.Net6使用RabbitMQ实现基于事件总线EventBus通信
定义
用来管理所有的事件的一种机制就称作为事件总线，包括事件发布，事件存储，事件订阅，事件处理的统称。
作用
实现微服务之间的解耦和消息传递，它允许微服务之间通过发送和订阅事件来进行通信，而不需要彼此了解，不需要直接调用彼此的API或方法。
具体功能如下
- 解耦微服务：通过使用EventBus，微服务之间的通信可以变得松散耦合，无需相互依赖。发送事件的微服务不需要知道哪些微服务会订阅该事件，也无需关心事件的处理方式。相反，订阅事件的微服务只需要订阅感兴趣的事件，而不需要关心事件是如何产生的、是谁发送了事件。
- 异步通信：使用EventBus可以实现异步通信模式。当某个微服务发送事件时，不会被阻塞等待其他微服务的响应。这样可以提高系统的性能和并发处理能力。
- 可扩展性：通过EventBus，可以轻松地添加新的微服务或移除现有的微服务，而不会对系统的其他部分产生影响。这极大地提高了系统的可扩展性和灵活性。
- 事件驱动架构：EventBus可以帮助实现事件驱动架构（Event-driven Architecture），其中各个微服务通过发布和订阅事件来进行通信和协作。这种架构模式可以提供更高的灵活性、可维护性和可扩展性。
.Net6使用RabbitMQ实现基于事件总线EventBus通信
Nuget包安装信息
RabbitMQ.Client、Polly、Autofac.Extensions.DependencyInjection、Autofac.Extras.DynamicProxy
配置RabbitMQ节点信息
"RabbitMQ": {
"Enabled": true,
"Connection": "localhost",
"UserName": "guest",
"Password": "guest",
"Port": 5672,
"RetryCount": 3
},
"EventBus": {
"Enabled": true,
"SubscriptionClientName": "Net6.Core"
}
通过连接工厂初始化RabbitMQ配置信息
public static class RabbitMQSetup
{
public static void AddRabbitMQSetup(this IServiceCollection services)
{
if (services == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(services));
if (AppSettings.app(new string[] { "RabbitMQ", "Enabled" }).ObjToBool())
{
services.AddSingleton<IRabbitMQPersistentConnection>(sp =>
{
var logger = sp.GetRequiredService<ILogger<RabbitMQPersistentConnection>>();
var factory = new ConnectionFactory()
{
HostName = AppSettings.app(new string[] { "RabbitMQ", "Connection" }),
DispatchConsumersAsync = true,
factory.UserName = AppSettings.app(new string[] { "RabbitMQ", "UserName" }),
factory.Password = AppSettings.app(new string[] { "RabbitMQ", "Password" }),
factory.Port = AppSettings.app(new string[] { "RabbitMQ", "Port" }).ObjToInt(),
};
int retryCount = AppSettings.app(new string[] { "RabbitMQ", "RetryCount" }).ObjToInt();
return new RabbitMQPersistentConnection(factory, logger, retryCount);
});
}
}
}
注入RabbitMQ连接配置服务
builder.Services.AddRabbitMQSetup();
新建IntegrationEvent类
/// <summary>
/// 事件模型
/// 基类
/// </summary>
public class IntegrationEvent
{
public IntegrationEvent()
{
Id = Guid.NewGuid();
CreationDate = DateTime.UtcNow;
}
[JsonConstructor]
public IntegrationEvent(Guid id, DateTime createDate)
{
Id = id;
CreationDate = createDate;
}
[JsonProperty]
public Guid Id { get; private set; }
[JsonProperty]
public DateTime CreationDate { get; private set; }
}
新建IIntegrationEventHandler接口
定义事件处理程序类
/// <summary>
/// 集成事件处理程序
/// 泛型接口
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TIntegrationEvent"></typeparam>
public interface IIntegrationEventHandler<in TIntegrationEvent> : IIntegrationEventHandler
where TIntegrationEvent : IntegrationEvent
{
Task Handle(TIntegrationEvent @event);
}
/// <summary>
/// 集成事件处理程序
/// 基 接口
/// </summary>
public interface IIntegrationEventHandler
{
}
新建IDynamicIntegrationEventHandler接口
/// <summary>
/// 动态集成事件处理程序
/// 接口
/// </summary>
public interface IDynamicIntegrationEventHandler
{
Task Handle(dynamic eventData);
}
新建IEventBus接口
/// <summary>
/// 事件总线
/// 接口
/// </summary>
public interface IEventBus
{
/// <summary>
/// 发布
/// </summary>
/// <param name="event">事件，参数类必须继承自IntegrationEvent类</param>
void Publish(IntegrationEvent @event);
//void Publish<TEvent>(TEvent @event) where TEvent : IntegrationEvent;
/// <summary>
/// 订阅
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">订阅的事件类型</typeparam>
/// <typeparam name="TH">处理该事件的事件处理程序类型。它是泛型参数，必须实现 IIntegrationEventHandler<TEvent> 接口</typeparam>
void Subscribe<T, TH>()
where T : IntegrationEvent
where TH : IIntegrationEventHandler<T>;
/// <summary>
/// 取消订阅
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">订阅的事件类型</typeparam>
/// <typeparam name="TH">处理该事件的事件处理程序类型。它是泛型参数，必须实现 IIntegrationEventHandler<TEvent> 接口</typeparam>
void Unsubscribe<T, TH>()
where TH : IIntegrationEventHandler<T>
where T : IntegrationEvent;
