Gitlab runner持续集成CI/CD

环境查看
系统环境

# cat /etc/redhat-release 
Rocky Linux release 9.4 (Blue Onyx)

软件环境

# git version
git version 2.43.5

安装gitlab-runner
安装runner
在客户端安装
点击此处获取安装帮助

# Download the binary for your system
sudo curl -L --output /usr/local/bin/gitlab-runner https://gitlab-runner-downloads.s3.amazonaws.com/latest/binaries/gitlab-runner-linux-amd64

# Give it permission to execute
sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/gitlab-runner

# Create a GitLab Runner user
sudo useradd --comment 'GitLab Runner' --create-home gitlab-runner --shell /bin/bash

# Install and run as a service
sudo gitlab-runner install --user=gitlab-runner --working-directory=/home/gitlab-runner
sudo gitlab-runner start

在一个项目中
创建runner
设置-CI/CD-Runner

需要输入以下信息

查看配置

# cat /etc/gitlab-runner/config.toml 
concurrent = 1
check_interval = 0
connection_max_age = "15m0s"
shutdown_timeout = 0

[session_server]
  session_timeout = 1800

[[runners]]
  name = "testci"
  url = "http://192.168.3.81"
  id = 1
  token = "glrt-VLQtayr8CevuWjg1-D3r"
  token_obtained_at = 2024-10-17T07:21:36Z
  token_expires_at = 0001-01-01T00:00:00Z
  executor = "shell"
  [runners.custom_build_dir]
  [runners.cache]
    MaxUploadedArchiveSize = 0
    [runners.cache.s3]
    [runners.cache.gcs]
    [runners.cache.azure]

设置成功在gitlab查看

取消注册
获取名称或者token

# gitlab-runner list
Runtime platform                                    arch=amd64 os=linux pid=2453371 revision=b92ee590 version=17.4.0
Listing configured runners                          ConfigFile=/etc/gitlab-runner/config.toml
testci                                          Executor=shell Token=glrt-ajwZ3Tgfxjy6tXbA2hgd URL=http://192.168.3.215

通过名称或者token取消注册

# 通过name取消注册
# gitlab-runner unregister --name testci
# 通过token取消注册
# gitlab-runner unregister --token glrt-ajwZ3Tgfxjy6tXbA2hgd

# cat .gitlab-ci.yml 
stages:
  - build
  - test
  - deploy

build:
  stage: build
  script:
    - echo "Build"

test:
  stage: test
  script:
    - echo Test

deploy:
  stage: deploy
  script:
    - echo Deploy

提交

# git add .gitlab-ci.yml 
# git commit -m "add gitlab-ci file"
# git push

提交后运行会阻塞

因为没有标签
设置不需要标签运行

勾选此处

查看流水线已经运行了

查看运行作业情况

排错
如果有以下情况则会出现鉴权错误导致流水线无法运行
gitlab服务器端反向代理https但是gitlab外网地址设置成了http而不是https
解决方法

gitlab外网地址设置为https
该方法会导致外网无法下载大文件参考https://www.cnblogs.com/minseo/p/18294618
修改hosts使用http访问

群组runner
以上设置为项目runner需要一个个项目进行设置,下面设置群组runner可以在群组运行
在浏览器打开管理中心，可以在gitlab地址后加admin进入管理中心
设置步骤和前面项目内设置步骤一致
CI/CD-Runner-新建实例Runner

在项目查看共享runner

编辑.gitlab-ci.yml 测试步骤和上面项目测试步骤是一样的

posted @ 2024-10-17 15:41 minseo 阅读(7) 评论(0) 编辑收藏举报

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minseo

Gitlab runner持续集成CI/CD

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