使用AddressSanitizer做内存分析(一)——入门篇

使用AddressSanitizer做内存分析

新建文件mem_leak.cpp,键入代码:

#include <iostream>

int main()
{
    int* p = new int[10];
    p = NULL;
    return 0;
}

编译时加上-fsanitizer=leak选项,并执行:

$ g++ mem.leak.cpp -o main -fsanitize=leak                                                                                                                   
$ ./main 
./main: error while loading shared libraries: liblsan.so.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

发现报错,找不到liblsan.so。

全局查找liblsan.so:

$ sudo find / -name liblsan.so.0
/usr/local/lib/liblsan.so.0
/usr/local/lib64/liblsan.so.0
/usr/lib/liblsan.so.0
/root/open_source/gcc-build-5.1.0/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/libsanitizer/lsan/.libs/liblsan.so.0

发现其实是能找到的,只是不在系统默认目录下,这个时候可以采用如下方法:

$ su
Password: 
# sudo echo "/user/local/lib64" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
# ldconfig

将 "/user/local/lib64" 追加到 /etc/ld.so.conf 后,echo命令需要root权限,也可以用 sudo vim,直接在 /etc/ld.so.conf 后面添加。

此时再执行之前编译好的可执行文件,即可查看结果:

$ ./main 

=================================================================
==20779==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks

Direct leak of 40 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x7f3deb1ac816 in operator new[](unsigned long) ../../../../gcc-5.1.0/libsanitizer/lsan/lsan_interceptors.cc:154
    #1 0x4007f7 in main (/home/minglee/workspace/test_code/mem_leak/main+0x4007f7)
    #2 0x7f3dea56bc04 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x21c04)

SUMMARY: LeakSanitizer: 40 byte(s) leaked in 1 allocation(s).

 

posted @ 2018-11-30 17:47  溟漓  阅读(6915)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报