2434: [Noi2011]阿狸的打字机

2434: [Noi2011]阿狸的打字机

https://lydsy.com/JudgeOnline/problem.php?id=2434

分析:

  AC自动机。

  查询x在y中出现了几次,就是查询y在AC自动机上有多少节点的可以通过fail指针指向x,反过来就是查询fail树上,x的子树内有多少y的点。

  fail树的性质:父节点是子节点的最长的后缀。

  然后dfs序+树状数组可以求,把子串y标记了,在x所对应的区间查询即可。阿狸的打字机有一个性质,可以在扫一遍字符串的过程得到所有的字符串,所以扫一遍的过程,维护的加入删除操作,一旦出现了一个“P”,那么前面加入的所有点就是这个串的字符。

代码:

  1 #include<cstdio>
  2 #include<algorithm>
  3 #include<cstring>
  4 #include<iostream>
  5 #include<cmath>
  6 #include<cctype>
  7 #include<set>
  8 #include<queue>
  9 #include<vector>
 10 #include<map>
 11 #define pa pair<int,int>
 12 #define mp make_pair
 13 using namespace std;
 14 typedef long long LL;
 15 
 16 inline int read() {
 17     int x=0,f=1;char ch=getchar();for(;!isdigit(ch);ch=getchar())if(ch=='-')f=-1;
 18     for(;isdigit(ch);ch=getchar())x=x*10+ch-'0';return x*f;
 19 }
 20 
 21 const int N = 200005;
 22 
 23 char s[N];
 24 vector<int> T[N];
 25 int ch[N][27], q[N], fail[N], last[N], pos[N], L[N], R[N], ans[N];
 26 int cnt, Index, Time_Index;
 27 struct BIT{
 28     int n, sum[N];
 29     void update(int p,int v) {
 30         for (; p <= n; p += (p & (-p))) sum[p] += v;
 31     }
 32     int query(int p) {
 33         int ans = 0;
 34         for (; p; p -= (p & (-p))) ans += sum[p];
 35         return ans;
 36     }
 37     int Ask(int l,int r) {
 38         return query(r) - query(l - 1);
 39     }
 40 }bit;
 41 vector< pa > Que[N];
 42 
 43 void Insert(char *s,int n) {
 44     int u = 0;
 45     for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
 46         if (s[i] >= 'a' && s[i] <= 'z') {
 47             int c = s[i] - 'a';
 48             if (!ch[u][c]) ch[u][c] = ++Index;
 49             last[ch[u][c]] = u, u = ch[u][c];
 50         } 
 51         else if (s[i] == 'B') u = last[u];
 52         else pos[++cnt] = u;
 53     }
 54 }
 55 void bfs() {
 56     int L = 1, R = 0;
 57     for (int c = 0; c < 26; ++c) if (ch[0][c]) q[++R] = ch[0][c];
 58     while (L <= R) {
 59         int u = q[L ++];
 60         T[fail[u]].push_back(u);
 61         for (int c = 0; c < 26; ++c) {
 62             int v = ch[u][c];
 63             if (!v) { ch[u][c] = ch[fail[u]][c]; continue; }
 64             int p = fail[u]; while (p && !ch[p][c]) p = fail[p];
 65             fail[v] = ch[p][c];
 66             q[++R] = v;
 67         }
 68     }
 69 }
 70 void dfs(int u) {
 71     L[u] = ++Time_Index;
 72     for (int sz = T[u].size(), i = 0; i < sz; ++i) dfs(T[u][i]);
 73     R[u] = Time_Index;
 74 }
 75 int main() {
 76     scanf("%s", s);
 77     int n = strlen(s);
 78     Insert(s, n);
 79     bfs();
 80     dfs(0); bit.n = Time_Index; // not Index || Index + 1
 81     int m = read();
 82     for (int i = 1; i <= m; ++i) {
 83         int x = read(), y = read();
 84         Que[y].push_back(mp(x, i));
 85     }
 86     int now = 0, cnt = 0;
 87     for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
 88         if(s[i] >= 'a' && s[i] <= 'z') 
 89             now = ch[now][s[i] - 'a'], bit.update(L[now], 1);
 90         else if (s[i] == 'B') 
 91             bit.update(L[now], -1), now = last[now];
 92         else {
 93             cnt ++;
 94             for (int sz = Que[cnt].size(), j = 0; j < sz; ++j) {
 95                 int id = Que[cnt][j].second, x = Que[cnt][j].first;
 96                 ans[id] = bit.Ask(L[pos[x]], R[pos[x]]);
 97             }
 98         }
 99     }
100     for (int i = 1; i <= m; ++i) printf("%d\n", ans[i]);
101     return 0;
102 }

 

posted @ 2018-12-09 20:20  MJT12044  阅读(190)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报