/// <summary>
/// 动态订阅
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TH">处理该事件的事件处理程序类型。它是泛型参数，必须实现 IIntegrationEventHandler<TEvent> 接口</typeparam>
/// <param name="eventName"></param>
void SubscribeDynamic<TH>(string eventName)
where TH : IDynamicIntegrationEventHandler;
/// <summary>
/// 动态取消订阅
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TH">处理该事件的事件处理程序类型。它是泛型参数，必须实现 IIntegrationEventHandler<TEvent> 接口</typeparam>
/// <param name="eventName"></param>
void UnsubscribeDynamic<TH>(string eventName)
where TH : IDynamicIntegrationEventHandler;
}
新建IEventBusSubscriptionsManager接口
/// <summary>
/// 事件总线订阅管理器
/// 接口
/// </summary>
public interface IEventBusSubscriptionsManager
{
bool IsEmpty { get; }
event EventHandler<string> OnEventRemoved;
void AddDynamicSubscription<TH>(string eventName)
where TH : IDynamicIntegrationEventHandler;
void AddSubscription<T, TH>()
where T : IntegrationEvent
where TH : IIntegrationEventHandler<T>;
void RemoveSubscription<T, TH>()
where TH : IIntegrationEventHandler<T>
where T : IntegrationEvent;
void RemoveDynamicSubscription<TH>(string eventName)
where TH : IDynamicIntegrationEventHandler;
bool HasSubscriptionsForEvent<T>() where T : IntegrationEvent;
bool HasSubscriptionsForEvent(string eventName);
Type GetEventTypeByName(string eventName);
void Clear();
IEnumerable<SubscriptionInfo> GetHandlersForEvent<T>() where T : IntegrationEvent;
IEnumerable<SubscriptionInfo> GetHandlersForEvent(string eventName);
string GetEventKey<T>();
}
新建InMemoryEventBusSubscriptionsManager类
/// <summary>
/// 基于内存
/// 事件总线订阅管理器
/// 单例模式
/// </summary>
public partial class InMemoryEventBusSubscriptionsManager : IEventBusSubscriptionsManager
{
private readonly Dictionary<string, List<SubscriptionInfo>> _handlers;
private readonly List<Type> _eventTypes;
public event EventHandler<string> OnEventRemoved;
public InMemoryEventBusSubscriptionsManager()
{
_handlers = new Dictionary<string, List<SubscriptionInfo>>();
_eventTypes = new List<Type>();
}
public bool IsEmpty => !_handlers.Keys.Any();
public void Clear() => _handlers.Clear();
/// <summary>
/// 添加动态订阅
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TH">约束：动态事件处理器接口</typeparam>
/// <param name="eventName"></param>
public void AddDynamicSubscription<TH>(string eventName)
where TH : IDynamicIntegrationEventHandler
{
DoAddSubscription(typeof(TH), eventName, isDynamic: true);
}
/// <summary>
/// 添加订阅
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">约束：事件</typeparam>
/// <typeparam name="TH">约束：事件处理器接口<事件></typeparam>
public void AddSubscription<T, TH>()
where T : IntegrationEvent
where TH : IIntegrationEventHandler<T>
{
var eventName = GetEventKey<T>();
DoAddSubscription(typeof(TH), eventName, isDynamic: false);
if (!_eventTypes.Contains(typeof(T)))
{
_eventTypes.Add(typeof(T));
}
}
private void DoAddSubscription(Type handlerType, string eventName, bool isDynamic)
{
if (!HasSubscriptionsForEvent(eventName))
{
_handlers.Add(eventName, new List<SubscriptionInfo>());
}
if (_handlers[eventName].Any(s => s.HandlerType == handlerType))
{
throw new ArgumentException(
$"Handler Type {handlerType.Name} already registered for '{eventName}'", nameof(handlerType));
}
if (isDynamic)
{
_handlers[eventName].Add(SubscriptionInfo.Dynamic(handlerType));
}
else
{
_handlers[eventName].Add(SubscriptionInfo.Typed(handlerType));
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 移除动态订阅
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TH"></typeparam>
/// <param name="eventName"></param>
public void RemoveDynamicSubscription<TH>(string eventName)
where TH : IDynamicIntegrationEventHandler
{
var handlerToRemove = FindDynamicSubscriptionToRemove<TH>(eventName);
DoRemoveHandler(eventName, handlerToRemove);
}
public void RemoveSubscription<T, TH>()
where TH : IIntegrationEventHandler<T>
