【WPF】Prism P1
视频参考：
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1nY411a7T8
博客参考：
https://www.cnblogs.com/prism/archive/2010/07/21/1781855.html
一、元素布局
<Window x:Class="WPF_Practical.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WPF_Practical"
mc:Ignorable="d"
Title="MainWindow" Height="760" Width="1376">
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition />
<RowDefinition />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition />
<ColumnDefinition />
<ColumnDefinition />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<!-- RowDefinition 适配属性
Height="auto" auto表示自适应 取该定义中的最高高度的元素来撑开内容，如果不存在声明高度的元素
Height="100" 100表示绝对尺寸
Height="2*" 按总栅格占比设置
-->
<RowDefinition />
<RowDefinition />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<!-- ColumnDefinition 适配属性
Width="auto" auto表示自适应 取该定义中的最宽度的元素来撑开内容，如果不存在声明高度的元素
Height="100" 100表示绝对尺寸
Height="2*" 按总栅格占比设置
-->
<ColumnDefinition />
<ColumnDefinition />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<!--
标记这个元素所属在哪个行列定义位置上（从0开始，重复定义则覆盖前置元素的定义）
Grid.Row="下标值" Grid.Column="下标值"
标记这个元素需要合并多少行列个数 (被合并的元素如果保持声明则失效)
Grid.ColumnSpan="下标值" Grid.RowSpan="下标值"
-->
<Border Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" Background="Red" />
<Border Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0" Background="Blue" />
<Border Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0" Background="Yellow" />
<Border Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1" Background="Green" />
</Grid>
<!--
StackPanel 设置Orientation属性，分为水平 Horizontal 和垂直布局 Vertical
存在缺陷，溢出容器元素后无任何处理
-->
<StackPanel Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1" Orientation="Horizontal">
<Button Width="100" Height="40" Content="Button1" />
<Button Width="100" Height="40" Content="Button2" />
<Button Width="100" Height="40" Content="Button3" />
<Button Width="100" Height="40" Content="Button4" />
<Button Width="100" Height="40" Content="Button5" />
<Button Width="100" Height="40" Content="Button6" />
<Button Width="100" Height="40" Content="Button7" />
<Button Width="100" Height="40" Content="Button8" />
</StackPanel>
<StackPanel Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1" Orientation="Vertical">
<Button Width="100" Height="40" Content="Button1" />
<Button Width="100" Height="40" Content="Button2" />
<Button Width="100" Height="40" Content="Button3" />
<Button Width="100" Height="40" Content="Button4" />
<Button Width="100" Height="40" Content="Button5" />
<Button Width="100" Height="40" Content="Button6" />
<Button Width="100" Height="40" Content="Button7" />
<Button Width="100" Height="40" Content="Button8" />
<Button Width="100" Height="40" Content="Button9" />
<Button Width="100" Height="40" Content="Button10" />
</StackPanel>
<!--
DockPanel 停靠面板
LastChildFill属性， 最后一个元素是否用于填充剩余空间
DockPanel.Dock="方向值" 设置该元素的停靠位置
-->
<DockPanel Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0" LastChildFill="False">
<Button DockPanel.Dock="Top" Width="100" Height="40" Content="ButtonTop" />
<Button DockPanel.Dock="Bottom" Width="100" Height="40" Content="ButtonBottom" />
<Button DockPanel.Dock="Left" Width="100" Height="40" Content="ButtonLeft" />
<Button DockPanel.Dock="Right" Width="100" Height="40" Content="ButtonRight" />
</DockPanel>
<!--
DockPanel 停靠面板
LastChildFill属性， 最后一个元素是否用于填充剩余空间
DockPanel.Dock="方向值" 设置该元素的停靠位置
-->
<UniformGrid Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1" Columns="3" Rows="3">
<Button Content="Button1" />
<Button Content="Button2" />
