Jumpserver之安装在CentOS主机步骤
环境
系统CentOS7.5
IP:172.16.90.248
关闭防火墙设置selinux
systemctl stop firewalld setenforce 0 sed -i "s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g" /etc/selinux/config
一.准备Python3和Python虚拟环境
1.1安装依赖包
yum -y install wget gcc epel-release git
1.2安装Python3.6
yum -y install python36 python36-devel
如果下载速度慢可以换国内源
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo yum -y install python36 python36-devel
1.3建立Python虚拟环境
因为 CentOS 7 自带的是 Python2, 而 Yum 等工具依赖原来的 Python, 为了不扰乱原来的环境我们来使用 Python 虚拟环境
cd /opt/ python3.6 -m venv py3 source /opt/py3/bin/activate
看到下面提示代表成功,以后运行jumpserver都要先运行以上source命令,以下所有命令都是在该虚拟环境运行
二.安装Jumpserver
2.1下载或clone项目
cd /opt git clone https://github.com/jumpserver/jumpserver.git
2.2安装依赖RPM包
cd /opt/jumpserver/requirements yum -y install $(cat rpm_requirements.txt)
2.3安装Python库依赖
pip install --upgrade pip setuptools pip install -r requirements.txt # 如果下载速度很慢, 可以换国内源 pip install --upgrade pip setuptools -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/ pip install -r requirements.txt -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
2.4安装Redis,Jumpserver使用redis做cache和celery broke
yum -y install redis systemctl enable redis systemctl start redis
2.5安装MySQL
本教程使用 Mysql 作为数据库, 如果不使用 Mysql 可以跳过相关 Mysql 安装和配置
yum -y install mariadb mariadb-devel mariadb-server systemctl enable mariadb systemctl start mariadb
2.6创建数据库jumpserver并授权
DB_PASSWORD=`cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 24` echo -e "\033[31m 你的数据库密码是 $DB_PASSWORD \033[0m" mysql -uroot -e "create database jumpserver default charset 'utf8'; grant all on jumpserver.* to 'jumpserver'@'127.0.0.1' identified by '$DB_PASSWORD'; flush privileges;"
echo -e "\033[31m 你的数据库密码是 $DB_PASSWORD \033[0m" 你的数据库密码是 FCgdsBsyiiEdNT2BIgRTBwEv
2.7修改Jumpserver配置文件
$ cd /opt/jumpserver $ cp config_example.yml config.yml $ SECRET_KEY=`cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 50` # 生成随机SECRET_KEY $ echo "SECRET_KEY=$SECRET_KEY" >> ~/.bashrc $ BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=`cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 16` # 生成随机BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN $ echo "BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=$BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN" >> ~/.bashrc $ sed -i "s/SECRET_KEY:/SECRET_KEY: $SECRET_KEY/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml $ sed -i "s/BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN:/BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: $BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml $ sed -i "s/# DEBUG: true/DEBUG: false/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml $ sed -i "s/# LOG_LEVEL: DEBUG/LOG_LEVEL: ERROR/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml $ sed -i "s/# SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE: false/SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE: true/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml $ sed -i "s/DB_PASSWORD: /DB_PASSWORD: $DB_PASSWORD/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml $ echo -e "\033[31m 你的SECRET_KEY是 $SECRET_KEY \033[0m" $ echo -e "\033[31m 你的BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN是 $BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN \033[0m" $ vi config.yml # 确认内容有没有错误
# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret! # 加密秘钥 生产环境中请修改为随机字符串,请勿外泄, 可使用命令生成 # $ cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 49;echo SECRET_KEY: # SECURITY WARNING: keep the bootstrap token used in production secret! # 预共享Token coco和guacamole用来注册服务账号,不在使用原来的注册接受机制 BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: # Development env open this, when error occur display the full process track, Production disable it # DEBUG 模式 开启DEBUG后遇到错误时可以看到更多日志 DEBUG: false # DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR, CRITICAL can set. See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/topics/logging/ # 日志级别 LOG_LEVEL: ERROR # LOG_DIR: # Session expiration setting, Default 24 hour, Also set expired on on browser close # 浏览器Session过期时间,默认24小时, 也可以设置浏览器关闭则过期 # SESSION_COOKIE_AGE: 86400 SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE: true # Database setting, Support sqlite3, mysql, postgres .... # 数据库设置 # See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/ref/settings/#databases # SQLite setting: # 使用单文件sqlite数据库 # DB_ENGINE: sqlite3 # DB_NAME: # MySQL or postgres setting like: # 使用Mysql作为数据库 DB_ENGINE: mysql DB_HOST: 127.0.0.1 DB_PORT: 3306 DB_USER: jumpserver DB_PASSWORD: DB_NAME: jumpserver # When Django start it will bind this host and port # ./manage.py runserver 127.0.0.1:8080 # 运行时绑定端口 HTTP_BIND_HOST: 0.0.0.0 HTTP_LISTEN_PORT: 8080 # Use Redis as broker for celery and web socket # Redis配置 REDIS_HOST: 127.0.0.1 REDIS_PORT: 6379 # REDIS_PASSWORD: # REDIS_DB_CELERY: 3 # REDIS_DB_CACHE: 4 # Use OpenID authorization # 使用OpenID 来进行认证设置 # BASE_SITE_URL: http://localhost:8080 # AUTH_OPENID: false # True or False # AUTH_OPENID_SERVER_URL: https://openid-auth-server.com/ # AUTH_OPENID_REALM_NAME: realm-name # AUTH_OPENID_CLIENT_ID: client-id # AUTH_OPENID_CLIENT_SECRET: client-secret # # Use Radius authorization # 使用Radius来认证 # AUTH_RADIUS: false # RADIUS_SERVER: localhost # RADIUS_PORT: 1812 # RADIUS_SECRET: # OTP settings # OTP/MFA 配置 # OTP_VALID_WINDOW: 0 # OTP_ISSUER_NAME: Jumpserver
2.8运行jumpserver
cd /opt/jumpserver/ ./jms start all -d
不报错则代表运行成功
-d参数代表后台运行
三.安装SSH Server和WebSocket Server:Coco
3.1下载或clone项目
cd /opt/ source /opt/py3/bin/activate git clone https://github.com/jumpserver/coco.git
3.2安装依赖
$ cd /opt/coco/requirements $ yum -y install $(cat rpm_requirements.txt) $ pip install -r requirements.txt # 如果下载速度很慢, 可以换国内源 $ pip install -r requirements.txt -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
3.3修改配置文件并运行
$ cd /opt/coco $ cp config_example.yml config.yml $ sed -i "s/BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: <PleasgeChangeSameWithJumpserver>/BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: $BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN/g" /opt/coco/config.yml $ sed -i "s/# LOG_LEVEL: INFO/LOG_LEVEL: ERROR/g" /opt/coco/config.yml $ vi config.yml
