Far Sync容灾部署及测试

前言

Far Sync都已经出现很多年了，虽然知道这个东西，但一直没有亲自测试过，最近有个项目可能要上这个玩意，于是先在测试环境练练手。

一、环境信息

部署Far Sync ADG环境，需要提前准备好主、备库环境以及至少一套Far Sync用的环境（单机或RAC）。

1. Far Sync HA架构

此次文档使用Far Sync HA架构。

Far Sync HA架构，也即有两个Far Sync节点，避免Far Sync出现单点故障。

2. 测试环境说明

本次测试，环境信息如下所示：

	DB_UNIQUE_NAME	DB_NAME	SID	TNS alias	IP
主库	pocdb	pocdb	pocdb	pocdb_tns	192.168.56.141
备库	pocdbdg	pocdb	pocdb	pocdbdg_tns	192.168.56.144
FarSync1	pocdbfs1	pocdb	pocdbfs1	pocdbfs1_tns	192.168.56.142
FarSync2	pocdbfs2	pocdb	pocdbfs2	pocdbfs2_tns	192.168.56.143

二、配置容灾

1. 配置ADG环境

具体配置过程省略。

ADG配置完成后，环境信息如下所示。

SQL> select * from v$dataguard_config;

DB_UNIQUE_NAME PARENT_DBUN DEST_ROLE CURRENT_SCN CON_ID

------------------ -------------- ----------------- ----------- ----------

pocdb NONE PRIMARY DATABASE 409942 0

pocdbdg pocdb PHYSICAL STANDBY 409944 0

SQL>

2. RMAN配置Far Sync1

1) 配置Far Sync1的服务名称

Far Sync1库所有节点需配置数据库服务名

# su - oracle

$ vi $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin/tnsnames.ora

pocdb_tns =

(DESCRIPTION =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.56.141)(PORT = 1521))

(CONNECT_DATA =

(SERVER = DEDICATED)

(SERVICE_NAME = pocdb)

)

pocdbfs1_tns =

(DESCRIPTION =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.56.142)(PORT = 1521))

(CONNECT_DATA =

(SERVER = DEDICATED)

(SERVICE_NAME = pocdbfs1)

)

pocdbfs2_tns =

(DESCRIPTION =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.56.143)(PORT = 1521))

(CONNECT_DATA =

(SERVER = DEDICATED)

(SERVICE_NAME = pocdbfs2)

)

pocdbdg_tns =

(DESCRIPTION =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.56.144)(PORT = 1521))

(CONNECT_DATA =

(SERVER = DEDICATED)

(SERVICE_NAME = pocdbdg)

)

2) 注册Far Sync1的静态监听

Far Sync1库所有节点需配置静态监听

添加静态注册监听，用于DG BROKER：名称：db_nuique_name_dgmgrl

# su - grid

$ vi $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin/listener.ora

#备库配置

SID_LIST_LISTENER =

(SID_LIST =

(SID_DESC =

(GLOBAL_DBNAME = pocdbfs1_DGMGRL)

(ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1)

(SID_NAME = pocdbfs1)

)

(SID_DESC =

(GLOBAL_DBNAME = pocdbfs1)

(ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1)

(SID_NAME = pocdbfs1)

)

# reload监听使参数生效

$ lsnrctl reload

$ lsnrctl status

3) 将主库的pfile文件拷贝至Far Sync1

--主库：

$ scp pfile.ora 192.168.56.142:/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/dbs

--备库：

$ mv pfile.ora initpocdbfs1.ora

4) 将主库的密码文件拷贝至Far Sync1

--主库：

$ scp orapwpocdb 192.168.56.142:/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/dbs

--备库：

$ mv orapwpocdb orapwpocdbfs1

5) 修改Far Sync1库的pfile文件

$ mv pfile.ora initpocdbfs1.ora

修改后的内容如下：

[oracle@db02 dbs]$ cat initpocdbfs1.ora

*.audit_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/pocdbfs1/adump'

*.audit_trail='db'

*.compatible='19.0.0'

*.control_files='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/pocdbfs1/control01.ctl','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/pocdbfs1/control02.ctl'