<Button Content="Button3" />
<Button Content="Button4" />
<Button Content="Button5" />
<Button Content="Button6" />
<Button Content="Button7" />
<Button Content="Button8" />
<Button Content="Button9" />
</UniformGrid>
<UniformGrid Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="2" Columns="3" Rows="3">
<Button Width="100" Height="40" Content="Button1" />
<Button Width="100" Height="40" Content="Button2" />
<Button Width="100" Height="40" Content="Button3" />
<Button Width="100" Height="40" Content="Button4" />
<Button Width="100" Height="40" Content="Button5" />
<Button Width="100" Height="40" Content="Button6" />
<Button Width="100" Height="40" Content="Button7" />
<Button Width="100" Height="40" Content="Button8" />
<Button Width="100" Height="40" Content="Button9" />
</UniformGrid>
<Grid Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="3">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition />
<RowDefinition />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<WrapPanel Grid.Row="0" Orientation="Horizontal">
<Button Width="100" Height="40" Content="Button1" />
<Button Width="100" Height="40" Content="Button2" />
<Button Width="100" Height="40" Content="Button3" />
<Button Width="100" Height="40" Content="Button4" />
<Button Width="100" Height="40" Content="Button5" />
<Button Width="100" Height="40" Content="Button6" />
<Button Width="100" Height="40" Content="Button7" />
<Button Width="100" Height="40" Content="Button8" />
<Button Width="100" Height="40" Content="Button9" />
</WrapPanel>
<WrapPanel Grid.Row="1" Orientation="Vertical">
<Button Width="100" Height="40" Content="Button1" />
<Button Width="100" Height="40" Content="Button2" />
<Button Width="100" Height="40" Content="Button3" />
<Button Width="100" Height="40" Content="Button4" />
<Button Width="100" Height="40" Content="Button5" />
<Button Width="100" Height="40" Content="Button6" />
<Button Width="100" Height="40" Content="Button7" />
<Button Width="100" Height="40" Content="Button8" />
<Button Width="100" Height="40" Content="Button9" />
<Button Width="100" Height="40" Content="Button10" />
</WrapPanel>
</Grid>
</Grid>
</Window>
教程提供的几种布局样式列举：
视频中的后台系统布局面板
布局实现使用行列定义嵌套：
XAML标签代码：
<Window x:Class="WPF_Practical.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WPF_Practical"
mc:Ignorable="d"
Title="MainWindow" Height="760" Width="1376">
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="80" />
<RowDefinition />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="200" />
<ColumnDefinition />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Border Background="#7471D6" Grid.Row="0" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" />
<Border Background="#F1F2F3" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0" />
<Grid Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="0.65*" />
<RowDefinition />
<RowDefinition />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition />
<ColumnDefinition />
<ColumnDefinition />
<ColumnDefinition />
<ColumnDefinition />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Border Margin="10" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0" Background="#F1F2F3" />
<Border Margin="10" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1" Background="#F1F2F3" />
<Border Margin="10" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="2" Background="#F1F2F3" />
<Border Margin="10" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="3" Background="#F1F2F3" />