# 项目名称, 会用来向Jumpserver注册, 识别而已, 不能重复 # NAME: {{ Hostname }} # Jumpserver项目的url, api请求注册会使用 CORE_HOST: http://127.0.0.1:8080 # Bootstrap Token, 预共享秘钥, 用来注册coco使用的service account和terminal # 请和jumpserver 配置文件中保持一致,注册完成后可以删除 BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: # 启动时绑定的ip, 默认 0.0.0.0 # BIND_HOST: 0.0.0.0 # 监听的SSH端口号, 默认2222 # SSHD_PORT: 2222 # 监听的HTTP/WS端口号,默认5000 # HTTPD_PORT: 5000 # 项目使用的ACCESS KEY, 默认会注册,并保存到 ACCESS_KEY_STORE中, # 如果有需求, 可以写到配置文件中, 格式 access_key_id:access_key_secret # ACCESS_KEY: null # ACCESS KEY 保存的地址, 默认注册后会保存到该文件中 # ACCESS_KEY_FILE: data/keys/.access_key # 加密密钥 # SECRET_KEY: null # 设置日志级别 [DEBUG, INFO, WARN, ERROR, FATAL, CRITICAL] LOG_LEVEL: ERROR # 日志存放的目录 # LOG_DIR: logs # SSH白名单 # ALLOW_SSH_USER: all # SSH黑名单, 如果用户同时在白名单和黑名单,黑名单优先生效 # BLOCK_SSH_USER: # - # 和Jumpserver 保持心跳时间间隔 # HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL: 5 # Admin的名字,出问题会提示给用户 # ADMINS: '' # SSH连接超时时间 (default 15 seconds) # SSH_TIMEOUT: 15 # 语言 [en,zh] # LANGUAGE_CODE: zh # SFTP的根目录, 可选 /tmp, Home其他自定义目录 # SFTP_ROOT: /tmp # SFTP是否显示隐藏文件 # SFTP_SHOW_HIDDEN_FILE: false
运行
./cocod start -d
四。安装Web Terminnal前端:Luna
Luna已改为纯前端,需要Nginx来运行访问
4.1解压Luna
cd /opt/ wget https://github.com/jumpserver/luna/releases/download/1.4.9/luna.tar.gz tar -xf luna.tar.gz chown -R root:root luna
五.安装windows支持组件
没有windows资产不需要安装
六。配置Nginx整合组件
6.1安装Nginx
$ yum install yum-utils $ vi /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo [nginx-stable] name=nginx stable repo baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 enabled=1 gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key $ yum makecache fast $ yum install -y nginx $ rm -rf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf $ systemctl enable nginx
6.2准备配置文件 修改 /etc/nginx/conf.d/jumpserver.conf
server { listen 80; # 代理端口, 以后将通过此端口进行访问, 不再通过8080端口 # server_name demo.jumpserver.org; # 修改成你的域名或者注释掉 client_max_body_size 100m; # 录像及文件上传大小限制 location /luna/ { try_files $uri / /index.html; alias /opt/luna/; # luna 路径, 如果修改安装目录, 此处需要修改 } location /media/ { add_header Content-Encoding gzip; root /opt/jumpserver/data/; # 录像位置, 如果修改安装目录, 此处需要修改 } location /static/ { root /opt/jumpserver/data/; # 静态资源, 如果修改安装目录, 此处需要修改 } location /socket.io/ { proxy_pass http://localhost:5000/socket.io/; # 如果coco安装在别的服务器, 请填写它的ip proxy_buffering off; proxy_http_version 1.1; proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade"; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; access_log off; } location /coco/ { proxy_pass http://localhost:5000/coco/; # 如果coco安装在别的服务器, 请填写它的ip proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; access_log off; } location /guacamole/ { proxy_pass http://localhost:8081/; # 如果guacamole安装在别的服务器, 请填写它的ip proxy_buffering off; proxy_http_version 1.1; proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; proxy_set_header Connection $http_connection; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; access_log off; } location / { proxy_pass http://localhost:8080; # 如果jumpserver安装在别的服务器, 请填写它的ip proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; } }
6.3运行
nginx -t systemctl start nginx systemctl enable nginx
6.4开始使用Jumpserver
使用IP访问,不要通过8080端口访问
默认账号:admin 默认密码:admin
测试连接
如果登录客户端是 macOS 或 Linux, 登录语法如下 $ ssh -p2222 admin@172.16.90.248 $ sftp -P2222 admin@172.16.90.248 密码: admin 如果登录客户端是 Windows, Xshell Terminal 登录语法如下 $ ssh admin@172.16.90.248 2222 $ sftp admin@172.16.90.248 2222 密码: admin 如果能登陆代表部署成功
Jumpserver部署成功