*.db_block_size=8192

*.db_file_name_convert='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/pocdb','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/pocdbfs1'

*.db_name='pocdb'

*.db_unique_name='pocdbfs1'

*.diagnostic_dest='/u01/app/oracle'

*.fal_server='pocdb_tns'

*.log_archive_config='dg_config=(pocdb,pocdbfs1,pocdbdg)'

*.log_archive_dest_1='LOCATION=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/pocdbfs1/archive'

*.log_archive_dest_2='SERVICE=pocdbdg_tns ASYNC VALID_FOR=(STANDBY_LOGFILES,STANDBY_ROLE) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=pocdbdg'

*.log_archive_dest_state_2='ENABLE'

*.log_archive_format='%t_%s_%r.arc'

*.log_file_name_convert='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/pocdb','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/pocdbfs1'

*.memory_target=1515m

*.nls_language='AMERICAN'

*.nls_territory='AMERICA'

*.open_cursors=300

*.processes=500

*.remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE'

*.standby_file_management='AUTO'

*.undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS1'

6) 登陆Far Sync1库，添加相关目录

$ mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/admin/pocdbfs1/adump

$ mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/oradata/pocdbfs1/archive

7) 登陆Far Sync1库，nomont启动实例

$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL> startup nomount

SQL> create spfile from pfile;

8) 测试主、备、Far Sync1库的TNS连通性

sqlplus sys/welcome1@pocdb_tns as sysdba

sqlplus sys/welcome1@pocdbdg_tns as sysdba

sqlplus sys/welcome1@pocdbfs1_tns as sysdba

主库、备库以及Far Sync1库都需要测试成功。

9) 登陆主库，通过rman恢复Far Sync1

#在主库操作:

1).创建farsync1.rman脚本，内容如下所示：

run {

allocate channel prmy1 type disk;

allocate channel prmy2 type disk;

allocate channel prmy3 type disk;

allocate channel prmy4 type disk;

allocate auxiliary channel stby1 type disk;

allocate auxiliary channel stby2 type disk;

allocate auxiliary channel stby3 type disk;

allocate auxiliary channel stby4 type disk;

duplicate target database for FARSYNC from active database nofilenamecheck;

}

2).创建farsync1.sh脚本，后期放入后台执行。

rman target sys/welcome1@pocdb_tns auxiliary sys/welcome1@pocdbfs1_tns cmdfile farsync1.rman log rman.log

3).执行farsync1.sh脚本：

nohup ./farsync1.sh &

备注：rman 分别使用简易连接连接主库和far sync，也可以直接使用TNS配置名称连接。

10) 确认farsync1状态

SQL> select open_mode,protection_mode,protection_level,switchover#,database_role,switchover_status from v$database;

11) 修改主库参数

alter system set log_archive_config='DG_CONFIG=(pocdb,pocdbfs1,pocdbdg)' scope=both sid='*';

利用Group 和 Priority的配置，控制日志传输的优先级和方向

alter system set LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2='SERVICE=pocdbfs1_tns SYNC AFFIRM VALID_FOR=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE) GROUP=1 PRIORITY=1 DB_UNIQUE_NAME=pocdbfs1' scope=both sid='*';

alter system set LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_3='SERVICE=pocdbdg_tns ASYNC NOAFFIRM VALID_FOR=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE) GROUP=1 PRIORITY=8 DB_UNIQUE_NAME=pocdbdg' scope=both sid='*';

alter system set LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATE_2=ENABLE scope=both sid='*';

alter system set LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATE_3=ENABLE scope=both sid='*';

alter system set fal_server='pocdbdg_tns' scope=both sid='*';

12) 修改备库参数

alter system set log_archive_config='DG_CONFIG=(pocdb,pocdbfs1,pocdbdg)' scope=both sid='*';

利用Group 和 Priority的配置，控制日志传输的优先级和方向

alter system set LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2='SERVICE=pocdb_tns ASYNC NOAFFIRM VALID_FOR=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE) GROUP=2 PRIORITY=1 DB_UNIQUE_NAME=pocdb' scope=both sid='*';

alter system set LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATE_2=ENABLE scope=both sid='*';

alter system set fal_server='pocdb_tns,pocdbfs1_tns,pocdbfs2_tns' scope=both sid='*';

