ABAP程序相互调用--SUBMIT

（1） 调用其他程序：

   * Trigger the IDOC
   SUBMIT zpcppmd001_idoc AND RETURN.

（2） 调用其他程序参数传递参数：

*当被调用的程序的屏幕有输入参数时： 

       SUBMIT zreport with p_param1 = 'value1'
                               with p_param2 = 'value2'. 

*当要传递一个内表到被调用的程序时,需要用SAP MEMORY或者ABAP MEMORY: 

*在调用的程序中：
EXPORT it_tab TO MEMORY 'Z_MEMORY'. 

*在被调用的程序中：
IMPORT T_ITAB FROM MEMORY 'Z_MEMORY'.

(3) RANGE表：

*Code used to populate 'select-options' & execute report
 DATA: seltab type table of rsparams,
       seltab_wa like line of seltab. 

  seltab_wa-selname = 'PNPPERNR'.
   seltab_wa-sign    = 'I'.
   seltab_wa-option  = 'EQ'. 

* load each personnel number accessed from the structure into
 * parameters to be used in the report
   loop at pnppernr.
     seltab_wa-low = pnppernr-low.
     append seltab_wa to seltab.
   endloop.
   SUBMIT zreport with selection-table seltab
                                 via selection-screen.

（4）其他情况：

*Submit report and return to current program afterwards 

SUBMIT zreport AND RETURN. 

*Submit report via its own selection screen 

SUBMIT zreport VIA SELECTION-SCREEN. 

*Submit report using selection screen variant 

SUBMIT zreport USING SELECTION-SET 'VARIANT1'. 

REPORT ZPPR0051.

TABLES:AUFM.

DATA: IT_SELTAB TYPE TABLE OF RSPARAMS,
      IW_SELTAB LIKE LINE OF IT_SELTAB.

SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK BLK WITH FRAME TITLE TEXT-001.
SELECT-OPTIONS: S_WERKS FOR AUFM-WERKS OBLIGATORY NO INTERVALS,
                S_AUFNR FOR AUFM-AUFNR.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK BLK.

*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
* START-OF-SELECTION.
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*

START-OF-SELECTION.

LOOP AT S_WERKS.
 IW_SELTAB-SELNAME = 'S_WERKS'.
 IW_SELTAB-SIGN    = S_WERKS-SIGN .
 IW_SELTAB-OPTION  = S_WERKS-OPTION.
 IW_SELTAB-LOW     = S_WERKS-LOW.
 APPEND IW_SELTAB TO IT_SELTAB.
ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT S_AUFNR .
 IW_SELTAB-SELNAME = 'S_AUFNR'.
 IW_SELTAB-SIGN    = S_AUFNR-SIGN .
 IW_SELTAB-OPTION  = S_AUFNR-OPTION.
 IW_SELTAB-LOW     = S_AUFNR-LOW.
 IW_SELTAB-HIGH    = S_AUFNR-HIGH.
 APPEND IW_SELTAB TO IT_SELTAB.
ENDLOOP.

SUBMIT ZPPR0015 WITH SELECTION-TABLE IT_SELTAB.

 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------

1、最普通的用法

*Code used to execute a report
SUBMIT Zreport.


2、带select-options程序的Submit的用法

*Code used to populate 'select-options' & execute report
DATA: seltab type table of rsparams,
       seltab_wa like line of seltab.

   seltab_wa-selname = 'PNPPERNR'.
   seltab_wa-sign    = 'I'.
   seltab_wa-option  = 'EQ'.

 * load each personnel number accessed from the structure into
 * parameters to be used in the report
   loop at pnppernr.
     seltab_wa-low = pnppernr-low.
     append seltab_wa to seltab.
   endloop.
   SUBMIT zreport with selection-table seltab
                                 via selection-screen.

3、带parameters程序的Submit的用法

*Code used to populate 'parameters' & execute report

SUBMIT zreport with p_param1 = 'value'
with p_param2 = 'value'.


4、其他情况

*Submit report and return to current program afterwards

SUBMIT zreport AND RETURN.

*Submit report via its own selection screen
SUBMIT zreport VIA SELECTION-SCREEN.

*Submit report using selection screen variant
SUBMIT zreport USING SELECTION-SET 'VARIANT1'.

*Submit report but export resultant list to memory, rather than
*it being displayed on screen
SUBMIT zreport EXPORTING LIST TO MEMORY.
*  Once report has finished and control has returned to calling
*  program, use function modules LIST_FROM_MEMORY, WRITE_LIST and
*  DISPLAY_LIST to retrieve and display report.

*Example Code (Retrieving list from memory)
DATA  BEGIN OF itab_list OCCURS 0.
INCLUDE STRUCTURE abaplist.
DATA  END OF itab_list.

