时态
1.一般现在时:不强调时间,强调普遍状况
2.过去时间:
一般过去:强调过去普遍状况
过去进行:强调过去,正在发生,有生动的场景感
过去完成:强调过去,已经完成,在过去之前
现在完成::强调过去到现在,动作结果
3.其他基本时态
现在进行:强调现在,正在发生,生动场景感
一般将来时:强调将来,普遍状况
将来进行:强调将来,正在发生,生动场景感
4.现在的时态表示将来
一般现在表将来:主将从现
现在进行表将来:特殊动词go/come/open/close...
两种特殊时态
过去将来:强调过去和将来,在说将来的动作
完成进行:强调过去到现在,动作持续,最近一直
the(adj)connection/relationship between A and B,两者之间的关系direct/indirect/close/obvious/hidden
call sb at +number 电话号码
by phone/by mail/by bus/by bike/by train
on foot步行
in cash 用现金
find sb at 302 North Street 在302房间找到某人,后面根具体地址
find some information at www.baidu.com
5.music to my ears好消息,太棒了
6.look at+位置
look in her handbag
look up the dictionary查找
look after/take care of/care for sb 照顾某人
look out小心
7.With+名词短语(背景),there is an urgent need for sth
8.介词+时间
in+时间 范围 in the morning /in 1998
in+时间段 .....之后,in a week/in 5 days
on+特定时间 on Jan 22nd/on Friday/on winter morning
at+时间点 at 10:00/at noon/at night
for+时间段 持续 过去之前--过去 had done
过去----过去 did
过去-----现在have done
现在---现在am/is/are doing
现在----将来will do
by+时间 到某时为止,by next year/by the end of this week/by this weekend
9 sb is rich in wealth/knowledge某人富有....
10.sb greatly feel 情感 for those who did sth 情感+原因
11. around the corner/near 离得近 抽象含义
on the corner在拐角处 笼统范围 具体含义
at the conner在拐角处,精准位置
12. in + 语言 in English/chinese
in+颜色 in black/in green in+衣装 in shirt
in a word/ in conclusion 总结性的话
in other words换句话+重复性话语句
13.with various kinds of challenges,sb managed to do sth在困难,某人做到某事
14.go to/head for some place for sth到某处得到某物
go to the internet for some information去网上查资料
15. about + 内容
on+主题 discussion /debate on some topic
16.逗号不能连接2个独立的句子
17.Doing sth,sb did sth两个动作同时发生
18.A refer to B=A is B 下定义,指.....说明文阅读
19.sb willingly do sth某人做某事心甘情愿
20.would rather do sth than do sth宁愿...也不愿..
21形容词+to do
The task is difficult to deal with./Nice to meet 有
22.way to do sth/methods for doing sth做某事的方法
praises of the parents家长的表扬
a book about/on British history一本关于英国历史的书
23.词性活用 note n便条,笔记 v指出,指明
24.sb do sth by doing sth 概括动作+具体动作方式
25.
![](https://img2022.cnblogs.com/blog/2506660/202208/2506660-20220824062050345-934290245.png)
![](https://img2022.cnblogs.com/blog/2506660/202208/2506660-20220824063921754-399113616.png)
![](https://img2022.cnblogs.com/blog/2506660/202208/2506660-20220824063921754-399113616.png)
27.while 连词,对比,轻微转折,but程度强
some people do sth,while others do sth分工场景
28.连词永远体现的是逻辑关系
关系代词:体现的是主从关系
29.it is more effective at lengthening life than walking,cycling,or swimming做比较