Java如何让线程池满后再存放队列

1.线程池源码分析:

    public ThreadPoolExecutor(int corePoolSize,
                              int maximumPoolSize,
                              long keepAliveTime,
                              TimeUnit unit,
                              BlockingQueue<Runnable> workQueue,
                              ThreadFactory threadFactory,
                              RejectedExecutionHandler handler){};

核心线程数量(corePoolSize)、最大线程数量(maximumPoolSize)、超出核心线程数量的存活时间(keepAliveTime)、

超出核心线程数量的存活时间单位(unit)、存放任务队列(workQueue)、执行程序创建新线程时使用的工厂(threadFactory)、当线程边界和队列容量达到时拒绝策略(handler)

正常线程池工作流程

1:当提交的任务小于核心线程池数量的时候,使用线程池中的核心线程。

2:当提交的任务大于线程池中核心线程数量的时候,会将新任务存放到队列中。

3:当队列存满后,会开启新线程直到达到设置的最大线程池数量。

4:当队列存满后,且线程池中的最大线程数量达到最大的时候,这时候在提交过来任务,直接采用线程池设置的拒绝策略。

2.场景分析

由上面可得,如果队列在没有存满的情况下我们的最大线程数量是没有开启的,这时候并没有达到我们想要的多线程的效果。所以我们需要改写一下逻辑

1:自定义线程池继承ThreadPoolExecutor类,改写核心的逻辑。

2:自定义队列继承LinkedBlockingQueue,改写 offer 方法。

自定义队列方法:

package com.example.util;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * @Description: 线程池工作队列重写
 * @Author: mingtian
 * @CreateDate: 2021/4/9 13:22
 * @Version: 1.0
 */
public class TaskQueue<Runnable> extends LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable> {

    /**
     * 打印日志
     */
    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TaskQueue.class);

    /**
     * 自定义的线程池类,继承自ThreadPoolExecutor
     */
    private CustomThreadPoolExecutor threadPoolExecutor;

    public TaskQueue(int capacity) {
        super(capacity);
    }

    /**
     * 对象赋值
     *
     * @param customThreadPoolExecutor
     */
    public void setExecutor(CustomThreadPoolExecutor customThreadPoolExecutor) {
        threadPoolExecutor = customThreadPoolExecutor;
    }

    /**
     * offer方法的含义是:将任务提交到队列中,返回值为true/false,分别代表提交成功/提交失败。
     * 作用:TaskQueue的offer返回值来决定是否创建更多的线程,达到先判断maximumPoolSize再判断队列的目的
     *
     * @param runnable
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public boolean offer(Runnable runnable) {
        if (threadPoolExecutor == null) {
            throw new RejectedExecutionException("The task queue does not have executor!");
        }
        // 线程池的当前线程数
        int currentPoolThreadSize = threadPoolExecutor.getPoolSize();
        if (threadPoolExecutor.getSubmittedTaskCount() < currentPoolThreadSize) {
            // 已提交的任务数量小于当前线程数,意味着线程池中有空闲线程,直接扔进队列里,让线程去处理
            return super.offer(runnable);
        }

        // return false to let executor create new worker.
        if (currentPoolThreadSize < threadPoolExecutor.getMaximumPoolSize()) {
            // 重点: 当前线程数小于 最大线程数 ,返回false,暗含入队失败,让线程池去创建新的线程
            return false;
        }
        // 重点: 代码运行到此处,说明当前线程数 >= 最大线程数,需要真正的提交到队列中
        return super.offer(runnable);
    }

    /**
     * 重试 在线程池没有关闭的状态时 将任务存放到队列中
     *
     * @param o
     * @param timeout
     * @param unit
     * @return
     * @throws InterruptedException
     */
    public boolean retryOffer(Runnable o, long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException {
        if (threadPoolExecutor.isShutdown()) {
            logger.error("threadPoolExecutor is shutdown!!!");
            throw new RejectedExecutionException("Executor is shutdown!");
        }
        return super.offer(o, timeout, unit);
    }
}

自定义线程池类:

package com.example.util;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.util.concurrent.*;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;

/**
 * @Description: 自定义线程池 重写线程池执行顺序
 * @Author: mingtian
 * @CreateDate: 2021/4/9 13:21
 * @Version: 1.0
 */
public class CustomThreadPoolExecutor extends ThreadPoolExecutor {

    /**
     * 打印日志
     */
    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CustomThreadPoolExecutor.class);

    /**
     * 定义一个成员变量,用于记录当前线程池中已提交的任务数量
     */
    private final AtomicInteger submittedTaskCount = new AtomicInteger(0);