where T : IntegrationEvent
{
var handlerToRemove = FindSubscriptionToRemove<T, TH>();
var eventName = GetEventKey<T>();
DoRemoveHandler(eventName, handlerToRemove);
}
private void DoRemoveHandler(string eventName, SubscriptionInfo subsToRemove)
{
if (subsToRemove != null)
{
_handlers[eventName].Remove(subsToRemove);
if (!_handlers[eventName].Any())
{
_handlers.Remove(eventName);
var eventType = _eventTypes.SingleOrDefault(e => e.Name == eventName);
if (eventType != null)
{
_eventTypes.Remove(eventType);
}
RaiseOnEventRemoved(eventName);
}
}
}
public IEnumerable<SubscriptionInfo> GetHandlersForEvent<T>() where T : IntegrationEvent
{
var key = GetEventKey<T>();
return GetHandlersForEvent(key);
}
public IEnumerable<SubscriptionInfo> GetHandlersForEvent(string eventName) => _handlers[eventName];
private void RaiseOnEventRemoved(string eventName)
{
var handler = OnEventRemoved;
handler?.Invoke(this, eventName);
}
private SubscriptionInfo FindDynamicSubscriptionToRemove<TH>(string eventName)
where TH : IDynamicIntegrationEventHandler
{
return DoFindSubscriptionToRemove(eventName, typeof(TH));
}
/// <summary>
/// 查询订阅并移除
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <typeparam name="TH"></typeparam>
/// <returns></returns>
private SubscriptionInfo FindSubscriptionToRemove<T, TH>()
where T : IntegrationEvent
where TH : IIntegrationEventHandler<T>
{
var eventName = GetEventKey<T>();
return DoFindSubscriptionToRemove(eventName, typeof(TH));
}
private SubscriptionInfo DoFindSubscriptionToRemove(string eventName, Type handlerType)
{
if (!HasSubscriptionsForEvent(eventName))
{
return null;
}
return _handlers[eventName].SingleOrDefault(s => s.HandlerType == handlerType);
}
public bool HasSubscriptionsForEvent<T>() where T : IntegrationEvent
{
var key = GetEventKey<T>();
return HasSubscriptionsForEvent(key);
}
public bool HasSubscriptionsForEvent(string eventName) => _handlers.ContainsKey(eventName);
public Type GetEventTypeByName(string eventName) => _eventTypes.SingleOrDefault(t => t.Name == eventName);
public string GetEventKey<T>()
{
return typeof(T).Name;
}
}
新建SubscriptionInfo订阅信息模型类
/// <summary>
/// 订阅信息模型
/// </summary>
public class SubscriptionInfo
{
public bool IsDynamic { get; }
public Type HandlerType { get; }
private SubscriptionInfo(bool isDynamic, Type handlerType)
{
IsDynamic = isDynamic;
HandlerType = handlerType;
}
public static SubscriptionInfo Dynamic(Type handlerType)
{
return new SubscriptionInfo(true, handlerType);
}
public static SubscriptionInfo Typed(Type handlerType)
{
return new SubscriptionInfo(false, handlerType);
}
}
新建IRabbitMQPersistentConnection持久化连接接口
/// <summary>
/// RabbitMQ持久连接
/// 接口
/// </summary>
public interface IRabbitMQPersistentConnection
: IDisposable
{
bool IsConnected { get; }
bool TryConnect();
IModel CreateModel();
}
新建RabbitMQPersistentConnection实现类
/// <summary>
/// RabbitMQ持久连接
/// </summary>
public class RabbitMQPersistentConnection
: IRabbitMQPersistentConnection
{
private readonly IConnectionFactory _connectionFactory;
private readonly ILogger<RabbitMQPersistentConnection> _logger;
private readonly int _retryCount;
IConnection _connection;
bool _disposed;
object sync_root = new object();
public RabbitMQPersistentConnection(IConnectionFactory connectionFactory, ILogger<RabbitMQPersistentConnection> logger,
int retryCount = 5)
{
_connectionFactory = connectionFactory ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(connectionFactory));
_logger = logger ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(logger));
_retryCount = retryCount;
}
/// <summary>
/// 是否已连接
/// </summary>
public bool IsConnected
{
get
{
return _connection != null && _connection.IsOpen && !_disposed;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 创建Model
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public IModel CreateModel()