<Border Margin="10" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="4" Background="#F1F2F3" />
<Border Margin="10" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0" Grid.ColumnSpan="3" Background="#F1F2F3" />
<Border Margin="10" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="3" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" Background="#F1F2F3" />
<Border Margin="10" Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="0" Grid.ColumnSpan="3" Background="#F1F2F3" />
<Border Margin="10" Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="3" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" Background="#F1F2F3" />
</Grid>
</Grid>
</Window>
二、Prism框架安装
Step1 NuGet包管理【浏览】搜索 Prism.DryIoc
Step2 扩展部分追加 Prism模版包
三、Prism区域和路由
Step1 创建ViewModels目录，编写MainViewModel类
代码部分：
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Prism.Commands;
using Prism.Mvvm;
using WPF_Prism.Views;
namespace WPF_Prism.ViewModels
{
public class MainViewModel : BindableBase
{
public DelegateCommand<string> OpenCommand { private set; get; }
private readonly IRegionManager regionManager;
/* 初始化时通过构造器注入区域管理器对象 */
public MainViewModel(IRegionManager regionManager) {
/* 创建打开窗口 */
OpenCommand = new DelegateCommand<string>(Open);
this.regionManager = regionManager;
}
private void Open(string obj)
{
/* 通过区域管理器对象，指定区域名获取该区域对象，并导航到目标视图控件对象上 */
regionManager.Regions["ContentRegion"].RequestNavigate(obj);
}
}
}
Step2 创建Views目录，编写ViewA\ViewB\ViewC三个视图类
控件简单标记下内容以区分是哪一个View
<UserControl x:Class="WPF_Prism.Views.ViewA"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WPF_Prism.Views"
mc:Ignorable="d"
d:DesignHeight="450" d:DesignWidth="800">
<Grid>
<TextBlock Text="我是ViewA" FontSize="30" />
</Grid>
</UserControl>
Step3 把MainWindow更名为MainView，放入到Views中
1 原名称 MainWindow.xaml，放入Views后，更名MainView
2 并且加入Prism的约束，追加自动装配视图支持
3 定义对应三个视图的打开按钮，绑定一个打开命令方法，和对应的参数值
4 定义内容控件，使用区域管理器属性，命名该区域为ContentRegion
<Window x:Class="WPF_Prism.Views.MainView"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WPF_Prism"
xmlns:prism="http://prismlibrary.com/"
prism:ViewModelLocator.AutoWireViewModel="True"
mc:Ignorable="d"
Title="MainWindow" Height="450" Width="800">
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="auto" />
<RowDefinition />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<Button Margin="5" Command="{ Binding OpenCommand }" CommandParameter="ViewA">ViewA</Button>
<Button Margin="5" Command="{ Binding OpenCommand }" CommandParameter="ViewB">ViewB</Button>
<Button Margin="5" Command="{ Binding OpenCommand }" CommandParameter="ViewC">ViewC</Button>
</StackPanel>
<ContentControl Grid.Row="1" prism:RegionManager.RegionName="ContentRegion" />
</Grid>
</Window>
内部类引用的资源变量名也要调整
using System.Text;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
namespace WPF_Prism.Views;
/// <summary>
/// Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml
/// </summary>
public partial class MainView : Window
{
public MainView()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
}
Step4 App控件调整
App.xaml.cs代码追加依赖注入
改写为继承PrismApplication
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data;
using System.Windows;
using WPF_Prism.Views;
namespace WPF_Prism
{
/// <summary>
/// Interaction logic for App.xaml
/// </summary>
public partial class App : PrismApplication
{
protected override Window CreateShell()
{
return Container.Resolve<MainView>();
}
/* 注入视图控件依赖 */
protected override void RegisterTypes(IContainerRegistry containerRegistry)
{