    /**
     * 自定义线程池
     *
     * @param corePoolSize    核心线程池数量
     * @param maximumPoolSize 最大线程池数量
     * @param keepAliveTime   超过核心线程池数量存活时间
     * @param unit            超过核心线程池数量存活时间单位
     * @param workQueue       存放任务的队列
     * @param threadFactory   线程工厂 可以定义线程池名称
     * @param handler         当队列满时执行拒绝策略
     */
    public CustomThreadPoolExecutor(int corePoolSize,
                                    int maximumPoolSize,
                                    long keepAliveTime,
                                    TimeUnit unit, TaskQueue<Runnable> workQueue,
                                    ThreadFactory threadFactory,
                                    RejectedExecutionHandler handler) {
        super(corePoolSize, maximumPoolSize, keepAliveTime, unit, workQueue, threadFactory, handler);
    }

    /***
     * 获取线程池中的任务数量
     * @return
     */
    public int getSubmittedTaskCount() {
        return submittedTaskCount.get();
    }

    /**
     * 获取线程池对象
     *
     * @return
     */
    public CustomThreadPoolExecutor getThreadPoolExecutor() {
        return CustomThreadPoolExecutorUtil.getCustomThreadPoolExecutor();
    }

    /**
     * 方法执行完毕之后执行
     *
     * @param r
     * @param t
     */
    @Override
    protected void afterExecute(Runnable r, Throwable t) {
        // ThreadPoolExecutor的勾子方法,在task执行完后需要将池中已提交的任务数 - 1
        submittedTaskCount.decrementAndGet();
    }

    /**
     * 重写execute 方法
     *
     * @param command
     */
    @Override
    public void execute(Runnable command) {
        if (command == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException();
        }
        // do not increment in method beforeExecute!
        // 将池中已提交的任务数 + 1
        submittedTaskCount.incrementAndGet();
        try {
            super.execute(command);
        } catch (RejectedExecutionException rx) {
            // retry to offer the task into queue.
            final TaskQueue queue = (TaskQueue) super.getQueue();
            try {
                if (!queue.retryOffer(command, 0, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)) {
                    logger.warn("submittedTaskCount:{},maximumPoolSize:{},queueSize:{},completedTaskCount:{}",
                            getSubmittedTaskCount(), getThreadPoolExecutor().getMaximumPoolSize(),
                            getThreadPoolExecutor().getQueue().size(), getThreadPoolExecutor().getCompletedTaskCount());
                    submittedTaskCount.decrementAndGet();
                    throw new RejectedExecutionException("Queue capacity is full.", rx);
                }
            } catch (InterruptedException x) {
                submittedTaskCount.decrementAndGet();
                throw new RejectedExecutionException(x);
            }
        } catch (Throwable t) {
            // decrease any way
            submittedTaskCount.decrementAndGet();
            throw t;
        }
    }
}

测试类:

package com.example.util;

import com.google.common.util.concurrent.ThreadFactoryBuilder;
import lombok.SneakyThrows;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * @Description: 自定义线程池队列
 * @Author: mingtian
 * @CreateDate: 2021/4/9 13:28
 * @Version: 1.0
 */
public class CustomThreadPoolExecutorUtil {
    /**
     * 打印日志
     */
    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CustomThreadPoolExecutorUtil.class);

    /**
     * 默认 CPU 核心数
     */
    private static int threadPoolSize = 0;

    static {
        // 获取服务器 CPU 核心数
        threadPoolSize = Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors();
        logger.info("服务器 CPU 核心数量:{}", threadPoolSize);
    }

    public static int getThreadPoolSize() {
        return threadPoolSize;
    }

    /**
     * 线程工厂,用来创建线程
     */
    private static ThreadFactory threadFactory = new ThreadFactoryBuilder().setNameFormat("port-pool-%d").build();

    private static TaskQueue taskQueue = new TaskQueue<>(10);

    /**
     * 自定义线程池
     */
    private static CustomThreadPoolExecutor CustomThreadPoolExecutor = new CustomThreadPoolExecutor(2, 2 * 2,
            60L, TimeUnit.SECONDS, taskQueue, threadFactory, new ThreadPoolExecutor.AbortPolicy());

    /**
     * 获取线程池对象方法
     *
     * @return
     */
    public static CustomThreadPoolExecutor getCustomThreadPoolExecutor() {
        return CustomThreadPoolExecutor;
    }

