Jenkins （1、自动化发布war包、2、自动化发布nodejs）
1、持续集成javaweb
首先咱们需要安装一个 Jenkins，这个就不必多说了，晚上一搜索一大把，然后安装各种插件，配置各种环境变量，
今天我的实验环境是
使用Jenkins 拉取gitlap上项目的代码，然后自动编译并发布到tomcat中。
配置Jenkins
1、这里配置的就是你代码所存放的位置，还有你的项目名称和描述之类的
2、配置触发器所需执行的一些东西，我这里配置了一个定时检测拉取的动作。
3、配置tomcta
这里要注意，最好单独创建一个账号，并赋予相关权限
<!-- <role rolename="tomcat"/> <role rolename="role1"/> <user username="tomcat" password="<must-be-changed>" roles="tomcat"/> <user username="both" password="<must-be-changed>" roles="tomcat,role1"/> <user username="role1" password="<must-be-changed>" roles="role1"/> --> <!-- <role rolename="admin"/> --> <!-- <role rolename="admin-gui"/> --> <!-- <role rolename="admin-script"/> --> <!-- <role rolename="manager"/> --> <!-- <role rolename="manager-gui"/> --> <!-- <role rolename="manager-script"/> --> <!-- <role rolename="manager-jmx"/> --> <!-- <role rolename="manager-status"/> --> <user name="admin" password="adminadmin" roles="admin,manager,admin-gui,admin-script,manager-gui,manager-script,manager-jmx,manager-status" /> <role rolename="manager-gui"/> <role rolename="manager-script"/> <user username="upload" password="upload" roles="manager-gui,manager-script"/> </tomcat-users>
构建并查看日志
点击开始构建，然后查看输出日志结果，如果没有报错，大概就没有啥问题，说下我这里遇到的一个坑
查看了一下大概报错原因，然后我将context关掉了，这个是否要求上下文路径，这个要看代码里pom文件里有没有强制要求，如果没有就不用写，
然后我清除了一下工作目录，自动部署成功日志输出也正常了，
解决问题链接地址：
https://blog.csdn.net/alanzyy/article/details/60596402
http://www.alanzeng.cn/2017/03/jenkins-random-failed-deploy-tomcat/
正确输出
Started by user starry Building in workspace /home/Jenkins-home/.jenkins/workspace/test-raymedy Cloning the remote Git repository remote: Counting objects Receiving objects Resolving deltas Updating references Checking out Revision 9ea6a0d4951c90b9c62cc9c03c4b3e575804e5ec (refs/remotes/origin/master) Commit message: "Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/master'" Parsing POMs Modules changed, recalculating dependency graph Established TCP socket on 58075 [test-raymedy] $ /home/java/jdk1.8.0_65/bin/java -cp /home/Jenkins-home/.jenkins/plugins/maven-plugin/WEB-INF/lib/maven33-agent-1.11.jar:/home/maven339/boot/plexus-classworlds-2.5.2.jar:/home/maven339/conf/logging jenkins.maven3.agent.Maven33Main /home/maven339 /home/apache-tomcat-jenkins/webapps/ROOT/WEB-INF/lib/remoting-3.7.jar /home/Jenkins-home/.jenkins/plugins/maven-plugin/WEB-INF/lib/maven33-interceptor-1.11.jar /home/Jenkins-home/.jenkins/plugins/maven-plugin/WEB-INF/lib/maven3-interceptor-commons-1.11.jar 58075 <===[JENKINS REMOTING CAPACITY]===>channel started Executing Maven: -B -f /home/Jenkins-home/.jenkins/workspace/test-raymedy/pom.xml install [INFO] Scanning for projects... [INFO] [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Building raymedy Maven Webapp 1.0-SNAPSHOT [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ raymedy --- [WARNING] Using platform encoding (UTF-8 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent! [INFO] Copying 9 resources [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ raymedy --- [INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module! [WARNING] File encoding has not been set, using platform encoding UTF-8, i.e. build is platform dependent! [INFO] Compiling 114 source files to /home/Jenkins-home/.jenkins/workspace/test-raymedy/target/classes [WARNING] /home/Jenkins-home/.jenkins/workspace/test-raymedy/src/com/topsci/Tools/FileTool.java:[11,16] sun.misc.BASE64Encoder is internal proprietary API and may be removed in a future release [WARNING] /home/Jenkins-home/.jenkins/workspace/test-raymedy/src/com/topsci/Tools/AESEncryptTool.java:[5,16] sun.misc.BASE64Decoder is internal proprietary API and may be removed in a future release [WARNING] /home/Jenkins-home/.jenkins/workspace/test-raymedy/src/com/topsci/Tools/AESEncryptTool.java:[6,16] sun.misc.BASE64Encoder is internal proprietary API and may be removed in a future release [WARNING] /home/Jenkins-home/.jenkins/workspace/test-raymedy/src/com/topsci/Tools/FileTool.java:[11,16] sun.misc.BASE64Encoder is internal proprietary API and may be removed in a future release [WARNING] /home/Jenkins-home/.jenkins/workspace/test-raymedy/src/com/topsci/Tools/AESEncryptTool.java:[5,16] sun.misc.BASE64Decoder is internal proprietary API and may be removed in a future release [WARNING] /home/Jenkins-home/.jenkins/workspace/test-raymedy/src/com/topsci/Tools/AESEncryptTool.java:[6,16] sun.misc.BASE64Encoder is internal proprietary API and may be removed in a future release [WARNING] /home/Jenkins-home/.jenkins/workspace/test-raymedy/src/com/topsci/Tools/FileTool.java:[11,16] sun.misc.BASE64Encoder is internal proprietary API and may be removed in a future release [WARNING] /home/Jenkins-home/.jenkins/workspace/test-raymedy/src/com/topsci/Tools/AESEncryptTool.java:[5,16] sun.misc.BASE64Decoder is internal proprietary API and may be removed in a future release [WARNING] /home/Jenkins-home/.jenkins/workspace/test-raymedy/src/com/topsci/Tools/AESEncryptTool.java:[6,16] sun.misc.BASE64Encoder is internal proprietary API and may be removed in a future release [WARNING] /home/Jenkins-home/.jenkins/workspace/test-raymedy/src/com/topsci/Tools/FileTool.java:[11,16] sun.misc.BASE64Encoder is internal proprietary API and may be removed in a future release [WARNING] /home/Jenkins-home/.jenkins/workspace/test-raymedy/src/com/topsci/Tools/AESEncryptTool.java:[5,16] sun.misc.BASE64Decoder is internal proprietary API and may be removed in a future release [WARNING] /home/Jenkins-home/.jenkins/workspace/test-raymedy/src/com/topsci/Tools/AESEncryptTool.java:[6,16] sun.misc.BASE64Encoder is internal proprietary API and may be removed in a future release [WARNING] /home/Jenkins-home/.jenkins/workspace/test-raymedy/src/com/topsci/Tools/FileTool.java:[389,26] sun.misc.BASE64Encoder is internal proprietary API and may be removed in a future release [WARNING] /home/Jenkins-home/.jenkins/workspace/test-raymedy/src/com/topsci/Tools/AESEncryptTool.java:[38,20] sun.misc.BASE64Encoder is internal proprietary API and may be removed in a future release [WARNING] /home/Jenkins-home/.jenkins/workspace/test-raymedy/src/com/topsci/Tools/AESEncryptTool.java:[54,37] sun.misc.BASE64Decoder is internal proprietary API and may be removed in a future release [WARNING] /home/Jenkins-home/.jenkins/workspace/test-raymedy/src/com/topsci/Tools/Message/SMSUtil.java: /home/Jenkins-home/.jenkins/workspace/test-raymedy/src/com/topsci/Tools/Message/SMSUtil.java uses or overrides a deprecated API. [WARNING] /home/Jenkins-home/.jenkins/workspace/test-raymedy/src/com/topsci/Tools/Message/SMSUtil.java: Recompile with -Xlint:deprecation for