easylogging++学习记录(一):接入

easylogging++是一个非常轻量级并且非常高效的一个日志库,支持文件配置,支持线程安全,并且其自定义格式非常的方便,最关键的是,其所有代码都集中在一个.h头文件之中,完全不需要引用第三方库,接入时非常的方便。在其github首页上给出了最简单的接入例子:

#include "easylogging++.h"

INITIALIZE_EASYLOGGINGPP

int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
   LOG(INFO) << "My first info log using default logger";
   return 0;
}

只需要引用一下头文件,并且调用下INITIALIZE_EASYLOGGINGPP宏进行初始化,INITIALIZE_EASYLOGGINGPP紧随着引用头文件之后的位置即可(不能放在头文件中哦),如果不调用这个宏,那么会报出以下错误:

$ g++ test.cpp -o main -std=c++11
/tmp/ccPBiVzm.o: In function `el::base::debug::crashReason(int)':
test.cpp:(.text+0x1ed): undefined reference to `el::base::elStorage'
/tmp/ccPBiVzm.o: In function `el::base::LogFormat::updateFormatSpec()':
test.cpp:(.text._ZN2el4base9LogFormat16updateFormatSpecEv[_ZN2el4base9LogFormat16updateFormatSpecEv]+0xb43): undefined reference to `_ZN2el4base5utils13s_currentUserB5cxx11E'
test.cpp:(.text._ZN2el4base9LogFormat16updateFormatSpecEv[_ZN2el4base9LogFormat16updateFormatSpecEv]+0xb85): undefined reference to `_ZN2el4base5utils13s_currentUserB5cxx11E'
test.cpp:(.text._ZN2el4base9LogFormat16updateFormatSpecEv[_ZN2el4base9LogFormat16updateFormatSpecEv]+0xc0d): undefined reference to `_ZN2el4base5utils13s_currentHostB5cxx11E'
/tmp/ccPBiVzm.o: In function `el::base::LogDispatcher::dispatch()':
test.cpp:(.text._ZN2el4base13LogDispatcher8dispatchEv[_ZN2el4base13LogDispatcher8dispatchEv]+0x55): undefined reference to `el::base::elStorage'
test.cpp:(.text._ZN2el4base13LogDispatcher8dispatchEv[_ZN2el4base13LogDispatcher8dispatchEv]+0x94): undefined reference to `el::base::elStorage'
test.cpp:(.text._ZN2el4base13LogDispatcher8dispatchEv[_ZN2el4base13LogDispatcher8dispatchEv]+0xaf): undefined reference to `el::base::elStorage'
test.cpp:(.text._ZN2el4base13LogDispatcher8dispatchEv[_ZN2el4base13LogDispatcher8dispatchEv]+0xfe): undefined reference to `el::base::elStorage'
/tmp/ccPBiVzm.o: In function `el::base::MessageBuilder::initialize(el::Logger*)':
test.cpp:(.text._ZN2el4base14MessageBuilder10initializeEPNS_6LoggerE[_ZN2el4base14MessageBuilder10initializeEPNS_6LoggerE]+0x1c): undefined reference to `el::base::elStorage'
/tmp/ccPBiVzm.o:test.cpp:(.text._ZN2el4base14MessageBuilderlsEm[_ZN2el4base14MessageBuilderlsEm]+0x33): more undefined references to `el::base::elStorage' follow
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

我当前使用的easylogger++是v9.80版本,这个版本是需要c++11的支持的。否则无法编译通过。

编译通过之后,运行程序:

$ ./main 
2018-06-07 23:34:24,947 INFO  [default] My first info log using default logger
$ ls
easylogging++.h  logs  main  test.cpp
$ cd logs/
$ ls
myeasylog.log

运行程序之后,发现当前文件夹下多了一个文件夹 logs,进入文件夹logs之后,发现日志内容输入到了myeasylog.log内。

如果想自定义日志文件名字和日志格式,就需要配置自己的配置文件,log.conf:

* GLOBAL:
    FORMAT                  =   "[%level | %datetime] | %msg"
    ENABLED                 =   true
    TO_FILE                 =   true
    TO_STANDARD_OUTPUT      =   false  
    PERFORMANCE_TRACKING    =   false
    MAX_LOG_FILE_SIZE       =   209715200 ## Throw log files away after 2097152 2MB / 209715200 200MB / 4398046511104 1GB 
* INFO:
    FILENAME                =   "log/info_%datetime{%Y%M%d%H}.log"
* DEBUG:
    FILENAME                =   "log/debug_%datetime{%Y%M%d%H}.log"
* WARNING:
    FILENAME                =   "log/warn_%datetime{%Y%M%d%H}.log"
* TRACE:

* VERBOSE:
    FORMAT                  =   "%level-%vlevel | %datetime{%d/%M/%y}  | %msg"
* ERROR:
    FILENAME                =   "log/error_%datetime{%Y%M%d%H}.log"
    TO_STANDARD_OUTPUT      =   true
* FATAL:
    FILENAME                =   "log/fatal_%datetime{%Y%M%d%H}.log"
    TO_STANDARD_OUTPUT      =   true

配置项都非常的简单明了,GLOBAL是全局配置,然后下面是各级配置,各级日志配置项若为空,就选用的全局日志的配置项。要让自己的配置生效,需要在代码中新增一些逻辑:

#include "easylogging++.h"

INITIALIZE_EASYLOGGINGPP

void init()
{
    el::Configurations conf("log.conf");
    el::Loggers::reconfigureAllLoggers(conf);
}

int main()
{
    init();
    LOG(INFO) << "My first info log using default logger";
    return 0;
}

接着加上一个编译宏ELPP_NO_DEFAULT_LOG_FILE进行编译,否则无法生成自定义的日志文件:

$ g++ test.cpp -o main -std=c++11 -DELPP_NO_DEFAULT_LOG_FILE
$ ./main
$ ls
easylogging++.h  log  log.conf  logs  main  test.cpp
$ ls log
debug_2018060800.log  error_2018060800.log  fatal_2018060800.log  info_2018060800.log  warn_2018060800.log

可以看到,运行新的代码之后,目录下多了一个文件夹log,log文件下面就是我们自定义的日志文件了。这个效果是不是非常的棒棒呢?

另外easylogging++还支持线程安全,只需要编译的时候加上支持线程安全的编译宏——ELPP_THREAD_SAFE进行编译即可。其内部是通过mutex互斥锁的方式,实现的线程安全。这样在多线程环境下,也可以安全的使用easylogging++进行日志记录,确实非常的给力呢。

posted @ 2018-06-07 16:28  溟漓  阅读(9743)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报