Jumpserver之安装在CentOS主机步骤

　　环境

　　系统CentOS7.5

　　IP：172.16.90.248

　　关闭防火墙设置selinux

systemctl stop firewalld
setenforce 0
sed -i "s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g" /etc/selinux/config

　　一.准备Python3和Python虚拟环境

　　1.1安装依赖包

1	`yum` `-y install wget gcc epel-release git`

　　1.2安装Python3.6

1	`yum` `-y install python36 python36-devel`

　　如果下载速度慢可以换国内源

1 2	`wget` `-O` `/etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo` `yum` `-y install python36 python36-devel`

　　1.3建立Python虚拟环境

　　因为 CentOS 7 自带的是 Python2, 而 Yum 等工具依赖原来的 Python, 为了不扰乱原来的环境我们来使用 Python 虚拟环境

cd /opt/
python3.6 -m venv py3
source /opt/py3/bin/activate

　　看到下面提示代表成功，以后运行jumpserver都要先运行以上source命令，以下所有命令都是在该虚拟环境运行

　　二.安装Jumpserver

　　2.1下载或clone项目

1 2	`cd` `/opt` `git clone https://github.com/jumpserver/jumpserver.git`

　　2.2安装依赖RPM包

1 2	`cd` `/opt/jumpserver/requirements` `yum` `-y install $(cat rpm_requirements.txt)`

　　2.3安装Python库依赖

pip install --upgrade pip setuptools
 pip install -r requirements.txt
 
# 如果下载速度很慢, 可以换国内源
pip install --upgrade pip setuptools -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
pip install -r requirements.txt -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/

　　2.4安装Redis,Jumpserver使用redis做cache和celery broke

yum -y install redis
systemctl enable redis
systemctl start redis

　　2.5安装MySQL

　　本教程使用 Mysql 作为数据库, 如果不使用 Mysql 可以跳过相关 Mysql 安装和配置

yum -y install mariadb mariadb-devel mariadb-server
systemctl enable mariadb
systemctl start mariadb

　　2.6创建数据库jumpserver并授权

DB_PASSWORD=`cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 24` 
echo -e "\033[31m 你的数据库密码是 $DB_PASSWORD \033[0m"
 mysql -uroot -e "create database jumpserver default charset 'utf8'; grant all on jumpserver.* to 'jumpserver'@'127.0.0.1' identified by '$DB_PASSWORD'; flush privileges;"

1 2	`echo` `-e` `"\033[31m 你的数据库密码是 $DB_PASSWORD \033[0m"` `你的数据库密码是 FCgdsBsyiiEdNT2BIgRTBwEv`

　　2.7修改Jumpserver配置文件

$ cd /opt/jumpserver
$ cp config_example.yml config.yml
 
$ SECRET_KEY=`cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 50`  # 生成随机SECRET_KEY
$ echo "SECRET_KEY=$SECRET_KEY" >> ~/.bashrc
$ BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=`cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 16`  # 生成随机BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN
$ echo "BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=$BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN" >> ~/.bashrc
 
$ sed -i "s/SECRET_KEY:/SECRET_KEY: $SECRET_KEY/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
$ sed -i "s/BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN:/BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: $BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
$ sed -i "s/# DEBUG: true/DEBUG: false/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
$ sed -i "s/# LOG_LEVEL: DEBUG/LOG_LEVEL: ERROR/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
$ sed -i "s/# SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE: false/SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE: true/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
$ sed -i "s/DB_PASSWORD: /DB_PASSWORD: $DB_PASSWORD/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
 
$ echo -e "\033[31m 你的SECRET_KEY是 $SECRET_KEY \033[0m"
$ echo -e "\033[31m 你的BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN是 $BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN \033[0m"
 
$ vi config.yml  # 确认内容有没有错误

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
# 加密秘钥 生产环境中请修改为随机字符串，请勿外泄, 可使用命令生成 
# $ cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 49;echo
SECRET_KEY: 
 
# SECURITY WARNING: keep the bootstrap token used in production secret!
# 预共享Token coco和guacamole用来注册服务账号，不在使用原来的注册接受机制
BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: 
 
