listActivity和ExpandableListActivity的简单用法
http://www.cnblogs.com/limingblogs/archive/2011/10/09/2204866.html
今天自己简单的总结了listActivity和ExpandableListActivity二者的简单用法。
首先,先说一下listActivity的用法:
ListActivity是一个绑定到一个数据源,并且用来显示这一串数据的Activity。ListActivity拥有一个listview对象来实现数据源的绑定与显示,通常会是一个array或者一个拥有查询结果的cursor.ListActivity本身有一个默认的layout,其中包含一个全屏的list。如果用默认的layout,你必须要在onCreate()中注释掉setContentView()那一句。但 是如果你如果你想要定制自己的layout你可以创建一个你自己的layout文件,并且在onCreate()中调用setContentView() 来指定这个layout.,需要注意的是你自己的layout中必须用到系统给定的id为"@android:id/list"的ListView。
下面是一个简单的例子,运行结果如下:
activityde 代码如下:
package lm.muilThreadDownload; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import lm.muilThreadEntity.DownloadInfo; import lm.muilThreadService.Downloader; import android.app.ListActivity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Handler; import android.os.Message; import android.util.Log; import android.view.View; import android.widget.LinearLayout; import android.widget.ProgressBar; import android.widget.SimpleAdapter; import android.widget.TextView; import android.widget.Toast; public class MuilThreadDownloadActivity extends ListActivity { @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super .onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); showListView(); //显示listView } private void showListView() { List<Map<String, String>> data = new ArrayList<Map<String, String>>(); Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>(); map.put( "name" , "liming.mp3" ); data.add(map); map = new HashMap<String, String>(); map.put( "name" , "liming2.mp3" ); data.add(map); map = new HashMap<String, String>(); map.put( "name" , "liming3.mp3" ); data.add(map); SimpleAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter( this , data, R.layout.list_item, new String[] { "name" }, new int [] { R.id.tv_resouce_name }); setListAdapter(adapter); } } |
xml文件的代码如下:
<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "utf-8" ?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android= "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation= "vertical" android:layout_width= "fill_parent" android:layout_height= "fill_parent" android:id= "@+id/mainlayout" > <ListView android:id= "@android:id/list" android:layout_width= "fill_parent" android:layout_height= "fill_parent" /> </LinearLayout> |
我们看到,上面的ListView的id用的就是系统自带的"@android:id/list"。
其次,我们也可以不用布局文件,自己定义一个ListView的对象,通过id来获得加载的视图文件。具体代码如下:
package lm.mediaPlayer; import android.app.ListActivity; import android.content.Intent; import android.content.IntentFilter; import android.net.Uri; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Environment; import android.util.Log; import android.view.Menu; import android.view.MenuItem; import android.view.View; import android.widget.ArrayAdapter; import android.widget.ListView; public class MyMediaPlayerActivity extends ListActivity { private ListView listView; private ScannerSDCardReceiver receiver; private boolean b = false ; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super .onCreate(savedInstanceState); listView = new ListView( this ); listView.setId(android.R.id.list); //获得listView的id setContentView(listView); //加载listView showListView(); } private void showListView() { //显示listView String[] from = { "全部音乐" , "最近播放音乐" }; ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>( this ,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,from); listView.setAdapter(adapter); } } |
运行结果如下:
最后,我们看一下ExpandableListActivity的用法,开始运行效果图如下:
当我们展开向右的箭头时,效果如下:
我们看到“国家”和“语言”分别是组名,每个组名下面还有很多child(中国,美国),(汉语,英语),其实ExpandableListActivity就是实现这样的功能,能更方便的现实一些列表信息。具体代码如下:
package lm.expendablelistAcitivity; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import android.app.ExpandableListActivity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.widget.SimpleExpandableListAdapter; //首先继承ExpandableListActivity public class MyExpendableListActivityActivity extends ExpandableListActivity{ /** Called when the activity is first created. */ @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super .onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); List<Map<String,String>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String,String>>(); //组名 Map<String,String> map1 = new HashMap<String,String>(); map1.put( "group" , "国家" ); Map<String,String> map2 = new HashMap<String,String>(); map2.put( "group" , "语言" ); list.add(map1); list.add(map2); List<Map<String,String>> listChild1 = new ArrayList<Map<String,String>>(); //child Map<String,String> map3 = new HashMap<String,String>(); map3.put( "country" , "中国" ); listChild1.add(map3); Map<String,String> map4 = new HashMap<String,String>(); map4.put( "country" , "美国" ); listChild1.add(map4); List<Map<String,String>> listChild2 = new ArrayList<Map<String,String>>(); //child Map<String,String> map5 = new HashMap<String,String>(); map5.put( "country" , "汉语" ); listChild2.add(map5); Map<String,String> map6 = new HashMap<String,String>(); map6.put( "country" , "英语" ); listChild2.add(map6); List<List<Map<String,String>>> childs = new ArrayList<List<Map<String,String>>>(); //将两个child加入的集合中 childs.add(listChild1); childs.add(listChild2); SimpleExpandableListAdapter adapter = new SimpleExpandableListAdapter( this , list, R.layout.group, new String[]{ "group" }, new int []{R.id.tv_group}, childs, R.layout.child, new String[]{ "country" }, new int []{R.id.tv_child}); setListAdapter(adapter); //适配器 } } |
其中group的xml文件代码如下: |
<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "utf-8" ?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android= "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation= "vertical" android:layout_width= "fill_parent" android:layout_height= "fill_parent" > <TextView android:id= "@+id/tv_group" android:layout_width= "fill_parent" android:layout_height= "fill_parent" android:paddingLeft= "60px" android:paddingTop= "10px" android:paddingBottom= "10px" android:textSize= "25sp" android:text= "无数据" /> </LinearLayout> |
child的xml文件代码如下:
<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "utf-8" ?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android= "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation= "vertical" android:layout_width= "fill_parent" android:layout_height= "fill_parent" > <TextView android:id= "@+id/tv_child" android:layout_width= "fill_parent" android:layout_height= "fill_parent" android:paddingLeft= "50px" android:paddingTop= "5px" android:paddingBottom= "5px" android:textSize= "20sp" android:text= "无数据" /> </LinearLayout> |
好了,以上就是我总结的内容,希望大家多多指教!