13) 修改Far Sync1库参数

alter system set log_archive_config='DG_CONFIG=(pocdb,pocdbfs1,pocdbdg)' scope=both sid='*';

alter system set log_archive_dest_1='LOCATION=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/pocdbfs1/archive VALID_FOR=(ALL_LOGFILES,ALL_ROLES) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=pocdbfs1' scope=both sid='*';

alter system set log_archive_dest_2='SERVICE=pocdbdg_tns ASYNC VALID_FOR=(STANDBY_LOGFILES,STANDBY_ROLE) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=pocdbdg' scope=both sid='*';

alter system set LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATE_2=ENABLE scope=both sid='*';

alter system set fal_server='pocdb_tns' scope=both sid='*';

14) 确认配置完成

SQL> select * from v$dataguard_config;

DB_UNIQUE_NAME PARENT_DBUN DEST_ROLE CURRENT_SCN CON_ID

---------------- -------------- ----------------- ----------- ----------

pocdb NONE PRIMARY DATABASE 422700 0

pocdbfs1 pocdb FAR SYNC INSTANCE 422552 0

pocdbdg pocdbfs1 PHYSICAL STANDBY 422552 0

SQL>

SQL> select dest_name,status,type,destination,error from v$archive_dest_status where dest_id<=4;

DEST_NAME STATUS TYPE DESTINATION ERROR

--------------------- --------- ---------------- --------------------------------------- -----------

LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1 VALID LOCAL /u01/app/oracle/oradata/pocdb/archive

LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2 VALID FAR SYNC pocdbfs1_tns

LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_3 ALTERNATE PHYSICAL pocdbdg_tns

LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_4 INACTIVE LOCAL

3. 配置Far Sync2

配置Far Sync2的步骤与配置Far Sync1基本一致，也可以考虑使用手动方式来配置Far Sync2。如果使用手动方式配置Far Sync2，则必须先在主库生成Far Sync格式的控制文件，然后在Far Sync2实例中添加standby logfile。

配置完Far Sync2后，主要是需要修改整个DG环境中的相关参数。具体如下所示。

1) 修改主库参数

alter system set log_archive_config='DG_CONFIG=(pocdb,pocdbfs1,pocdbfs2,pocdbdg)' scope=both sid='*';

alter system set LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2='SERVICE=pocdbfs1_tns SYNC AFFIRM VALID_FOR=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE) GROUP=1 PRIORITY=1 DB_UNIQUE_NAME=pocdbfs1' scope=both sid='*';

alter system set LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATE_2=ENABLE scope=both sid='*';

alter system set LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_3='SERVICE=pocdbfs2_tns SYNC AFFIRM VALID_FOR=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE) GROUP=1 PRIORITY=1 DB_UNIQUE_NAME=pocdbfs2' scope=both sid='*';

alter system set LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATE_3=ENABLE scope=both sid='*';

alter system set LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_4='SERVICE=pocdbdg_tns ASYNC NOAFFIRM VALID_FOR=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE) GROUP=1 PRIORITY=8 DB_UNIQUE_NAME=pocdbdg' scope=both sid='*';

alter system set LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATE_4=ENABLE scope=both sid='*';

alter system set fal_server='pocdbdg_tns' scope=both sid='*';

2) 修改备库参数

alter system set log_archive_config='DG_CONFIG=(pocdb,pocdbfs1,pocdbfs2,pocdbdg)' scope=both sid='*';

alter system set log_archive_dest_1='LOCATION=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/pocdb/archive VALID_FOR=(ALL_LOGFILES,ALL_ROLES) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=pocdbdg' scope=both sid='*';

alter system set LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2='SERVICE=pocdb_tns ASYNC NOAFFIRM VALID_FOR=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE) GROUP=2 PRIORITY=1 DB_UNIQUE_NAME=pocdb' scope=both sid='*';

alter system set LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATE_2=ENABLE scope=both sid='*';

alter system set fal_server='pocdb_tns,pocdbfs1_tns,pocdbfs2_tns' scope=both sid='*';