{
if (!IsConnected)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("No RabbitMQ connections are available to perform this action");
}
return _connection.CreateModel();
}
/// <summary>
/// 释放
/// </summary>
public void Dispose()
{
if (_disposed) return;
_disposed = true;
try
{
_connection.Dispose();
}
catch (IOException ex)
{
_logger.LogCritical(ex.ToString());
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 连接
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool TryConnect()
{
_logger.LogInformation("RabbitMQ Client is trying to connect");
lock (sync_root)
{
var policy = RetryPolicy.Handle<SocketException>()
.Or<BrokerUnreachableException>()
.WaitAndRetry(_retryCount,
retryAttempt =>
TimeSpan.FromSeconds(Math.Pow(2, retryAttempt)), (ex, time) =>
{
_logger.LogWarning(ex, "RabbitMQ Client could not connect after {TimeOut}s ({ExceptionMessage})", $"{time.TotalSeconds:n1}", ex.Message);
}
);
policy.Execute(() =>
{
_connection = _connectionFactory
.CreateConnection();
});
if (IsConnected)
{
_connection.ConnectionShutdown += OnConnectionShutdown;
_connection.CallbackException += OnCallbackException;
_connection.ConnectionBlocked += OnConnectionBlocked;
_logger.LogInformation("RabbitMQ Client acquired a persistent connection to '{HostName}' and is subscribed to failure events", _connection.Endpoint.HostName);
return true;
}
else
{
_logger.LogCritical("FATAL ERROR: RabbitMQ connections could not be created and opened");
return false;
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 连接被阻断
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void OnConnectionBlocked(object sender, ConnectionBlockedEventArgs e)
{
if (_disposed) return;
_logger.LogWarning("A RabbitMQ connection is shutdown. Trying to re-connect...");
TryConnect();
}
/// <summary>
/// 连接出现异常
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
void OnCallbackException(object sender, CallbackExceptionEventArgs e)
{
if (_disposed) return;
_logger.LogWarning("A RabbitMQ connection throw exception. Trying to re-connect...");
TryConnect();
}
/// <summary>
/// 连接被关闭
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="reason"></param>
void OnConnectionShutdown(object sender, ShutdownEventArgs reason)
{
if (_disposed) return;
_logger.LogWarning("A RabbitMQ connection is on shutdown. Trying to re-connect...");
TryConnect();
}
}
新建EventBusRabbitMQ类
实现消息的发布、订阅、取消订阅接口。
/// <summary>
/// 基于RabbitMQ的事件总线
/// </summary>
public class EventBusRabbitMQ : IEventBus, IDisposable
{
const string BROKER_NAME = "core_event_bus";
private readonly IRabbitMQPersistentConnection _persistentConnection;
private readonly ILogger<EventBusRabbitMQ> _logger;
private readonly IEventBusSubscriptionsManager _subsManager;
private readonly ILifetimeScope _autofac;
private readonly string AUTOFAC_SCOPE_NAME = "core_event_bus";
private readonly int _retryCount;
private IModel _consumerChannel;
private string _queueName;
/// <summary>
/// RabbitMQ事件总线
/// </summary>
/// <param name="persistentConnection">RabbitMQ持久连接</param>
/// <param name="logger">日志</param>
/// <param name="autofac">autofac容器</param>
/// <param name="subsManager">事件总线订阅管理器</param>
/// <param name="queueName">队列名称</param>
/// <param name="retryCount">重试次数</param>
public EventBusRabbitMQ(IRabbitMQPersistentConnection persistentConnection, ILogger<EventBusRabbitMQ> logger,
ILifetimeScope autofac,
IEventBusSubscriptionsManager subsManager,
string queueName = null,
int retryCount = 5)
{
_persistentConnection = persistentConnection ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(persistentConnection));
_logger = logger ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(logger));
_subsManager = subsManager ?? new InMemoryEventBusSubscriptionsManager();
_queueName = queueName;
_consumerChannel = CreateConsumerChannel();
_autofac = autofac;
