Udemy AWS SAA - Private vs Public IP (IPv4)

合集 - AWS SAA(5)

1.Udemy AWS SAA - Intro and IAM2024-04-01

2.Udemy AWS SAA - Private vs Public IP (IPv4)2024-04-02

3.Udemy AWS SAA - EC22024-04-014.Udemy AWS SAA - Scalability & Availability2024-04-085.Udemy AWS SAA - RDS2024-04-23

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IPv4
[0-255].[0-255].[0-255].[0-255]
unique across the whole web, can be geo-located easily

Private Network:

• everyone in the network can talk to each other
• unique across private network
• machines connect to WWW using a NAT+internet gateway(a proxy)

Elastic IP

• When you stop and then start an EC2 instance, it can change its public IP. If you need to have a fixed public IP for your instance, you need an Elastic IP
• An Elastic IP is a public IPv4 IP you own as long as you don't delete it. You can attach it to one instance at a time
• Try avoid using elastic IP, bc often reflect poor architectural decisions. instead, use a random public Ip and register a DNS name to it

By default, your EC2 machine comes with:

• A private IP for the internal AWS Network
• A public IP, for the WWW.

When we are doing SSH into our EC2 machines:

• We can't use a private IP, because we are not in the same network. We can only use the public IP.

Placement Groups

• To control over the EC2 Instance placement strategy, we use placement groups.
• strategies for the group:

  • Cluster-clusters instances into a low-latency group in a single Availability Zone. every instance is on the same rack/hardware.

    • Pros: great network
    • Cons: if the rack fails, all instances fails at the same time
    • Use case: big data job that needs to complete fast, or app needs extremely low latency and high network throughput

  • Spread - spreads instances across underlying hardware (max 7 instances per group per AZ)-critical applications. each instance is on separate hardware

  • Pros: can span across AZ, reduce risk, EC2 instances are on diff physical hardware

  • Cons: limited to 7 instances per group per AZ

  • Use case: too that need max high availability, or critical app where each instance must be isolated from failure from each other

  • Partition- spreads instances across many different partitions (which rely on different sets of racks) within an AZ, Scales to l00s of EC2 instances per group(Hadoop, Cassandra, Kafka)

    • Up to 7 partitions per AZ. Can span across multiple AZs in the same region. Up to 100s of EC2 instances. The instances in a partition do not share racks with the instances in the other partitions
    • A partition failure can affect many EC2 but won't affect other partitionsEC2 instances get access to the partition information as metadata
    • Use cases: HDFS, HBase, Cassandra,Kafka

A Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) in AWS is a logically isolated virtual network dedicated to your AWS account

Elastic Network Interfaces (ENI)

• Logical component in a VPC that represents a virtual network card
• The ENl can have the following attributes:
  • Primary private lPv4, one or more secondary IPv4
  • One Elastic IP (lPv4) per private lPv4
  • OnePublic lPv4
  • One or more security groups
  • A MAC address
• You can create ENl independently and attach them on the fly (they can be moved) on EC2 instances for failover
• it's bound to a specific AZ

EC2 Hibernate

• We know we can stop, terminate instances

  • Stop-the data on disk (EBS) is kept intact in the next start
  • Terminate-any EBS volumes (root) also set-up to be destroyed is lost

• On start, the following happens:

  • First start: the OS boots & the EC2 User Data script is run
  • Following starts: the OS boots up
  • Then your application starts, caches get warmed up, and that can take time!

• Hibernate can save the time! whatever in the RAM is going to preserve, so instance boot is much faster. Those are written to a file in the root EBS volume, which must be encrypted and have enough RAM space

• this function support many instance family and operating system