14) 修改Far Sync1库参数

alter system set log_archive_config='DG_CONFIG=(pocdb,pocdbfs1,pocdbfs2,pocdbdg)' scope=both sid='*';

alter system set log_archive_dest_1='LOCATION=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/pocdbfs1/archive VALID_FOR=(ALL_LOGFILES,ALL_ROLES) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=pocdbfs1' scope=both sid='*';

alter system set log_archive_dest_2='SERVICE=pocdbdg_tns ASYNC VALID_FOR=(STANDBY_LOGFILES,STANDBY_ROLE) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=pocdbdg' scope=both sid='*';

alter system set LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATE_2=ENABLE scope=both sid='*';

alter system set fal_server='pocdb_tns' scope=both sid='*';

15) 修改Far Sync2库参数

alter system set log_archive_config='DG_CONFIG=(pocdb,pocdbfs1,pocdbfs2,pocdbdg)' scope=both sid='*';

alter system set log_archive_dest_1='LOCATION=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/pocdbfs2/archive VALID_FOR=(ALL_LOGFILES,ALL_ROLES) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=pocdbfs2' scope=both sid='*';

alter system set log_archive_dest_2='SERVICE=pocdbdg_tns ASYNC VALID_FOR=(STANDBY_LOGFILES,STANDBY_ROLE) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=pocdbdg' scope=both sid='*';

alter system set LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATE_2=ENABLE scope=both sid='*';

alter system set fal_server='pocdb_tns' scope=both sid='*';

16) 确认配置完成

SQL> select * from v$dataguard_config;

DB_UNIQUE_NAME PARENT_DBUN DEST_ROLE CURRENT_SCN CON_ID

------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------- ----------- ----------

POCDB NONE PRIMARY DATABASE 802346 0

pocdbfs1 POCDB FAR SYNC INSTANCE 802267 0

pocdbdg pocdbfs1 PHYSICAL STANDBY 802267 0

pocdbfs2 UNKNOWN UNKNOWN 0 0

SQL>

SQL> select dest_name,status,type,destination,error from v$archive_dest_status where dest_id<=4;

DEST_NAME STATUS TYPE DESTINATION ERROR

-------------------- --------- ---------- ---------------------------------------- -----------

LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1 VALID LOCAL /u01/app/oracle/oradata/pocdb/archive

LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2 ALTERNATE FAR SYNC pocdbfs1_tns ORA-03113:

LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_3 VALID FAR SYNC pocdbfs2_tns

LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_4 ALTERNATE UNKNOWN pocdbdg_tns

DGMGRL> show configuration

Configuration - config1

Protection Mode: MaxPerformance

Members:

pocdb - Primary database

pocdbdg - Physical standby database

pocdbfs1 - Far sync instance

pocdbfs2 - Far sync instance

Fast-Start Failover: Disabled

Configuration Status:

SUCCESS (status updated 28 seconds ago)

DGMGRL>

三、 Far Sync高可用测试

1. 当前状态

SQL> select dest_name,status,type,destination,error from v$archive_dest_status where dest_id<=4;

DEST_NAME STATUS TYPE DESTINATION ERROR

---------------------- --------- ----------- --------------------------------------- -------

LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1 VALID LOCAL /u01/app/oracle/oradata/pocdb/archive

LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2 ALTERNATE PHYSICAL pocdbdg_tns

LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_3 VALID FAR SYNC pocdbfs1_tns

LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_4 ALTERNATE FAR SYNC pocdbfs2_tns

SQL>

DGMGRL> show configuration

Configuration - config1

Protection Mode: MaxPerformance

Members:

pocdb - Primary database

pocdbfs1 - Far sync instance

pocdbdg - Physical standby database

Members Not Receiving Redo:

pocdbfs2 - Far sync instance (alternate of pocdbfs1)

Fast-Start Failover: Disabled

Configuration Status:

SUCCESS (status updated 11 seconds ago)

DGMGRL>

Far Sync1工作，Far Sync2备用。

2. 停止Far Sync1

SQL>

--停止Far Sync1实例：

SQL> shutdown abort

ORACLE instance shut down.

