C# 将List中的数据导入Excel文件中
上篇文章说到了将List数据导入CSV文件中,这边文章继续此类型,简单的介绍一下将List中的数据导入Excel文件中。
具体代码如下所示:
由于是Excel文件,所以要用到Office相关的dll,故请添加相应dll的引用,然后在程序中添加如下命名空间:
using Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel;
Student类:
public class Student { private string id; public string Id { get { return id; } set { id = value; } } private string name; public string Name { get { return name; } set { name = value; } } private string age; public string Age { get { return age; } set { age = value; } } }
生成简单的模拟数据:
private List<Student> GetStudentData() { List<Student> studentList = new List<Student>(); Student s1 = new Student(); s1.Id = "1"; s1.Name = "haha"; s1.Age = "10"; Student s2 = new Student(); s2.Id = "2"; s2.Name = "xixi"; s2.Age = "20"; Student s3 = new Student(); s3.Id = "3"; s3.Name = "lolo"; s3.Age = "30"; studentList.Add(s1); studentList.Add(s2); studentList.Add(s3); return studentList; }
用反射获取类型的所有属性(以便后续生成所有Column的标题):
private PropertyInfo[] GetPropertyInfoArray() { PropertyInfo[] props = null; try { Type type = typeof(EricSunApp.Student); object obj = Activator.CreateInstance(type); props = type.GetProperties(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance); } catch (Exception ex) { } return props; }
遍历List,将数据保存成Excel文件:
private void SaveDataToExcelFile(List<Student> studentList, string filePath) { object misValue = System.Reflection.Missing.Value; Application xlApp = new Application(); Workbook xlWorkBook = xlApp.Workbooks.Add(misValue); Worksheet xlWorkSheet = (Worksheet)xlWorkBook.Worksheets.get_Item(1); PropertyInfo[] props = GetPropertyInfoArray(); for (int i = 0; i < props.Length; i++) { xlWorkSheet.Cells[1, i + 1] = props[i].Name; //write the column name } for (int i = 0; i < studentList.Count; i++) { xlWorkSheet.Cells[i + 2, 1] = studentList[i].Id; xlWorkSheet.Cells[i + 2, 2] = studentList[i].Name; xlWorkSheet.Cells[i + 2, 3] = studentList[i].Age; } try { xlWorkBook.SaveAs(filePath, XlFileFormat.xlWorkbookNormal, misValue, misValue, misValue, misValue, XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlExclusive, misValue, misValue, misValue, misValue, misValue); xlWorkBook.Close(true, misValue, misValue); xlApp.Quit(); } catch (Exception ex) { } }
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