Installation Size: 9.0 GB
kali-linux-all
In order to keep our ISO sizes reasonable, we are unable to include every single tool that we package for Kali and there are a number of tools that are not able to be used depending on hardware, such as various GPU tools. If you want to install every available Kali Linux package, you can install the kali-linux-all metapackage.
Installation Size: 15 GB
kali-linux-top10
In Kali Linux, we have a sub-menu called “Top 10 Security Tools”. The kali-linux-top10 metapackage will install all of these tools for you in one fell swoop.
Installation Size: 3.5 GB
top10-menu
kali-linux-forensic
If you are doing forensics work, you don’t want your analysis system to contain a bunch of unnecessary tools. To the rescue comes the kali-linux-forensic metapackage, which only contains the forensics tools in Kali.
Installation Size: 3.1 GB
kali-linux-gpu
GPU utilities are very powerful but need special hardware in order to function correctly. For this reason, they are not included in the default Kali Linux installation but you can install them all at once with kali-linux-gpu and get cracking.
Installation Size: 4.8 GB
kali-linux-pwtools
The kali-linux-pwtools metapackage contains over 40 different password cracking utilities as well as the GPU tools contained in kali-linux-gpu.
Installation Size: 6.0 GB
kali-linux-rfid
For our users who are doing RFID research and exploitation, we have the kali-linux-rfid metapackage containing all of the RFID tools available in Kali Linux.
Installation Size: 1.5 GB
kali-linux-sdr
The kali-linux-sdr metapackage contains a large selection of tools for your Software Defined Radio hacking needs.
Installation Size: 2.4 GB
kali-linux-voip
Many people have told us they use Kali Linux to conduct VoIP testing and research so they will be happy to know we now have a dedicated kali-linux-voip metapackage with 20+ tools.
Installation Size: 1.8 GB
kali-linux-web
Web application assessments are very common in the field of penetration testing and for this reason, Kali includes the kali-linux-web metapackage containing dozens of tools related to web application hacking.
Installation Size: 4.9 GB
kali-linux-wireless
Like web applications, many penetration testing assessments are targeted towards wireless networks. The kali-linux-wireless metapackage contains all the tools you’ll need in one easy to install package.
Installation Size: 6.6 GB
要查看元包中包含的工具列表，可以使用简单的apt命令。例如，要列出包含在kali-linux-web元数据包中的所有工具，我们可以：
apt-cache显示 kali-linux-web | grep Depends
