键盘事件

!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD><TITLE>js 按键记录</TITLE>
<META NAME="Generator" CONTENT="EditPlus">
<META NAME="Author" CONTENT="羽殇仁">
<META NAME="Keywords" CONTENT="js 按键记录">
<META NAME="Description" CONTENT="js 按键 记录">
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<script type="text/javascript">
var keystring = "";//记录按键的字符串
function $(s){return document.getElementById(s)?document.getElementById(s):s;}
function keypress(e)
{
  var currKey=0,CapsLock=0,e=e||event;
    currKey=e.keyCode||e.which||e.charCode;
  CapsLock=currKey>=65&&currKey<=90;
  switch(currKey)
  {
       //屏蔽了退格、制表、回车、空格、方向键、删除键
       case 8: case 9:case 13:case 32:case 37:case 38:case 39:case 40:case 46:keyName = "";break;
       default:keyName = String.fromCharCode(currKey); break;
  }
  keystring += keyName;
}
function keydown(e)
{
  var e=e||event;
  var currKey=e.keyCode||e.which||e.charCode;
  if((currKey>7&&currKey<14)||(currKey>31&&currKey<47))
  {
      switch(currKey)
       {
          case 8: keyName = "[退格]"; break;
          case 9: keyName = "[制表]"; break;
          case 13:keyName = "[回车]"; break;
          case 32:keyName = "[空格]"; break;
          case 33:keyName = "[PageUp]";   break;
          case 34:keyName = "[PageDown]";   break;
          case 35:keyName = "[End]";   break;
          case 36:keyName = "[Home]";   break;
          case 37:keyName = "[方向键左]";   break;
          case 38:keyName = "[方向键上]";   break;
          case 39:keyName = "[方向键右]";   break;
           case 40:keyName = "[方向键下]";   break;
          case 46:keyName = "[删除]";   break;
          default:keyName = "";    break;
      }
      keystring += keyName;
  }
  $("content").innerHTML=keystring;
}
function keyup(e)
{
  $("content").innerHTML=keystring;
}
document.onkeypress=keypress;
document.onkeydown =keydown;
document.onkeyup =keyup;
</script>
<input type="text" />
<input type="button" value="清空记录" onclick="$(‘content‘).innerHTML = ‘‘;keystring = ‘‘;"/>
<br/>请按下任意键查看键盘响应键值:<span id="content"></span>
</BODY>
</HTML>

代码分析:
$():根据ID获取dom
keypress(e):实现对字符码的截获,由于功能按键要用keydown获取,所以在keypress中屏蔽了这些功能按键。
keydown(e):主要是实现了对功能按键的获取。
keyup(e):展示截获的字符串。

posted @ 2017-05-13 07:54  夏日的微笑  阅读(185)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报