# Development env open this, when error occur display the full process track, Production disable it
# DEBUG 模式 开启DEBUG后遇到错误时可以看到更多日志
DEBUG: false
 
# DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR, CRITICAL can set. See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/topics/logging/
# 日志级别
LOG_LEVEL: ERROR
# LOG_DIR: 
 
# Session expiration setting, Default 24 hour, Also set expired on on browser close
# 浏览器Session过期时间，默认24小时, 也可以设置浏览器关闭则过期
# SESSION_COOKIE_AGE: 86400
SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE: true
 
# Database setting, Support sqlite3, mysql, postgres ....
# 数据库设置
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/ref/settings/#databases
 
# SQLite setting:
# 使用单文件sqlite数据库
# DB_ENGINE: sqlite3
# DB_NAME: 
 
# MySQL or postgres setting like:
# 使用Mysql作为数据库
DB_ENGINE: mysql
DB_HOST: 127.0.0.1
DB_PORT: 3306
DB_USER: jumpserver
DB_PASSWORD: 
DB_NAME: jumpserver
 
# When Django start it will bind this host and port
# ./manage.py runserver 127.0.0.1:8080
# 运行时绑定端口
HTTP_BIND_HOST: 0.0.0.0
HTTP_LISTEN_PORT: 8080
 
# Use Redis as broker for celery and web socket
# Redis配置
REDIS_HOST: 127.0.0.1
REDIS_PORT: 6379
# REDIS_PASSWORD: 
# REDIS_DB_CELERY: 3
# REDIS_DB_CACHE: 4
 
# Use OpenID authorization
# 使用OpenID 来进行认证设置
# BASE_SITE_URL: http://localhost:8080
# AUTH_OPENID: false  # True or False
# AUTH_OPENID_SERVER_URL: https://openid-auth-server.com/
# AUTH_OPENID_REALM_NAME: realm-name
# AUTH_OPENID_CLIENT_ID: client-id
# AUTH_OPENID_CLIENT_SECRET: client-secret
#
# Use Radius authorization
# 使用Radius来认证
# AUTH_RADIUS: false
# RADIUS_SERVER: localhost
# RADIUS_PORT: 1812
# RADIUS_SECRET: 
 
 
# OTP settings
# OTP/MFA 配置
# OTP_VALID_WINDOW: 0
# OTP_ISSUER_NAME: Jumpserver

　　2.8运行jumpserver

1 2	`cd` `/opt/jumpserver/` `./jms start` `all` `-d`

　　不报错则代表运行成功

　　-d参数代表后台运行

　　三.安装SSH Server和WebSocket Server：Coco

　　3.1下载或clone项目

cd /opt/
source /opt/py3/bin/activate
git clone https://github.com/jumpserver/coco.git

　　3.2安装依赖

$ cd /opt/coco/requirements
$ yum -y install $(cat rpm_requirements.txt)
$ pip install -r requirements.txt
 
# 如果下载速度很慢, 可以换国内源
$ pip install -r requirements.txt -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/

　　3.3修改配置文件并运行

$ cd /opt/coco
$ cp config_example.yml config.yml
 
$ sed -i "s/BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: <PleasgeChangeSameWithJumpserver>/BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: $BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN/g" /opt/coco/config.yml
$ sed -i "s/# LOG_LEVEL: INFO/LOG_LEVEL: ERROR/g" /opt/coco/config.yml
 
$ vi config.yml

# 项目名称, 会用来向Jumpserver注册, 识别而已, 不能重复
# NAME: {{ Hostname }}
 
# Jumpserver项目的url, api请求注册会使用
CORE_HOST: http://127.0.0.1:8080
 
# Bootstrap Token, 预共享秘钥, 用来注册coco使用的service account和terminal
# 请和jumpserver 配置文件中保持一致，注册完成后可以删除
BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: 
 
# 启动时绑定的ip, 默认 0.0.0.0
# BIND_HOST: 0.0.0.0
 
# 监听的SSH端口号, 默认2222
# SSHD_PORT: 2222
 
# 监听的HTTP/WS端口号，默认5000
# HTTPD_PORT: 5000
 
# 项目使用的ACCESS KEY, 默认会注册,并保存到 ACCESS_KEY_STORE中,
# 如果有需求, 可以写到配置文件中, 格式 access_key_id:access_key_secret
# ACCESS_KEY: null
 
