CF GYM 101196 G That’s One Hanoi-ed Teacher
That’s One Hanoi-ed Teacher
题意:
询问一个汉诺塔的状态是否是最优的状态,如果是,询问还有多少步到最终状态。
分析:
考虑汉诺塔是怎么操作的,首先是考虑F(i)是有i个盘子,从一根柱子完全移到另一根柱子的花费。如果存在x个盘子,那么答案是F(x - 1)+1+F(x-1),为前x-1盘子先从1移动到2,然后第x个盘子移动到3,然后x-1个盘子从2移到3。
所以对于一个状态,可以先找到最大的盘子x,如果在中间的话,无解。否则使用F(x-1)+1次操作,将它移动到应该在的位置,然后当前的状态又是一样的。
代码:
#include<cstdio> #include<algorithm> #include<cstring> #include<iostream> #include<cmath> #include<cctype> #include<set> #include<queue> #include<vector> #include<map> using namespace std; typedef long long LL; inline int read() { int x=0,f=1;char ch=getchar();for(;!isdigit(ch);ch=getchar())if(ch=='-')f=-1; for(;isdigit(ch);ch=getchar())x=x*10+ch-'0';return x*f; } LL ans = 0; bool dfs(int now,vector<int>& A, vector<int> &B, vector<int> &C) { if (!now) return 1; if (A.size() && A[0] == now) { ans += 1ll << (now - 1); A.erase(A.begin()); return dfs(now - 1, A, C, B); } if (C.size() && C[0] == now) { C.erase(C.begin()); return dfs(now - 1, B, A, C); } return 0; } vector<int> A, B, C; int main() { int a = read(); for (int i = 1; i <= a; ++i) A.push_back(read()); int b = read(); for (int i = 1; i <= b; ++i) B.push_back(read()); int c = read(); for (int i = 1; i <= c; ++i) C.push_back(read()); if (!dfs(a + b + c, A, B, C)) puts("No"); else printf("%I64d\n", ans); return 0; }