details. [WARNING] /home/Jenkins-home/.jenkins/workspace/test-raymedy/src/com/topsci/Resources/BasicService.java: Some input files use unchecked or unsafe operations. [WARNING] /home/Jenkins-home/.jenkins/workspace/test-raymedy/src/com/topsci/Resources/BasicService.java: Recompile with -Xlint:unchecked for details. [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ raymedy --- [WARNING] Using platform encoding (UTF-8 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent! [INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory /home/Jenkins-home/.jenkins/workspace/test-raymedy/src/test/resources [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ raymedy --- [INFO] No sources to compile [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) @ raymedy --- [INFO] No tests to run. [JENKINS] Recording test results [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-war-plugin:2.1.1:war (default-war) @ raymedy --- [INFO] Packaging webapp [INFO] Assembling webapp [raymedy] in [/home/Jenkins-home/.jenkins/workspace/test-raymedy/target/raymedy] [INFO] Processing war project [INFO] Copying webapp resources [/home/Jenkins-home/.jenkins/workspace/test-raymedy/WebContent] [INFO] Webapp assembled in [122 msecs] [INFO] Building war: /home/Jenkins-home/.jenkins/workspace/test-raymedy/target/raymedy.war [INFO] WEB-INF/web.xml already added, skipping [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-install-plugin:2.4:install (default-install) @ raymedy --- [INFO] Installing /home/Jenkins-home/.jenkins/workspace/test-raymedy/target/raymedy.war to /root/.m2/repository/raymedy/raymedy/1.0-SNAPSHOT/raymedy-1.0-SNAPSHOT.war [INFO] Installing /home/Jenkins-home/.jenkins/workspace/test-raymedy/pom.xml to /root/.m2/repository/raymedy/raymedy/1.0-SNAPSHOT/raymedy-1.0-SNAPSHOT.pom [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Total time: 7.680 s [INFO] Finished at: 2019-01-13T10:48:17+08:00 [INFO] Final Memory: 36M/551M [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [JENKINS] Archiving /home/Jenkins-home/.jenkins/workspace/test-raymedy/pom.xml to raymedy/raymedy/1.0-SNAPSHOT/raymedy-1.0-SNAPSHOT.pom [JENKINS] Archiving /home/Jenkins-home/.jenkins/workspace/test-raymedy/target/raymedy.war to raymedy/raymedy/1.0-SNAPSHOT/raymedy-1.0-SNAPSHOT.war channel stopped Deploying /home/Jenkins-home/.jenkins/workspace/test-raymedy/target/raymedy.war to container Tomcat 7.x Remote with context Redeploying [/home/Jenkins-home/.jenkins/workspace/test-raymedy/target/raymedy.war] Undeploying [/home/Jenkins-home/.jenkins/workspace/test-raymedy/target/raymedy.war] Deploying [/home/Jenkins-home/.jenkins/workspace/test-raymedy/target/raymedy.war] Finished: SUCCESS
最终效果
2、持续集成nodejs
nodejs相比java还要简单一些，Jenkins完成构建发送发布服务器直接执行就ok了
1、第一步跟java的一样，设置项目的一些必要参数，以及你的项目的git的地址
2、选择你构建的环境，前提是你要装好nodejs，和Jenkins对nodejs支持的一下插件
我这里做的就是在Jenkins的目录下将项目安装并打包。
3、推送到发布服务器，执行相应命令，来运行你的项目
这里如果比较简单的命令可以直接在 Exec command 里面填写，但是如果过多最好还是已脚本的形式，一个是便于修改，还有就是便于测试。
要记住一点就是，这个没有自动更新的功能，所以要设置，关闭老项目，清理旧的文件或者备份，并启动新的项目
脚本
我这里没有写日志，如果发生错误了，不便于排查，最好可以将脚本的执行结果打印到某一文件中方便查询排错。
#!/bin/bash cd /home killall node rm -rf /home/protct/ unzip healthy_protect_server.zip -d /home/protct/ rm -rf /home/healthy_protect_server.zip setsid /usr/local/src/node-v8.9.1-linux-x64/bin/node /home/protct/bin/healthy_protect_server & touch /okle exit 0