# ACCESS KEY 保存的地址, 默认注册后会保存到该文件中
# ACCESS_KEY_FILE: data/keys/.access_key
 
# 加密密钥
# SECRET_KEY: null
 
# 设置日志级别 [DEBUG, INFO, WARN, ERROR, FATAL, CRITICAL]
LOG_LEVEL: ERROR
 
# 日志存放的目录
# LOG_DIR: logs
 
# SSH白名单
# ALLOW_SSH_USER: all
 
# SSH黑名单, 如果用户同时在白名单和黑名单，黑名单优先生效
# BLOCK_SSH_USER:
#   -
 
# 和Jumpserver 保持心跳时间间隔
# HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL: 5
 
# Admin的名字，出问题会提示给用户
# ADMINS: ''
 
# SSH连接超时时间 (default 15 seconds)
# SSH_TIMEOUT: 15
 
# 语言 [en,zh]
# LANGUAGE_CODE: zh
 
# SFTP的根目录, 可选 /tmp, Home其他自定义目录
# SFTP_ROOT: /tmp
 
# SFTP是否显示隐藏文件
# SFTP_SHOW_HIDDEN_FILE: false

　　运行

1	`./cocod start` `-d`

　　四。安装Web Terminnal前端：Luna

　　Luna已改为纯前端，需要Nginx来运行访问

　　4.1解压Luna

cd /opt/
wget https://github.com/jumpserver/luna/releases/download/1.4.9/luna.tar.gz
tar -xf luna.tar.gz 
chown -R root:root luna

　　五.安装windows支持组件

　　没有windows资产不需要安装

　　六。配置Nginx整合组件

　　6.1安装Nginx

$ yum install yum-utils
$ vi /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo
 
[nginx-stable]
name=nginx stable repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
 
$ yum makecache fast
$ yum install -y nginx
$ rm -rf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
$ systemctl enable nginx

　　6.2准备配置文件修改 /etc/nginx/conf.d/jumpserver.conf

server {
    listen 80;  # 代理端口, 以后将通过此端口进行访问, 不再通过8080端口
    # server_name demo.jumpserver.org;  # 修改成你的域名或者注释掉
 
    client_max_body_size 100m;  # 录像及文件上传大小限制
 
    location /luna/ {
        try_files $uri / /index.html;
        alias /opt/luna/;  # luna 路径, 如果修改安装目录, 此处需要修改
    }
 
    location /media/ {
        add_header Content-Encoding gzip;
        root /opt/jumpserver/data/;  # 录像位置, 如果修改安装目录, 此处需要修改
    }
 
    location /static/ {
        root /opt/jumpserver/data/;  # 静态资源, 如果修改安装目录, 此处需要修改
    }
 
    location /socket.io/ {
        proxy_pass       http://localhost:5000/socket.io/;  # 如果coco安装在别的服务器, 请填写它的ip
        proxy_buffering off;
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        access_log off;
    }
 
    location /coco/ {
        proxy_pass       http://localhost:5000/coco/;  # 如果coco安装在别的服务器, 请填写它的ip
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        access_log off;
    }
 
    location /guacamole/ {
        proxy_pass       http://localhost:8081/;  # 如果guacamole安装在别的服务器, 请填写它的ip
        proxy_buffering off;
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection $http_connection;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        access_log off;
    }
 
    location / {
        proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;  # 如果jumpserver安装在别的服务器, 请填写它的ip
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    }
}

　　6.3运行

nginx -t
systemctl start nginx
systemctl enable nginx

　　6.4开始使用Jumpserver

　　使用IP访问，不要通过8080端口访问

　　默认账号:admin 默认密码：admin

　　测试连接

如果登录客户端是 macOS 或 Linux, 登录语法如下
$ ssh -p2222 admin@172.16.90.248
$ sftp -P2222 admin@172.16.90.248
密码: admin
 
如果登录客户端是 Windows, Xshell Terminal 登录语法如下
$ ssh admin@172.16.90.248 2222
$ sftp admin@172.16.90.248 2222
密码: admin
如果能登陆代表部署成功