Linux内核优化参数

1、系统连接数优化

      /etc/security/limits.conf

root soft nofile 65535
root hard nofile 65535
* soft nofile 65535
* hard nofile 65535

2、内核优化

     /etc/sysctl.conf

#系统级打开最大文件句柄的数量永久生效的修改方法
fs.file-max = 999999
#路由功能,0=关闭/1=开启
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0
#1. 减少DDoS攻击,校验数据包的反向路径,如果反向路径不合适,则直接丢弃数据包,避免过多的无效连接消耗系统资源。
#2. 防止IP Spoofing,校验数据包的反向路径,如果客户端伪造的源IP地址对应的反向路径不在路由表中,或者反向路径不是最佳路径,则直接丢弃数据包,不会向伪造IP的客户端回复响应。 net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 1
net.ipv4.conf.
default.rp_filter = 1
# 处理无源路由的包
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0
#关闭sysrq功能,0=关闭/1=开启
kernel.sysrq = 0
#core文件名中添加pid作为扩展名 kernel.core_uses_pid = 1 #SYN洪水攻击保护,0=关闭/1=开启
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies
= 1 #修改消息队列长度
kernel.msgmnb
= 65536 kernel.msgmax = 65536 #设置最大内存共享段大小bytes
kernel.shmmax
= 68719476736 kernel.shmall = 4294967296 #timewait的数量,默认180000
net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets
= 6000 net.ipv4.tcp_sack = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_window_scaling = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 10240 87380 12582912 net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 10240 87380 12582912 net.core.wmem_default = 8388608 net.core.rmem_default = 8388608 net.core.rmem_max = 16777216 net.core.wmem_max = 16777216 #网络接口接收数据包的速率比内核处理这些包的速率快时,允许送到队列的数据包的最大数目
net.core.netdev_max_backlog
= 262144 #socket监听(listen)的backlog上限
net.core.somaxconn
= 40960 #限制仅仅是为了防止简单的DoS 攻击
net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans
= 3276800 #未收到客户端确认信息的连接请求的最大值
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog
= 262144 net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 0 #内核放弃建立连接之前发送SYNACK 包的数量
net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries
= 1 #内核放弃建立连接之前发送SYN 包的数量
net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries
= 1 #启用timewait 快速回收
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle
= 1 #开启重用。允许将TIME-WAIT sockets 重新用于新的TCP 连接
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse
= 1 net.ipv4.tcp_mem = 94500000 915000000 927000000 net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 1 #当keepalive 起用的时候,TCP 发送keepalive 消息的频度。缺省是2 小时
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time
= 30 #允许系统打开的端口范围
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range
= 1024 65000
#修改防火墙表大小,默认65536
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_max=655350
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_established=1200
#确保无人能修改路由表
net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.all.secure_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.secure_redirects = 0
vm.swappiness = 10
kernel.panic = 5

 

posted on 2019-10-11 11:14  明.Sir  阅读(213)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

导航