_retryCount = retryCount;
_subsManager.OnEventRemoved += SubsManager_OnEventRemoved;
}
/// <summary>
/// 订阅管理器事件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="eventName"></param>
private void SubsManager_OnEventRemoved(object sender, string eventName)
{
if (!_persistentConnection.IsConnected)
{
_persistentConnection.TryConnect();
}
using (var channel = _persistentConnection.CreateModel())
{
channel.QueueUnbind(queue: _queueName,
exchange: BROKER_NAME,
routingKey: eventName);
if (_subsManager.IsEmpty)
{
_queueName = string.Empty;
_consumerChannel.Close();
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 发布
/// </summary>
/// <param name="event">事件模型</param>
public void Publish(IntegrationEvent @event)
{
if (!_persistentConnection.IsConnected)
{
_persistentConnection.TryConnect();
}
var policy = RetryPolicy.Handle<BrokerUnreachableException>()
.Or<SocketException>()
.WaitAndRetry(_retryCount, retryAttempt => TimeSpan.FromSeconds(Math.Pow(2, retryAttempt)), (ex, time) =>
{
_logger.LogWarning(ex, "Could not publish event: {EventId} after {Timeout}s ({ExceptionMessage})", @event.Id, $"{time.TotalSeconds:n1}", ex.Message);
});
var eventName = @event.GetType().Name;
_logger.LogTrace("Creating RabbitMQ channel to publish event: {EventId} ({EventName})", @event.Id, eventName);
using (var channel = _persistentConnection.CreateModel())
{
_logger.LogTrace("Declaring RabbitMQ exchange to publish event: {EventId}", @event.Id);
channel.ExchangeDeclare(exchange: BROKER_NAME, type: "direct");
var message = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(@event);
var body = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(message);
policy.Execute(() =>
{
var properties = channel.CreateBasicProperties();
properties.DeliveryMode = 2; // persistent
_logger.LogTrace("Publishing event to RabbitMQ: {EventId}", @event.Id);
channel.BasicPublish(
exchange: BROKER_NAME,
routingKey: eventName,
mandatory: true,
basicProperties: properties,
body: body);
});
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 订阅
/// 动态
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TH">事件处理器</typeparam>
/// <param name="eventName">事件名</param>
public void SubscribeDynamic<TH>(string eventName)
where TH : IDynamicIntegrationEventHandler
{
_logger.LogInformation("Subscribing to dynamic event {EventName} with {EventHandler}", eventName, typeof(TH).GetGenericTypeName());
DoInternalSubscription(eventName);
_subsManager.AddDynamicSubscription<TH>(eventName);
StartBasicConsume();
}
/// <summary>
/// 订阅
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">约束：事件模型</typeparam>
/// <typeparam name="TH">约束：事件处理器<事件模型></typeparam>
public void Subscribe<T, TH>()
where T : IntegrationEvent
where TH : IIntegrationEventHandler<T>
{
var eventName = _subsManager.GetEventKey<T>();
DoInternalSubscription(eventName);
_logger.LogInformation("Subscribing to event {EventName} with {EventHandler}", eventName, typeof(TH).GetGenericTypeName());
ConsoleHelper.WriteSuccessLine($"Subscribing to event {eventName} with {typeof(TH).GetGenericTypeName()}");
_subsManager.AddSubscription<T, TH>();
StartBasicConsume();
}
private void DoInternalSubscription(string eventName)
{
var containsKey = _subsManager.HasSubscriptionsForEvent(eventName);
if (!containsKey)
{
if (!_persistentConnection.IsConnected)
{
_persistentConnection.TryConnect();
}
using (var channel = _persistentConnection.CreateModel())
{
channel.QueueBind(queue: _queueName,
exchange: BROKER_NAME,
routingKey: eventName);
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 取消订阅
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <typeparam name="TH"></typeparam>
public void Unsubscribe<T, TH>()
where T : IntegrationEvent
where TH : IIntegrationEventHandler<T>
{
var eventName = _subsManager.GetEventKey<T>();
_logger.LogInformation("Unsubscribing from event {EventName}", eventName);