/* 可以重命名依赖名称 containerRegistry.RegisterForNavigation<ViewA>("ViewAModule"); */
containerRegistry.RegisterForNavigation<ViewA>();
containerRegistry.RegisterForNavigation<ViewB>();
containerRegistry.RegisterForNavigation<ViewC>();
}
}
}
App.xaml 移除StartURI约束，追加Prism约束
<prism:PrismApplication x:Class="WPF_Prism.App"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WPF_Prism"
xmlns:prism="http://prismlibrary.com/">
<Application.Resources>
</Application.Resources>
</prism:PrismApplication>
Step5 执行预览：
四、Prism模块化
Step1 创建模块A
按正常项目创建，然后项目名称命名为
新创建的项目删除掉这些内容：
然后右键项目名选择【属性】
更改类型为【类库】
在更名为类库后，新建Views目录，创建【用户控件】ViewA
<UserControl x:Class="ModuleA.Views.ViewA"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:ModuleA.Views"
mc:Ignorable="d"
d:DesignHeight="450" d:DesignWidth="800">
<Grid>
<TextBlock Text="我是ModuleA中的ViewA" FontSize="40" />
</Grid>
</UserControl>
NUGET包管理，安装Prism框架，安装方法不赘述了
创建一个模块类声明：
注册区域需要加载的控件资源，
注意，这个模块类，一定要public的才可以
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Prism.Modularity;
using ModuleA.Views;
namespace ModuleA
{
public class ModuleAProfile : IModule
{
public void OnInitialized(IContainerProvider containerProvider)
{
}
public void RegisterTypes(IContainerRegistry containerRegistry)
{
containerRegistry.RegisterForNavigation<ViewA>("M-ViewA");
}
}
}
Step2 创建模块B
重复上述步骤即可
Step3 主项目引入模块注入
主项目 App.xaml.cs
为了区分是主项目控件AB和模块引用的AB，要声明资源名称来区分
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data;
using System.Windows;
using ModuleA;
using ModuleB;
using WPF_Prism.Views;
namespace WPF_Prism
{
/// <summary>
/// Interaction logic for App.xaml
/// </summary>
public partial class App : PrismApplication
{
protected override Window CreateShell()
{
return Container.Resolve<MainView>();
}
/* 注入视图控件依赖 */
protected override void RegisterTypes(IContainerRegistry containerRegistry)
{
/* 可以重命名依赖名称 containerRegistry.RegisterForNavigation<ViewA>("ViewAModule"); */
containerRegistry.RegisterForNavigation<ViewA>("L-ViewA");
containerRegistry.RegisterForNavigation<ViewB>("L-ViewB");
containerRegistry.RegisterForNavigation<ViewC>();
}
/* 引入模块资源进行注入 */
protected override void ConfigureModuleCatalog(IModuleCatalog moduleCatalog)
{
moduleCatalog.AddModule<ModuleAProfile>();
moduleCatalog.AddModule<ModuleBProfile>();
base.ConfigureModuleCatalog(moduleCatalog);
}
}
}
在主视图追加模块的AB按钮和对应的参数
<Window x:Class="WPF_Prism.Views.MainView"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WPF_Prism"
xmlns:prism="http://prismlibrary.com/"
prism:ViewModelLocator.AutoWireViewModel="True"
mc:Ignorable="d"
Title="MainWindow" Height="450" Width="800">
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="auto" />
<RowDefinition />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<Button Margin="5" Command="{ Binding OpenCommand }" CommandParameter="L-ViewA">ViewA</Button>
<Button Margin="5" Command="{ Binding OpenCommand }" CommandParameter="L-ViewB">ViewB</Button>
<Button Margin="5" Command="{ Binding OpenCommand }" CommandParameter="ViewC">ViewC</Button>
<Button Margin="5" Command="{ Binding OpenCommand }" CommandParameter="M-ViewA">M-ViewA</Button>
<Button Margin="5" Command="{ Binding OpenCommand }" CommandParameter="M-ViewB">M-ViewB</Button>
</StackPanel>
<ContentControl Grid.Row="1" prism:RegionManager.RegionName="ContentRegion" />
</Grid>
</Window>
执行预览：
五、通过指定模块目录注入
Step1 主项目的App.xaml.cs文件改写方法
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data;
using System.Windows;
using WPF_Prism.Views;
namespace WPF_Prism
{
/// <summary>
