分享知识-快乐自己:论 Mybatis中的关联关系(一对多,多对一,多对多)

论:一对多:(举例一个省有多个市)就是实体类中有(市)类型集合属性;多对一:(多个市有一个共同的省)就是类中有(省)类型的属性。下面来介绍:一对一、多对一的使用方式。

一对多方:

package mlq.bean;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.List;
public class Country implements Serializable {
    private Integer cid;
    private String cname;
    private List<Provincial> list;
    get、set 省略...
}

 多对一方:

package mlq.bean;

import java.io.Serializable;
public class Provincial implements Serializable {
  private Integer pid;
  private String pname;
  private Integer countryid;
  private Country country;
 get、set 省略...
 }

映射文件配置:(仅供参考)

  <!--使用懒加载技术实现查询-->
    <select id="allLzcCountry" resultMap="MyLzcCountrys">
        SELECT `cid`,`cname` FROM `country` AS a
        WHERE a.`cid`=#{id}
    </select>

    <select id="allLzcCountrys" resultType="Provincial">
        select pid,pname,countryid from provincial AS b where b.countryid=#{cid}
    </select>

    <resultMap id="MyLzcCountrys" type="Country">
        <id property="cid" column="cid"/>
        <result property="cname" column="cname"/>
        <!--一对多实体类中的集合赋值-->
        <collection property="list" ofType="Provincial" select="allLzcCountrys" column="cid">
            <id property="pid" column="pid"/>
            <result property="pname" column="pname"/>
        </collection>
    </resultMap>
  <!--使用延迟加载技术实现多对一的关系-->
    <!--首先根据查询id查询省会-->
    <select id="selectProvincialByid" resultMap="MeMap">
        SELECT `pid`,`pname`,`countryid` FROM `provincial`
        WHERE `pid`=#{pid}
    </select>
    <!--再根据省会查询出来的id查询国家-->
    <select id="selectCountryByid" resultType="Country">
        SELECT `cid`,`cname` FROM `country` WHERE `cid`=#{cid}
    </select>
    <resultMap id="MeMap" type="Provincial">
        <id property="pid" column="pid"/>
        <result property="pname" column="pname"/>
        <result property="countryid" column="countryid"/>
        <!--根据省会查询出来的id查询国家-->
        <association property="country" javaType="Provincial" select="selectCountryByid" column="countryid"/>
    </resultMap>

多对多:(举例老师和学生)就是双方都有集合类属性(多对多的实现需要第三张表维持关联关系,不需要显示具体的实体类)

package mlq.bean;
import java.util.List;
/**
 * 学生类
 */
public class Student {
  private Integer sid;
  private String sname;
  private Integer age;
  private List<Teacher> teachers;
 get、set 省略...
}
package mlq.bean;
import java.util.List;
/**
 * 教师类
 */
public class Teacher {
  private Integer id;
  private String name;
  private Integer tid;
  private List<Student> students;
  get、set 省略...    
}

映射文件配置:

  <resultMap id="studentMap" type="Student">
        <id property="sid" column="sid"></id>
        <result property="sname" column="sname"/>
        <result property="age" column="age"/>
        <collection property="teachers" ofType="Teacher">
            <id property="id" column="id"/>
            <result property="name" column="name"/>
            <result property="tid" column="tid"/>
        </collection>
    </resultMap>

    <select id="findAllByStudent" resultMap="studentMap">
        SELECT s.`sid`,s.`sname`,s.`age`,t.`id`,t.`name`,t.`tid`
        FROM `student` AS s,`middle` AS m,`teacher` AS t
        WHERE s.`sid`=m.`sid` AND m.`tid`=t.`tid` AND s.sid=#{id}
    </select>

  <--以上为学生-->
  <resultMap id="teacherMap" type="Teacher">
   <id property="id" column="id"/>
  <result property="name" column="name"/>
  <result property="tid" column="tid"/>
   <collection property="students" ofType="Student">
   <id property="sid" column="sid"></id>
   <result property="sname" column="sname"/>
   <result property="age" column="age"/>
   </collection>
  </resultMap>

  <select id="findAllByTeacher" resultMap="teacherMap">
   SELECT s.`sid`,s.`sname`,s.`age`,t.`id`,t.`name`,t.`tid`
   FROM `student` AS s,`middle` AS m,`teacher` AS t
   WHERE s.`sid`=m.`sid` AND m.`tid`=t.`tid` AND t.`tid`=#{id}
  </select>
 

 

以上为关键代码的展示。

 

posted @ 2018-11-02 14:20  GDBD  阅读(213)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报