    /**
     * 模拟发送消息方法
     */
    public static class SendMessage implements Runnable {
        private int i;

        public SendMessage(int i) {
            this.i = i;
        }

        @SneakyThrows
        @Override
        public void run() {
            logger.info("我是第{}条消息,poolSize:{},queueSize:{},activeCount:{},completedTaskCount:{}", i,
                    CustomThreadPoolExecutor.getPoolSize(), CustomThreadPoolExecutor.getQueue().size(),
                    CustomThreadPoolExecutor.getActiveCount(), CustomThreadPoolExecutor.getCompletedTaskCount());
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        logger.info("-------------------------------开始测试--------------------------------------");
        taskQueue.setExecutor(CustomThreadPoolExecutor);
        for (int i = 1; i <= 16; i++) {
            CustomThreadPoolExecutorUtil.SendMessage sendMessage = new CustomThreadPoolExecutorUtil.SendMessage(i);
            CustomThreadPoolExecutor.execute(sendMessage);
        }
        Thread.sleep(10000);
        CustomThreadPoolExecutor.shutdown();
        logger.info("-------------------------------测试结束--------------------------------------");
    }
}

自定义线程池核心逻辑:

当提交任务到CustomThreadPoolExecutor的时候,执行 submittedTaskCount.incrementAndGet(); 将线程池中数量+1处理,然后调用父类 super.execute(command); 执行。

1         // 代码运行到此处,说明线程数 >= corePoolSize, 此时workQueue为自定义的TaskQueue       
2         if (isRunning(c) && workQueue.offer(command)) {
3             int recheck = ctl.get();
4             if (! isRunning(recheck) && remove(command))
5                 reject(command);
6             else if (workerCountOf(recheck) == 0)
7                 addWorker(null, false);
8         }

自定义队列核心逻辑:

当执行到 workQueue.offer(command) 方法的时候走的我们自定义队列TaskQueue的offer方法,而offer方法的返回值决定着是否创建更多的线程:返回true,代表入队成功,不创建线程;返回false,代表入队失败,需要创建线程。

 1     public boolean offer(Runnable runnable) {
 2         if (threadPoolExecutor == null) {
 3             throw new RejectedExecutionException("The task queue does not have executor!");
 4         }
 5         // 线程池的当前线程数
 6         int currentPoolThreadSize = threadPoolExecutor.getPoolSize();
 7         if (threadPoolExecutor.getSubmittedTaskCount() < currentPoolThreadSize) {
 8             // 已提交的任务数量小于当前线程数,意味着线程池中有空闲线程,直接扔进队列里,让线程去处理
 9             return super.offer(runnable);
10         }
11 
12         // return false to let executor create new worker.
13         if (currentPoolThreadSize < threadPoolExecutor.getMaximumPoolSize()) {
14             // 重点: 当前线程数小于 最大线程数 ,返回false,暗含入队失败,让线程池去创建新的线程
15             return false;
16         }
17         // 重点: 代码运行到此处,说明当前线程数 >= 最大线程数,需要真正的提交到队列中
18         return super.offer(runnable);
19     }

核心逻辑:当前线程数小于最大线程数就返回false,代表入队失败,需要创建线程。

因此,总结起来就是:自定义的CustomThreadPoolExecutor依赖自定义的TaskQueue的offer返回值来决定是否创建更多的线程,达到先判断maximumPoolSize再判断队列的目的。

3.参考文献

tomcat 源码中的线程池也是使用的这样的思想,该例子来源于tomcat源码思想。

tomcat 线程池 源码:

 private final AtomicInteger submittedCount = new AtomicInteger(0);

    public void execute(Runnable command, long timeout, TimeUnit unit) {
        submittedCount.incrementAndGet();
        try {
            super.execute(command);
        } catch (RejectedExecutionException rx) {
            if (super.getQueue() instanceof TaskQueue) {
                final TaskQueue queue = (TaskQueue)super.getQueue();
                try {
                    if (!queue.force(command, timeout, unit)) {
                        submittedCount.decrementAndGet();
                        throw new RejectedExecutionException(sm.getString("threadPoolExecutor.queueFull"));
                    }
                } catch (InterruptedException x) {
                    submittedCount.decrementAndGet();
                    throw new RejectedExecutionException(x);
                }
            } else {
                submittedCount.decrementAndGet();
                throw rx;
            }

        }
    }

tomcat 源码中 TaskQueue 源码:

    public boolean offer(Runnable o) {
      //we can't do any checks
        if (parent==null) return super.offer(o);
        //we are maxed out on threads, simply queue the object
        if (parent.getPoolSize() == parent.getMaximumPoolSize()) return super.offer(o);
        //we have idle threads, just add it to the queue
        if (parent.getSubmittedCount()<=(parent.getPoolSize())) return super.offer(o);
        //if we have less threads than maximum force creation of a new thread
        if (parent.getPoolSize()<parent.getMaximumPoolSize()) return false;
        //if we reached here, we need to add it to the queue
        return super.offer(o);
    }

 

参考:

https://blog.csdn.net/qq271859852/article/details/104860255/

tomcat 官网地址:https://tomcat.apache.org/download-80.cgi

posted @ 2021-04-09 14:24  明天,你好啊  阅读(1354)  评论(2编辑  收藏  举报