Lombok 中@Builder 的使用

1、当构造方法参数过多时使用Builder模式,

import lombok.Builder;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.ToString;

@Builder(toBuilder = true)
@ToString
public class NutritionFacts {
    // Required parameters
     private final int servingSize;
     private final int servings;

     // Optional parameters - initialized to default values
     private int calories = 0;
     private int fat = 0;
     private int sodium = 0;
     private int carbohydrate = 0;
}

测试方法:

    @Test
    void testBuilder(){
        NutritionFacts nutritionFacts = NutritionFacts.builder().calories(100).sodium(19).build();
        System.out.println(nutritionFacts);

    }

 

示例2:@Builder和@Singular 一起使用

import lombok.Builder;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.Singular;
import lombok.ToString;

import java.util.List;
@Builder
@ToString
public class User {
    private final Integer id;
    private final String zipCode = "123456";
    private String username;
    private String password;
    @Singular(value = "testHobbies")
    private List<String> hobbies;

}

 

测试方法:

 @Test
    void testUser(){
        User user = User.builder().id(1).username("张三").password("1234").testHobbies("CF").testHobbies("LOL").build();
        System.out.println(user);
     List hobbies = new ArrayList();
hobbies.add("LOL");
hobbies.add("CF");
hobbies.add("CJ");
     User user1 = User.builder().id(1).username("张三").password("1234").hobbies(hobbies).build();
     System.out.println(user1);
}

 

 示例3 :使用@Builder.Default 

import lombok.Builder;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.Singular;
import lombok.ToString;

import java.util.List;
@Builder
@ToString
public class User {
    private final Integer id;
    @Builder.Default
    private final String zipCode = "123456";
    private String username;
    private String password;
    @Singular(value = "testHobbies")
    private List<String> hobbies;

}

把zipCode 属性上加上注解@Builder.Default  zipCode 这个值就可以改变。

测试方法:

   User user2 = User.builder().id(1).zipCode("SSSS").username("张三").password("1234").testHobbies("CF").testHobbies("LOL").build();
   System.out.println(user2);

 

 

 

 

总结:Builder 模式适用于当实体类的参数有多个,但是有很多参数不是必填的,@Singular,是用来向属性中添加集合的时候使用的。 


本文部分转自: https://www.jianshu.com/p/d08e255312f9 作者讲的比较详细。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

posted @ 2021-02-03 18:27  keepsummer  阅读(1036)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报