【KakaJSON手册】04_JSON转Model_04_值过滤

KakaJSON手册的第2篇文章中提过:由于JSON格式能表达的数据类型是比较有限的,所以服务器返回的JSON数据有时无法自动转换成客户端想要的数据类型

  • 比如客户端想要的是Date类型,服务器返回的可能是字符串"2018-08-08 08:08:08.888"或者"2018/08/08 08:08:08.888"
  • 像上述情况,KakaJSON内部是无法自动转换的,但提供了值过滤机制,允许开发者对JSON值进行自定义处理

日期处理

// 这2个DateFormatter仅仅为了举例子而写的,具体细节根据自己需求而定
private let date1Fmt: DateFormatter = {
    let fmt = DateFormatter()
    fmt.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd"
    return fmt
}()

private let date2Fmt: DateFormatter = {
    let fmt = DateFormatter()
    fmt.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS"
    return fmt
}()

struct Student: Convertible {
    var date1: Date?
    var date2: NSDate?

    // 实现kj_modelValue方法
    // 会传入属性`property`以及这个属性对应的JSON值`jsonValue`
    // 返回值是你希望最后设置到模型属性上的值
    // 如果返回`jsonValue`,代表不做任何事,交给KakaJSON内部处理
    // 如果返回`nil`,代表忽略这个属性,KakaJSON不会给这个属性设值(属性会保留它的默认值)
    func kj_modelValue(from jsonValue: Any?, _ property: Property) -> Any? {
        switch property.name {

        // 如果jsonValue是字符串,就直接转成Date
        case "date1": return (jsonValue as? String).flatMap(date1Fmt.date)

        // 如果jsonValue是字符串,就直接转成Date
        // 由于NSDate与Date之间是可以桥接转换的,所以返回Date给NSDate属性也是没有问题的
        case "date2": return (jsonValue as? String).flatMap(date2Fmt.date)

        default: return jsonValue

        }
    }
}

let date1 = "2008-09-09"
let date2 = "2011-11-12 14:20:30.888"

let json: [String: Any] = [
    "date1": date1,
    "date2": date2
]

let student = json.kj.model(Student.self)
// 将Date\NSDate转回字符串进行比较
XCTAssert(student.date1.flatMap(date1Fmt.string) == date1)
XCTAssert(student.date2.flatMap(date2Fmt.string) == date2)

不确定类型

// 有时候服务器返回的某个字段的内容类型可能是不确定的
// 客户端可以先标记为Any类型或者AnyObject类型或者协议类型等不确定类型

struct Person: Convertible {
    var name: String = ""
    var pet: Any?

    func kj_modelValue(from jsonValue: Any?, _ property: Property) -> Any? {
        // 如果不是`pet`属性,就按照默认处理
        if property.name != "pet" { return jsonValue }
        // 如果是`pet`属性,并且`jsonValue`是个字典,就转换为`Dog`模型实例
        // 具体判断逻辑可以根据实际开发需求而定
        return (jsonValue as? [String: Any])?.kj.model(Dog.self)
    }
}

struct Dog: Convertible {
    var name: String = ""
    var weight: Double = 0.0
}

let json: [String: Any] = [
    "name": "Jack",
    "pet": ["name": "Wang", "weight": 109.5]
]

let person = json.kj.model(Person.self)
XCTAssert(person.name == "Jack")

let pet = person.pet as? Dog
XCTAssert(pet?.name == "Wang")
XCTAssert(pet?.weight == 109.5)

/*---------------------------------------------*/

class Book: Convertible {
    var name: String = ""
    var price: Double = 0.0
    required init() {}
}

struct Person: Convertible {
    var name: String = ""
    // [AnyObject]、[Convertible]、NSArray、NSMutableArray
    var books: [Any]?
    
    func kj_modelValue(from jsonValue: Any?,
                       _ property: Property) -> Any? {
        if property.name != "books" { return jsonValue }
        // if books is `NSMutableArray`, neet convert `Array` to `NSMutableArray`
        // because `Array` to `NSMutableArray` is not a bridging conversion
        return (jsonValue as? [Any])?.kj.modelArray(Book.self)
    }
}

let name = "Jack"
let books = [
    (name: "Fast C++", price: 666),
    (name: "Data Structure And Algorithm", price: 1666)
]

let json: [String: Any] = [
    "name": name,
    "books": [
        ["name": books[0].name, "price": books[0].price],
        ["name": books[1].name, "price": books[1].price]
    ]
]

let person = json.kj.model(Person.self)
XCTAssert(person.name == name)

XCTAssert(person.books?.count == books.count)

let book0 = person.books?[0] as? Book
XCTAssert(book0?.name == books[0].name)
XCTAssert(book0?.price == Double(books[0].price))

let book1 = person.books?[1] as? Book
XCTAssert(book1?.name == books[1].name)
XCTAssert(book1?.price == Double(books[1].price))

其他例子

struct Student: Convertible {
    var age: Int = 0
    var name: String = ""

    func kj_modelValue(from jsonValue: Any?, _ property: Property) -> Any? {
        switch property.name {

        // 如果`age`属性的`jsonValue`是整数,就加上5
        case "age": return (jsonValue as? Int).flatMap { $0 + 5 }

        // 如果`name `属性的`jsonValue`是字符串,就在前面加上`kj_`
        case "name": return (jsonValue as? String).flatMap { "kj_" + $0 }

        default: return jsonValue

        }
    }
}

let json: [String: Any] = [
    "age": 10,
    "name": "Jack"
]

let student = json.kj.model(Student.self)
XCTAssert(student.age == 15)
XCTAssert(student.name == "kj_Jack")

其他实现思路

// 关于值过滤、自定义值处理的逻辑,也可以在模型转换完毕之后进行

struct Student: Convertible {
    var age: Int = 0
    var name: String = ""

    // 实现`kj_didConvertToModel`方法,在这里修改转换之后的属性值
    mutating func kj_didConvertToModel(from json: [String: Any]) {
        age += 5
        name = "kj_" + name
    }
}

let json: [String: Any] = [
    "age": 10,
    "name": "Jack"
]

let student = json.kj.model(Student.self)
XCTAssert(student.age == 15)
XCTAssert(student.name == "kj_Jack")

最后的提示

  • kj_modelValue也支持ConvertibleConfig配置,用法类似于kj_modelKey,参考第三篇文章
posted @ 2019-08-16 18:04  M了个J  阅读(1918)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报