apache2.2升级2.4 及编译时常见问题

1. 漏洞信息 

 

 2. 升级版本

yum remove apr-util-devel apr apr-util-mysql apr-docs apr-devel apr-util apr-util-docs

当前版本

[root@VM_0_15_centos ~]# rpm -qa|grep httpd
httpd-tools-2.2.15-69.el6.centos.x86_64
httpd-2.2.15-69.el6.centos.x86_64

apache官网下载最新版本

 

编译apache时出错:

#./configure --prefix……检查编辑环境时出现:

checking for APR... no
configure: error: APR not found .  Please read the documentation

 

下载所需依赖包

[root@VM_0_15_centos opt]# wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-1.6.5.tar.gz
[root@VM_0_15_centos opt]# wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
[root@VM_0_15_centos opt]# wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.42/pcre-8.42.tar.gz

a:解决apr not found问题>>>>>>

  tar -zxf apr-1.4.5.tar.gz  

  cd  apr-1.4.5  

  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr  

  make && make install 

注意:在执行configure可能会出现

rm: cannot remove `libtoolT': No such file or directory错误信息。提示编辑configure这个文件,

将 $RM “$cfgfile” 那行注释掉 ,然后重新编译即可。

b:解决APR-util not found问题>>>>

  tar -zxf apr-util-1.3.12.tar.gz  

  cd apr-util-1.3.12  

  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util -with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config  

  make && make install 

注意:在执行make可能会出现错误信息

make[1]: *** [xml/apr_xml.lo] Error 1
make: *** [all-recursive] Error 1

原因是缺少expat库

yum install expat-devel

c:解决pcre问题>>>>>>>>>

  unzip -o pcre-8.10.zip  

  cd pcre-8.10  

  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre  

  make && make install 

或者 yum  install pcre-devel  ( 编译httpd参数  --with-pcre )

注意: 执行./configure可能报错 configure: error: Invalid C++ compiler or C++ compiler flags

yum install -y gcc gcc-c++

 

最后编译Apache时加上:

--with-apr=/usr/local/apr   --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/   --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre

[root@VM_0_15_centos httpd-2.4.37]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre --enable-mods-shared=most --enable-so --with-mpm=prefork --with-included-apr

[root@VM_0_15_centos httpd
-2.4.37]# make [root@VM_0_15_centos httpd-2.4.37]# make install

执行configure报错

configure: error: Bundled APR requested but not found at ./srclib/. Download and unpack the corresponding apr and apr-util packages to ./srclib/.

解决方法

cp -r /opt/apr-1.6.5 /opt/httpd-2.4.37/srclib/apr
cp -r /opt/apr-util-1.6.0 /opt/httpd-2.4.37/srclib/apr-util

 

启动服务  ( 默认去找的是apache2目录, 指定启动配置文件. 若编译在apache2目录就不用指定配置文件)

/usr/local/apache2437/bin/httpd -f /usr/local/apache2437/conf/httpd.conf -k start    

 

查看编译参数

[root@VM_0_15_centos httpd-2.4.37]# cat /usr/local/apache2437/build/config.nice 
#! /bin/sh
#
# Created by configure

"./configure" \
"--prefix=/usr/local/apache2437" \
"--with-apr=/usr/local/apr" \
"--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/" \
"--with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre" \
"--enable-mods-shared=most" \
"--enable-so" \
"--with-included-apr" \
"$@"

 查看模块

[root@VM_0_15_centos bin]# ./apachectl -l
Compiled in modules:
  core.c
  mod_so.c
  http_core.c
  event.c

 

附加

1、nginx编译参数:

nginx -V(大写)
#注意:需保证nginx在环境变量中,或者使用这样的形式:/user/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -V

2、apache编译参数

cat your_apache_dir/build/config.nice

3、php编译参数:

php -i |grep configure
#或者 /user/local/php/bin/php -i |grep configure

4、mysql编译参数:

cat /user/local/mysql/bin/mysqlbug |grep configure
posted @ 2019-01-19 15:58  mingetty  阅读(183)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报