学习笔记15：第二种加载数据的方法

构建路径集和标签集

取出所有路径

import glob
all_imgs_path = glob.glob(r"E:\datasets2\29-42\29-42\dataset2\dataset2\*.jpg")

获得所有标签

species = ['cloudy', 'rain', 'shine', 'sunrise']
all_labels = []
for img in all_imgs_path:
    for i, c in enumerate(species):
        if c in img:
            all_labels.append(i)

定义数据集类

# 必须创建 __getitem__, __len__, __init__
class Mydataset(data.Dataset):
    def __init__(self, img_paths, labels, transform):
        self.imgs = img_paths
        self.labels = labels
        self.transforms = transform
    def __getitem__(self, index):
        img = self.imgs[index]
        label = self.labels[index]
        pil_img = Image.open(img)
        data = self.transforms(pil_img)
        return data, label
    def __len__(self):
        return len(self.imgs)

• 基本属性是：数据集里面的图像是谁，相应的标签是谁，变换方式有什么
• getitem是索引方法
• len是返回数据集长度

划分训练集和测试集

这里需要将所有路径进行乱序，再将标签相应的乱序。取出前80%为训练集，其他为测试集

index = np.random.permutation(len(all_imgs_path))
all_imgs_path = np.array(all_imgs_path)[index]
all_labels = np.array(all_labels)[index]
s = int(len(all_imgs_path) * 0.8)

构建训练集和测试集

transform = transforms.Compose([
    transforms.Resize((96, 96)),
    transforms.ToTensor()
])

train_ds = Mydataset(all_imgs_path[:s], all_labels[:s], transform)
test_ds = Mydataset(all_imgs_path[s:], all_labels[s:], transform)

train_dl = data.DataLoader(train_ds, batch_size = 8, shuffle = True)
test_dl = data.DataLoader(test_ds, batch_size = 8)

构建其他数据集

如果需要对刚刚构建的数据集进行一些其他变换
比如：原来是channel, height, width，现在要改成height, width, channel
这时候可以构建一个新的数据集类

class New_dataset(data.Dataset):
    def __init__(self, some_ds):
        self.ds = some_ds
    def __getitem__(self, index):
        img, label = self.ds[index]
        img = img.permute(1, 2, 0)
        return img, label
    def __len__(self):
        return len(self.ds)

测试一下：

train_new_ds = New_dataset(train_ds)
img, label = train_new_ds[2]

这个时候，img的shape就是(96, 96, 3)