DATA: BEGIN OF vlist OCCURS 0,
filler1(01)   TYPE c,
field1(06)    TYPE c,
filler(08)    TYPE c,
field2(10)    TYPE c,
filler3(01)   TYPE c,
field3(10)    TYPE c,
filler4(01)   TYPE c,
field4(3)     TYPE c,
filler5(02)   TYPE c,
field5(15)    TYPE c,
filler6(02)   TYPE c,
field6(30)    TYPE c,
filler7(43)   TYPE c,
field7(10)    TYPE c,
END OF vlist.

SUBMIT zreport EXPORTING LIST TO MEMORY.

CALL FUNCTION 'LIST_FROM_MEMORY'
TABLES
listobject = itab_list
EXCEPTIONS
not_found  = 4
OTHERS     = 8.

CALL FUNCTION 'LIST_TO_ASCI'
EXPORTING
list_index         = -1
TABLES
listasci           = vlist
listobject         = itab_list
EXCEPTIONS
empty_list         = 1
list_index_invalid = 2
OTHERS             = 3.

IF sy-subrc NE '0'.
WRITE:/ 'LIST_TO_ASCI error !! ', sy-subrc.
ENDIF.





5、Submit为后台执行

*Submit report as job(i.e. in background)

data: jobname like tbtcjob-jobname value
' TRANSFER TRANSLATION'.
data: jobcount like tbtcjob-jobcount,
host like msxxlist-host.
data: begin of starttime.
include structure tbtcstrt.
data: end of starttime.
data: starttimeimmediate like btch0000-char1.

* Job open
call function 'JOB_OPEN'
exporting
delanfrep        = ' '
jobgroup         = ' '
jobname          = jobname
sdlstrtdt        = sy-datum
sdlstrttm        = sy-uzeit
importing
jobcount         = jobcount
exceptions
cant_create_job  = 01
invalid_job_data = 02
jobname_missing  = 03.
if sy-subrc ne 0.
"error processing
endif.

* Insert process into job
SUBMIT zreport and return
with p_param1 = 'value'
with p_param2 = 'value'
user sy-uname
via job jobname
number jobcount.
if sy-subrc > 0.
"error processing
endif.

* Close job
starttime-sdlstrtdt = sy-datum + 1.
starttime-sdlstrttm = '220000'.
call function 'JOB_CLOSE'
exporting
event_id             = starttime-eventid
event_param          = starttime-eventparm
event_periodic       = starttime-periodic
jobcount             = jobcount
jobname              = jobname
laststrtdt           = starttime-laststrtdt
laststrttm           = starttime-laststrttm
prddays              = 1
prdhours             = 0
prdmins              = 0
prdmonths            = 0
prdweeks             = 0
sdlstrtdt            = starttime-sdlstrtdt
sdlstrttm            = starttime-sdlstrttm
strtimmed            = starttimeimmediate
targetsystem         = host
exceptions
cant_start_immediate = 01
invalid_startdate    = 02
jobname_missing      = 03
job_close_failed     = 04
job_nosteps          = 05
job_notex            = 06
lock_failed          = 07
others               = 99.
if sy-subrc eq 0.
"error processing
endif.

 

程序间获取ALV数据的两种方法：

方法1：通过修改SUBMIT的目标程序,把内表EXPORT到内存，SUBMIT后IMPORT ,该方法需要修改目标程序，可以任意设置目标程序的中断点；

方法2：SUBMIT前屏蔽ALV GRID的显示，SUBMIT,然后调用CL_SALV_BS_RUNTIME_INFO=>GET_DATA_REF方法获取数据，该方法不需要修改目标程序，但不能设置目标程序的中断点，需显示ALV的函数执行完毕方可获取到数据。

 

示例：

START-OF-SELECTION.   

PERFORM GET_DATA.
*&———————————————————————* 

*&      Form  GET_DATA 

*&———————————————————————* 

*       text 
*———————————————————————-* 

*  –>  p1        text 

*  <–  p2        text 

*———————————————————————-* 

FORM GET_DATA.   

  DATA:LS_DATA TYPE REF TO DATA.   

  FIELD-SYMBOLS: <LT_DATA> TYPE TABLE,                  

                            <L_DATA>  TYPE DATA.
   CL_SALV_BS_RUNTIME_INFO=>SET(   DISPLAY  = ''     

                                                           METADATA = ''    

                                                           DATA     = 'X'  ).


   SUBMIT ZMM000000 WITH ZBUDAT IN ZBUDAT AND RETURN.


   TRY.       

     CL_SALV_BS_RUNTIME_INFO=>GET_DATA_REF(       

                                               IMPORTING R_DATA = LS_DATA ).      

     ASSIGN LS_DATA->* TO <LT_DATA>.

  CATCH CX_SALV_BS_SC_RUNTIME_INFO.       

     MESSAGE 'UNABLE TO RETRIEVE ALV DATA' TYPE 'E'.

  ENDTRY.


   CL_SALV_BS_RUNTIME_INFO=>CLEAR_ALL( ).


   LOOP AT <LT_DATA> ASSIGNING <L_DATA>.   

    MOVE-CORRESPONDING <L_DATA> TO GT_TAB.  

    APPEND GT_TAB.   

  ENDLOOP. 

ENDFORM.