托福写作句式多样化笔记

写作句式多样化

一、状语前置：
Certainly/Naturally/Traditionally,句子剩余...
With...,....

二、逗号断句：
1.加入修饰性短语
..., a necessary part of daily life,...
..., for example,...
2.插入逻辑关系词
..., howerver,...
..., too,...
..., and because of this,...
3.插入表示程度的词
..., namely,...
..., simply,...
..., sadly,...
..., fundamentally,...

三、善用被动
It is reported that
It is acknowledged that
It is believed that
It is noticeable that
It is imperative that
It cannot be denied that

四、使用倒装
Only in this way can..
Under no circumstance should..
Not only will.., but also will..

五、副词排比
Athletes tend to move gracefully, energetically and powerfully.
He closed his eyes to put a stop to all distracting thoughts, sitting there quietly and peacefully.
All this material is now quickly, inexpensively and readily available from the comfort of our desks and workstations.
The technological problems of doing that efficiently and economically are yet to be solved.

六、词性多样
动词、名词、形容词互相转换：
bring benefits to / can benefit from / can be beneficiaries of..

改变前:The two firms were joined up to reduce competition.
改变后:The two firms were joined up to realize the reduction of competition.
改变前:As an adult, you should show some maturity and be considerate of other gym members.
改变后:As an adult, you should show mature minds and behaviors and be considerate of other gym members.

七、使用强调
It is .. that.. / It is ... who ...

Although friends definitely play a significant role in shaping teenagers’ personality, it is the parents and siblings that have a far greater impact on the development of their personality traits.
More often it is the president, and not the members of his cabinet, who appeals to the populace.

八、巧用of
运用“(be)+of+抽象名词”的句型
of 后常跟的抽象名词包括:importance/help/value/interest/significance/necessity/quality/impact/use 等等。

Water is of vital necessity in the desert.
I believe the speech will be of important significance to this summit, as well as the future development of the world media industry.
Some technologies, such as weapons of mass destruction are of negative impact.
Whether people in the developing world are suffering is of no interest to many wealthy citizens in industrial countries.

九、长短句交替
略