/// Interaction logic for App.xaml
/// </summary>
public partial class App : PrismApplication
{
protected override Window CreateShell()
{
return Container.Resolve<MainView>();
}
/* 注入视图控件依赖 */
protected override void RegisterTypes(IContainerRegistry containerRegistry)
{
/* 可以重命名依赖名称 containerRegistry.RegisterForNavigation<ViewA>("ViewAModule"); */
containerRegistry.RegisterForNavigation<ViewA>("L-ViewA");
containerRegistry.RegisterForNavigation<ViewB>("L-ViewB");
containerRegistry.RegisterForNavigation<ViewC>();
}
/* 方式1 引入模块资源进行注入 */
//protected override void ConfigureModuleCatalog(IModuleCatalog moduleCatalog)
//{
// moduleCatalog.AddModule<ModuleAProfile>();
// moduleCatalog.AddModule<ModuleBProfile>();
// base.ConfigureModuleCatalog(moduleCatalog);
//}
/* 方式2 通过指定模块目录读取 */
protected override IModuleCatalog CreateModuleCatalog()
{
return new DirectoryModuleCatalog()
{
ModulePath = @".\Modules"
};
}
}
}
Step2 引入模块动态库文件
在主项目这个目录下创建上述声明的模块目录：
C:\Users\Administrator\source\repos\WPF-Prism\WPF-Prism\bin\Debug\net8.0-windows
把另外两个模块的动态库文件拷贝一份到上面的目录里面：
C:\Users\Administrator\source\repos\WPF-Prism\ModuleA\bin\Debug\net8.0-windows
C:\Users\Administrator\source\repos\WPF-Prism\ModuleB\bin\Debug\net8.0-windows
重启预览后发现一样能用：
六、其他方式模块注入
官网代码实例
https://github.com/PrismLibrary/Prism-Samples-Wpf
模块注入是有4种方式，App配置，代码配置，目录配置，手动加载
LoadManual 手动加载
App.xaml.cs
可以看见是把模块资源使用typeof方法转换成元数据对象注入的
using System.Windows;
using ModuleA;
using Modules.Views;
using Prism.Ioc;
using Prism.Modularity;
using Prism.Unity;
namespace Modules
{
/// <summary>
/// Interaction logic for App.xaml
/// </summary>
public partial class App : PrismApplication
{
protected override Window CreateShell()
{
return Container.Resolve<MainWindow>();
}
protected override void RegisterTypes(IContainerRegistry containerRegistry)
{
}
protected override void ConfigureModuleCatalog(IModuleCatalog moduleCatalog)
{
var moduleAType = typeof(ModuleAModule);
moduleCatalog.AddModule(new ModuleInfo()
{
ModuleName = moduleAType.Name,
ModuleType = moduleAType.AssemblyQualifiedName,
InitializationMode = InitializationMode.OnDemand
});
}
}
}
Directory 目录读取
见上文即可，这里不再赘述
Code 硬编码配置
App.xaml.cs 是把具体视图资源引用了
using Modules.Views;
using Prism.Ioc;
using Prism.Modularity;
using Prism.Unity;
using System.Windows;
namespace Modules
{
/// <summary>
/// Interaction logic for App.xaml
/// </summary>
public partial class App : PrismApplication
{
protected override Window CreateShell()
{
return Container.Resolve<MainWindow>();
}
protected override void RegisterTypes(IContainerRegistry containerRegistry)
{
}
protected override void ConfigureModuleCatalog(IModuleCatalog moduleCatalog)
{
moduleCatalog.AddModule<ModuleA.ModuleAModule>();
}
}
}
但是模块类声明，是在初始化处理了：
由容器提供器来解析完成
using ModuleA.Views;
using Prism.Ioc;
using Prism.Modularity;
using Prism.Navigation.Regions;
namespace ModuleA
{
public class ModuleAModule : IModule
{
public void OnInitialized(IContainerProvider containerProvider)
{
var regionManager = containerProvider.Resolve<IRegionManager>();
regionManager.RegisterViewWithRegion("ContentRegion", typeof(ViewA));
}
public void RegisterTypes(IContainerRegistry containerRegistry)
{
}
}
}
AppConfig App配置
多出两个配置文件：
App.config
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
<configSections>
<section name="modules" type="Prism.Modularity.ModulesConfigurationSection, Prism.Wpf" />
</configSections>
<startup>
</startup>
<modules>
<module assemblyFile="ModuleA.dll" moduleType="ModuleA.ModuleAModule, ModuleA, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null" moduleName="ModuleAModule" startupLoaded="True" />