SQL>

--查看归档链路

DEST_NAME STATUS TYPE DESTINATION ERROR

-------------------- --------- ----------- --------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------

LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1 VALID LOCAL /u01/app/oracle/oradata/pocdb/archive

LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2 ALTERNATE PHYSICAL pocdbdg_tns

LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_3 ALTERNATE FAR SYNC pocdbfs1_tns ORA-03113: end-of-file on communication channel

LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_4 VALID FAR SYNC pocdbfs2_tns

SQL>

DGMGRL> show configuration

Configuration - config1

Protection Mode: MaxPerformance

Members:

pocdb - Primary database

pocdbfs2 - Far sync instance (alternate of pocdbfs1)

pocdbdg - Physical standby database

Members Not Receiving Redo:

pocdbfs1 - Far sync instance

Fast-Start Failover: Disabled

Configuration Status:

SUCCESS (status updated 57 seconds ago)

DGMGRL>

Far Sync1已经处于备用，而Far Sync2开始工作。

3. 停止Far Sync2

SQL>

--停止Far Sync2实例：

SQL> shutdown abort

ORACLE instance shut down.

SQL>

--查看归档链路

DEST_NAME STATUS TYPE DESTINATION ERROR

--------------------- --------- ---------- --------------------------------------- ----------------------------------

LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1 VALID LOCAL /u01/app/oracle/oradata/pocdb/archive

LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2 ALTERNATE PHYSICAL pocdbdg_tns

LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_3 VALID FAR SYNC pocdbfs1_tns

LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_4 ALTERNATE FAR SYNC pocdbfs2_tns ORA-03135: connection lost contact

SQL>

DGMGRL> show configuration

Configuration - config1

Protection Mode: MaxPerformance

Members:

pocdb - Primary database

pocdbfs1 - Far sync instance

pocdbdg - Physical standby database

Members Not Receiving Redo:

pocdbfs2 - Far sync instance (alternate of pocdbfs1)

Fast-Start Failover: Disabled

Configuration Status:

SUCCESS (status updated 52 seconds ago)

DGMGRL>

Far Sync2已经处于备用，而Far Sync1开始工作。

四、 Far Sync最佳实践

部署Far Sync时，尽量满足如下最佳实践。

1）. 主库与Far Sync库之间的网络延迟足够低。

2）. 主库与Far Sync库之间的网络带宽足够大。

3）. 开启redo传输压缩。

4）. 主库与Far Sync库之间的网络实现冗余链路。

5）. Far Sync库的standby log file必须放在IOPS非常大的存储设备上。

posted @ 2024-02-28 16:01 石云华阅读(187) 评论(0) 编辑收藏举报

刷新页面返回顶部

Far Sync容灾部署及测试

一、 环境信息

1. Far Sync HA架构

2. 测试环境说明

二、 配置容灾

1. 配置ADG环境

2. RMAN配置Far Sync1

1) 配置Far Sync1的服务名称

2) 注册Far Sync1的静态监听

3) 将主库的pfile文件拷贝至Far Sync1

4) 将主库的密码文件拷贝至Far Sync1

5) 修改Far Sync1库的pfile文件

6) 登陆Far Sync1库，添加相关目录

7) 登陆Far Sync1库，nomont启动实例

8) 测试主、备、Far Sync1库的TNS连通性

9) 登陆主库，通过rman恢复Far Sync1

10) 确认farsync1状态

11) 修改主库参数

12) 修改备库参数

13) 修改Far Sync1库参数

14) 确认配置完成

3. 配置Far Sync2

1) 修改主库参数

2) 修改备库参数

14) 修改Far Sync1库参数

15) 修改Far Sync2库参数

16) 确认配置完成

三、 Far Sync高可用测试

1. 当前状态

2. 停止Far Sync1

3. 停止Far Sync2

四、 Far Sync最佳实践

公告

一、环境信息

二、配置容灾