Java中的Enum枚举类型总结

废话不多说,直接上代码,该例子来源于:http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/javaOO/enum.html

public enum Planet {
    MERCURY (3.303e+23, 2.4397e6),
    VENUS   (4.869e+24, 6.0518e6),
    EARTH   (5.976e+24, 6.37814e6),
    MARS    (6.421e+23, 3.3972e6),
    JUPITER (1.9e+27,   7.1492e7),
    SATURN  (5.688e+26, 6.0268e7),
    URANUS  (8.686e+25, 2.5559e7),
    NEPTUNE (1.024e+26, 2.4746e7);

    private final double mass;   // in kilograms
    private final double radius; // in meters
    /*1、构造器:可以给常量赋予更多的属性,必须是private,可以保证使用者不能私自new一个Enum出来*/
    Planet(double mass, double radius) 
    {
        this.mass = mass;
        this.radius = radius;
    }
    private double mass() { return mass; }
    private double radius() { return radius; }

    // universal gravitational constant  (m3 kg-1 s-2)
    public static final double G = 6.67300E-11;
    //2、可以内定义丰富的方法*/
    double surfaceGravity() {
        return G * mass / (radius * radius);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        /*3、方法values()返回所有的枚举类型的数组
         *4、方法ordinal()返回在枚举列表中的默认位置(从0开始)
         *5、针对Enum的toString()方面直接输出枚举名称
         *6、方法name()返回枚举名称
         */
        for (Planet p : Planet.values())
           System.out.println("Name:"+p.name()+"  Position:"+p.ordinal()+" P:"+p);
        /*7、方法valueOf可以从Stirng名称返回Enum类型的枚举类型*/
        System.out.println(Planet.valueOf("NEPTUNE").name());
     /*8、再来一个使用数组的例子*/
     System.out.println(Planet.values()[2].name()); } }

输出结果如下:

Name:MERCURY  Position:0 P:MERCURY
Name:VENUS  Position:1 P:VENUS
Name:EARTH  Position:2 P:EARTH
Name:MARS  Position:3 P:MARS
Name:JUPITER  Position:4 P:JUPITER
Name:SATURN  Position:5 P:SATURN
Name:URANUS  Position:6 P:URANUS
Name:NEPTUNE  Position:7 P:NEPTUNE
NEPTUNE
EARTH

下面用javap命令反编译Planet.class

/*1、Enum本身是一个继承自java.lang.Enum的类
 2、枚举成员都是public static final类型
 3、可以看到values、valueOf的方法声明
*/
public
final class javalearn.Planet extends java.lang.Enum<javalearn.Planet> { public static final javalearn.Planet MERCURY; public static final javalearn.Planet VENUS; public static final javalearn.Planet EARTH; public static final javalearn.Planet MARS; public static final javalearn.Planet JUPITER; public static final javalearn.Planet SATURN; public static final javalearn.Planet URANUS; public static final javalearn.Planet NEPTUNE; public static final double G; static {}; double surfaceGravity(); public static void main(java.lang.String[]); public static javalearn.Planet[] values(); public static javalearn.Planet valueOf(java.lang.String); }

 

posted @ 2015-06-27 22:49  mingziday  阅读(224)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报