</modules>
</configuration>
ModuleCatalog.xaml
<m:ModuleCatalog xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:m="clr-namespace:Prism.Modularity;assembly=Prism.Wpf">
<m:ModuleInfo ModuleName="ModuleAModule" ModuleType="ModuleA.ModuleAModule, ModuleA, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null" />
</m:ModuleCatalog>
App.xaml.cs 改用了Xaml方式读取
using Modules.Views;
using Prism.Modularity;
using Prism.Unity;
using Prism.Ioc;
using System.Windows;
using System;
namespace Modules
{
/// <summary>
/// Interaction logic for App.xaml
/// </summary>
public partial class App : PrismApplication
{
protected override Window CreateShell()
{
return Container.Resolve<MainWindow>();
}
protected override void RegisterTypes(IContainerRegistry containerRegistry)
{
}
protected override IModuleCatalog CreateModuleCatalog()
{
return new XamlModuleCatalog(new Uri("/Modules;component/ModuleCatalog.xaml", UriKind.Relative));
}
}
}
七、导航
一、路由参数传递
主项目App.xaml.cs 把模块方式改为编码方式添加
方式2需要手动更新动态库文件，没仔细看还以为哪个步骤写错了
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data;
using System.Windows;
using ModuleB;
using ModuleA;
using WPF_Prism.Views;
namespace WPF_Prism
{
/// <summary>
/// Interaction logic for App.xaml
/// </summary>
public partial class App : PrismApplication
{
protected override Window CreateShell()
{
return Container.Resolve<MainView>();
}
/* 注入视图控件依赖 */
protected override void RegisterTypes(IContainerRegistry containerRegistry)
{
/* 可以重命名依赖名称 containerRegistry.RegisterForNavigation<ViewA>("ViewAModule"); */
containerRegistry.RegisterForNavigation<ViewA>("L-ViewA");
containerRegistry.RegisterForNavigation<ViewB>("L-ViewB");
containerRegistry.RegisterForNavigation<ViewC>();
}
/* 方式1 引入模块资源进行注入 */
protected override void ConfigureModuleCatalog(IModuleCatalog moduleCatalog)
{
moduleCatalog.AddModule<ModuleAProfile>();
moduleCatalog.AddModule<ModuleBProfile>();
base.ConfigureModuleCatalog(moduleCatalog);
}
/* 方式2 通过指定模块目录读取 */
//protected override IModuleCatalog CreateModuleCatalog()
//{
// return new DirectoryModuleCatalog()
// {
// ModulePath = @".\Modules"
// };
//}
}
}
MainViewModel.cs类的导航方法追加路由参数：
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Prism.Commands;
using Prism.Mvvm;
using WPF_Prism.Views;
namespace WPF_Prism.ViewModels
{
public class MainViewModel : BindableBase
{
public DelegateCommand<string> OpenCommand { private set; get; }
private readonly IRegionManager regionManager;
/* 初始化时通过构造器注入区域管理器对象 */
public MainViewModel(IRegionManager regionManager) {
/* 创建打开窗口 */
OpenCommand = new DelegateCommand<string>(Open);
this.regionManager = regionManager;
}
private void Open(string obj)
{
/* 可以向路由传递参数 */
NavigationParameters keys = new NavigationParameters();
keys.Add("Title", "nav-para");
/* 通过区域管理器对象，指定区域名获取该区域对象，并导航到目标视图控件对象上, 附带路由参数 */
regionManager.Regions["ContentRegion"].RequestNavigate(obj, keys);
}
}
}
模块A需要添加Prism的约束配置：
这里绑定一个Title以方便展示传递的路由参数
<UserControl x:Class="ModuleA.Views.ViewA"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:prism="http://prismlibrary.com/"
mc:Ignorable="d"
d:DesignHeight="450" d:DesignWidth="800">
<Grid>
<StackPanel>
<TextBlock Text="我是ModuleA中的ViewA" FontSize="40" />
<TextBlock Text="{ Binding Title }" FontSize="40" />
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
</UserControl>
创建ViewA对应的Model类，注意目录一定要ViewModels名称
且类名为ViewAViewModel，这样可支持自动装配识别注入
但是视频还是改用编码方式注入：
