EMQ配置通过nginx反向代理wss和ws

  参考:https://www.cnblogs.com/succour/p/6305574.html

  EMQ官方文档:https://docs.emqx.io/broker/v3/cn/

  一,系统环境及软件选择

  系统环境查看

 

   软件版本选择

EMQ X Broker 3.2.1
Nginx 1.12.0

   二,软件安装与配置

  下载EMQ

https://www.emqx.io/downloads/broker/v3.2.1/emqx-centos7-v3.2.1.x86_64.rpm

   安装

rpm -ivh emqx-centos7-v3.2.1.x86_64.rpm

   启动

systemctl start emqx
systemctl enable emqx

   配置文件

/etc/emqx/emqx.conf

   其他保存默认修改一下两行配置证书(ssl证书可以去阿里云申请免费的证书)

listener.wss.external.keyfile = /etc/emqx/certs/key.pem
listener.wss.external.certfile = /etc/emqx/certs/cert.pem

   重启

systemctl restart emqx

   证书测试登录管理页面

http://IP:18083/#/websocket

   默认用户名密码为admin public可以通过以下命令修改

emqx_ctl admins passwd admin password

   测试(必须使用域名不能使用IP,在没有设置nginx反向代理的时候可以直接设置本机host指向ip为emq主机进行测试)

 

   nginx反向代理配置

  nginx安装不详述

  增加一个server配置文件内容如下

server {
        #listen       8084 ssl backlog=2048;
        listen       8084;
        ssl on;
        server_name     www.xxx.com;
        error_log       /opt/log/emqxerror.log;
        access_log      /opt/log/emqxaccess.log;
        client_max_body_size 100M;
        ssl_certificate   /opt/ssl/cert.pem;
        ssl_certificate_key  /opt/ssl/key.pem;
        ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
        ssl_session_timeout  100m;
        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;
        ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.1 TLSv1;
        ssl_ciphers "EECDH+ECDSA+AESGCM EECDH+aRSA+AESGCM EECDH+ECDSA+SHA384 EECDH+ECDSA+SHA256 EECDH+aRSA+SHA384 EECDH+aRSA+SHA256 EECDH+aRSA+RC4 EECDH EDH+aRSA !aNULL !eNULL !LOW !3DES !MD5 !EXP !PSK !SRP !DSS !RC4";

    location / {
        proxy_redirect off;
        proxy_pass https://emq_server;
        #proxy_pass http://172.16.90.56:8084;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        # 反向代理保留客户端地址
        proxy_set_header X-Real_IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr:$remote_port;
        # WebSocket 额外请求头
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
        #proxy_set_header Connection “upgrade”;
    }
}

   反向代理增加以下配置

upstream emq_server {
    server 172.16.90.56:8084 weight=1;
}

   PS:配置文件中除注释外不要出现非英文字符,本次配置因为配置proxy_set_header Connection “upgrade”包含中文引号导致配置不生效,测试出现502错误

          外网防火墙配置把nginx的8084端口映射出去

  配置好nginx后可以在不配置host的情况下测试websocket

 

  如果是配置反向代理ws则增加配置文件如下

#emqx的ws8083端口反向代理配置,页面通过连接ws://www.xxx.net/mqtt连接消息队列
server {
        listen       8083;
        ssl off;
        server_name     www.xxx.net;
        error_log       /opt/log/emqxerror.log;
        access_log      /opt/log/emqxaccess.log;
        client_max_body_size 100M;
    location / {
        proxy_redirect off;
        proxy_pass http://emq_server_http; #这里为http和上面的https有所区别
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        # 反向代理保留客户端地址
        proxy_set_header X-Real_IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr:$remote_port;
        # WebSocket 额外请求头
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
    }

   反向代理增加以下配置

upstream emq_server_http {
    server 172.16.90.56:8083 weight=1;
}

   外网防火墙增加对端口8083的对外映射

posted @ 2019-10-11 09:18  minseo  阅读(7078)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报