_subsManager.RemoveSubscription<T, TH>();
}
public void UnsubscribeDynamic<TH>(string eventName)
where TH : IDynamicIntegrationEventHandler
{
_subsManager.RemoveDynamicSubscription<TH>(eventName);
}
public void Dispose()
{
if (_consumerChannel != null)
{
_consumerChannel.Dispose();
}
_subsManager.Clear();
}
/// <summary>
/// 开始基本消费
/// </summary>
private void StartBasicConsume()
{
_logger.LogTrace("Starting RabbitMQ basic consume");
if (_consumerChannel != null)
{
var consumer = new AsyncEventingBasicConsumer(_consumerChannel);
consumer.Received += Consumer_Received;
_consumerChannel.BasicConsume(
queue: _queueName,
autoAck: false,
consumer: consumer);
}
else
{
_logger.LogError("StartBasicConsume can't call on _consumerChannel == null");
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 消费者接受到
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="eventArgs"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private async Task Consumer_Received(object sender, BasicDeliverEventArgs eventArgs)
{
var eventName = eventArgs.RoutingKey;
var message = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(eventArgs.Body.Span);
try
{
if (message.ToLowerInvariant().Contains("throw-fake-exception"))
{
throw new InvalidOperationException($"Fake exception requested: \"{message}\"");
}
await ProcessEvent(eventName, message);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
_logger.LogWarning(ex, "----- ERROR Processing message \"{Message}\"", message);
}
// Even on exception we take the message off the queue.
// in a REAL WORLD app this should be handled with a Dead Letter Exchange (DLX).
// For more information see: https://www.rabbitmq.com/dlx.html
_consumerChannel.BasicAck(eventArgs.DeliveryTag, multiple: false);
}
/// <summary>
/// 创造消费通道
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
private IModel CreateConsumerChannel()
{
if (!_persistentConnection.IsConnected)
{
_persistentConnection.TryConnect();
}
_logger.LogTrace("Creating RabbitMQ consumer channel");
var channel = _persistentConnection.CreateModel();
channel.ExchangeDeclare(exchange: BROKER_NAME,
type: "direct");
channel.QueueDeclare(queue: _queueName,
durable: true,
exclusive: false,
autoDelete: false,
arguments: null);
channel.CallbackException += (sender, ea) =>
{
_logger.LogWarning(ea.Exception, "Recreating RabbitMQ consumer channel");
_consumerChannel.Dispose();
_consumerChannel = CreateConsumerChannel();
StartBasicConsume();
};
return channel;
}
private async Task ProcessEvent(string eventName, string message)
{
_logger.LogTrace("Processing RabbitMQ event: {EventName}", eventName);
if (_subsManager.HasSubscriptionsForEvent(eventName))
{
using (var scope = _autofac.BeginLifetimeScope(AUTOFAC_SCOPE_NAME))
{
var subscriptions = _subsManager.GetHandlersForEvent(eventName);
foreach (var subscription in subscriptions)
{
if (subscription.IsDynamic)
{
var handler = scope.ResolveOptional(subscription.HandlerType) as IDynamicIntegrationEventHandler;
if (handler == null) continue;
dynamic eventData = JObject.Parse(message);
await Task.Yield();
await handler.Handle(eventData);
}
else
{
var handler = scope.ResolveOptional(subscription.HandlerType);
if (handler == null) continue;
var eventType = _subsManager.GetEventTypeByName(eventName);
var integrationEvent = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(message, eventType);
var concreteType = typeof(IIntegrationEventHandler<>).MakeGenericType(eventType);
await Task.Yield();
await (Task)concreteType.GetMethod("Handle").Invoke(handler, new object[] { integrationEvent });
}
}
}
}
else
{
_logger.LogWarning("No subscription for RabbitMQ event: {EventName}", eventName);
}
}
}
新建事件处理程序实现类
继承IntegrationEvent基类
public class UserQueryIntegrationEvent : IntegrationEvent
{
public string UserId { get; private set; }
