nginx单机
系统版本：cs7.5
网络环境：阿里云服务器
nginx版本：nginx/1.6.2
一、下载编译工具及库文件 （download是下载到本地；localinstall * 系统会自动根据需要匹配依赖包）
1 yum -y install make zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ libtool openssl openssl-devel --downloadonly --downloaddir=/root/nginx/ 2 yum localinstall *
二、安装PCRE
1、下载安装包
1 cd /usr/local/src/ 2 wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.35/pcre-8.35.tar.gz
2、解压，进入安装目录
1 tar zxvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz 2 cd pcre-8.35
3、编译安装
1 ./configure 2 make && make install
4、查看版本，验证是否安装成功（8.35）
1 pcre-config --version
三、安装nginx
1、下载安装包
1 cd /usr/local/src/ 2 wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz
2、解压，进入安装目录
1 tar zxvf nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz 2 cd nginx-1.6.2
3、编译安装
1 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.35 2 make && make install
4、查看版本，验证是否安装成功（nginx version: nginx/1.6.2）
1 /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -v
四、配置nginx
1、创建nginx用户
1 /usr/sbin/groupadd www 2 /usr/sbin/useradd -g www www
2、nginx配置
1 user www www; 2 worker_processes 2; 3 error_log /usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit; #日志位置和日志级别 4 pid /usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid; 5 #Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process. 6 worker_rlimit_nofile 65535; 7 events 8 { 9 use epoll; 10 worker_connections 65535; 11 } 12 http 13 { 14 include mime.types; 15 default_type application/octet-stream; 16 log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' 17 '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' 18 '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for'; 19 20 #charset gb2312; 21 22 server_names_hash_bucket_size 128; 23 client_header_buffer_size 32k; 24 large_client_header_buffers 4 32k; 25 client_max_body_size 8m; 26 27 sendfile on; 28 tcp_nopush on; 29 keepalive_timeout 60; 30 tcp_nodelay on; 31 fastcgi_connect_timeout 300; 32 fastcgi_send_timeout 300; 33 fastcgi_read_timeout 300; 34 fastcgi_buffer_size 64k; 35 fastcgi_buffers 4 64k; 36 fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k; 37 fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k; 38 gzip on; 39 gzip_min_length 1k; 40 gzip_buffers 4 16k; 41 gzip_http_version 1.0; 42 gzip_comp_level 2; 43 gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml; 44 gzip_vary on; 45 46 #limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m; 47 #下面是server虚拟主机的配置 48 server 49 { 50 listen 80;#监听端口 51 server_name localhost;#域名 52 index index.html index.htm index.php; 53 root /usr/local/webserver/nginx/html;#站点目录 54 location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$ 55 { 56 #fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock; 57 fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; 58 fastcgi_index index.php; 59 include fastcgi.conf; 60 } 61 location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ico)$ 62 { 63 expires 30d; 64 # access_log off; 65 } 66 location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ 67 { 68 expires 15d; 69 # access_log off; 70 } 71 access_log off; 72 } 73 74 }
3、检验nginx.conf的正确性
1 /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
4、启动nginx
1 /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx
5、web访问IP
nginx常用命令：
1 /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload # 重新载入配置文件 2 /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reopen # 重启 Nginx 3 /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop # 停止 Nginx