public UserQueryIntegrationEvent(string userid)
=> UserId = userid;
}
public class UserQueryIntegrationEventHandler : IIntegrationEventHandler<UserQueryIntegrationEvent>
{
private readonly IUserServices _userServices;
private readonly ILogger<UserQueryIntegrationEventHandler> _logger;
public UserQueryIntegrationEventHandler(
IUserServices userServices,
ILogger<UserQueryIntegrationEventHandler> logger)
{
_userServices = userServices;
_logger = logger ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(logger));
}
public async Task Handle(UserQueryIntegrationEvent @event)
{
_logger.LogInformation("----- Handling integration event: {IntegrationEventId} at {AppName} - ({@IntegrationEvent})", @event.Id, "Core", @event);
ConsoleHelper.WriteSuccessLine($"----- Handling integration event: {@event.Id} at Core - ({@event})");
await _userServices.QueryById(@event.UserId.ToString());
}
}
依赖注入EventBus服务
/// <summary>
/// EventBus 事件总线服务
/// </summary>
public static class EventBusSetup
{
public static void AddEventBusSetup(this IServiceCollection services)
{
if (services == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(services));
if (AppSettings.app(new string[] { "EventBus", "Enabled" }).ObjToBool())
{
var subscriptionClientName = AppSettings.app(new string[] { "EventBus", "SubscriptionClientName" });
services.AddSingleton<IEventBusSubscriptionsManager, InMemoryEventBusSubscriptionsManager>();
services.AddTransient<UserQueryIntegrationEventHandler>();
if (AppSettings.app(new string[] { "RabbitMQ", "Enabled" }).ObjToBool())
{
services.AddSingleton<IEventBus, EventBusRabbitMQ>(sp =>
{
var rabbitMQPersistentConnection = sp.GetRequiredService<IRabbitMQPersistentConnection>();
var iLifetimeScope = sp.GetRequiredService<ILifetimeScope>();
var logger = sp.GetRequiredService<ILogger<EventBusRabbitMQ>>();
var eventBusSubcriptionsManager = sp.GetRequiredService<IEventBusSubscriptionsManager>();
var retryCount = 5;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(AppSettings.app(new string[] { "RabbitMQ", "RetryCount" })))
{
retryCount = int.Parse(AppSettings.app(new string[] { "RabbitMQ", "RetryCount" }));
}
return new EventBusRabbitMQ(rabbitMQPersistentConnection, logger, iLifetimeScope, eventBusSubcriptionsManager, subscriptionClientName, retryCount);
});
}
}
}
}
builder.Services.AddEventBusSetup();
创建EventBus后台任务
public class EventBusHostedService : IHostedService
{
private readonly IServiceProvider _serviceProvider;
private readonly ILogger<EventBusHostedService> _logger;
public EventBusHostedService(IServiceProvider serviceProvider, ILogger<EventBusHostedService> logger)
{
_serviceProvider = serviceProvider;
_logger = logger;
}
public async Task StartAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
_logger.LogInformation("Start EventBus Service!");
await DoWork();
}
private Task DoWork()
{
if (AppSettings.app(new string[] { "EventBus", "Enabled" }).ObjToBool())
{
var eventBus = _serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<IEventBus>();
eventBus.Subscribe<BlogQueryIntegrationEvent, BlogQueryIntegrationEventHandler>();
}
return Task.CompletedTask;
}
public Task StopAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
_logger.LogInformation("Stop EventBus Service!");
return Task.CompletedTask;
}
}
builder.Services.AddHostedService<EventBusHostedService>()
配置host
builder.Host.UseServiceProviderFactory(new AutofacServiceProviderFactory())
测试
/// <summary>
/// 测试RabbitMQ事件总线
/// </summary>
/// <param name="_eventBus"></param>
/// <param name="userId"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
[HttpGet]
[AllowAnonymous]
public void EventBusTry([FromServices] IEventBus _eventBus, string userId = "1")
{
var deletedEvent = new UserQueryIntegrationEvent(userId);
_eventBus.Publish(deletedEvent);
}
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