ModuleAProfile.cs 追加对ViewAViewModel类的注入
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Prism.Modularity;
using ModuleA.Views;
using ModuleA.ViewModels;
namespace ModuleA
{
public class ModuleAProfile : IModule
{
public void OnInitialized(IContainerProvider containerProvider)
{
}
public void RegisterTypes(IContainerRegistry containerRegistry)
{
containerRegistry.RegisterForNavigation<ViewA, ViewAViewModel>("M-ViewA");
}
}
}
ViewAViewModel 继承和实现了 BindableBase, INavigationAware
Aware接口实现，会有一个回调支持，当跳转到此控件时，传递路由的上下文
可以获取到路由参数信息
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace ModuleA.ViewModels
{
class ViewAViewModel : BindableBase, INavigationAware
{
public ViewAViewModel() { }
public bool IsNavigationTarget(NavigationContext navigationContext)
{
return true;
}
private string title;
public string Title
{
get { return title; }
set {
title = value;
RaisePropertyChanged();
}
}
public void OnNavigatedFrom(NavigationContext navigationContext)
{
}
public void OnNavigatedTo(NavigationContext navigationContext)
{
if (navigationContext.Parameters.ContainsKey("Title"))
Title = navigationContext.Parameters.GetValue<string>("Title");
}
}
}
点击模块A的ViewA预览，可以发现参数能接收到：
八、跳转拦截
ViewAViewModel.cs文件调整实现接口
追加一个处理方法
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
namespace ModuleA.ViewModels
{
class ViewAViewModel : BindableBase, IConfirmNavigationRequest
// INavigationAware
{
public ViewAViewModel() { }
public bool IsNavigationTarget(NavigationContext navigationContext)
{
return true;
}
private string title;
public string Title
{
get { return title; }
set {
title = value;
RaisePropertyChanged();
}
}
public void OnNavigatedFrom(NavigationContext navigationContext)
{
}
public void OnNavigatedTo(NavigationContext navigationContext)
{
if (navigationContext.Parameters.ContainsKey("Title"))
Title = navigationContext.Parameters.GetValue<string>("Title");
}
/* 路由从此页面跳转至下一个页面时拦截 */
public void ConfirmNavigationRequest(NavigationContext navigationContext, Action<bool> continuationCallback)
{
bool result = true;
if (MessageBox.Show("确认导航？", "温馨提示", MessageBoxButton.YesNo) == MessageBoxResult.No)
result = false;
continuationCallback(result);
}
}
}
当要从当前模块A的ViewA跳转至下一页面时（包括跳转至自己时），进行拦截：
九、路由日志对象
MainViewModel.cs 文件
1、每次跳转时可以通过路由上下文拿到Journal对象，这个对象不需要频繁赋值，一次就够了
2、返回上一页是通过Journal的GoBack()方法实现
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Prism.Commands;
using Prism.Mvvm;
using WPF_Prism.Views;
namespace WPF_Prism.ViewModels
{
public class MainViewModel : BindableBase
{
public DelegateCommand<string> OpenCommand { private set; get; }
public DelegateCommand BackCommand { private set; get; }
private readonly IRegionManager regionManager;
private IRegionNavigationJournal journal;
/* 初始化时通过构造器注入区域管理器对象 */
public MainViewModel(IRegionManager regionManager) {
/* 创建打开窗口 */
OpenCommand = new DelegateCommand<string>(Open);
BackCommand = new DelegateCommand(Back);
this.regionManager = regionManager;
}
private void Open(string obj)
{
/* 可以向路由传递参数 */
NavigationParameters keys = new NavigationParameters();
keys.Add("Title", "nav-para");
/* 通过区域管理器对象，指定区域名获取该区域对象，并导航到目标视图控件对象上, 附带路由参数 */
regionManager.Regions["ContentRegion"].RequestNavigate(obj, navigationCallback =>
{
/* 只需要传递一次即可 */
if (journal == null && navigationCallback != null && navigationCallback.Success)
journal = navigationCallback.Context.NavigationService.Journal;
}, keys);
}
private void Back()
{
if (journal != null && journal.CanGoBack)
{
journal.GoBack();
}
}
}
}
主窗体界面追加返回上一步：
<Window x:Class="WPF_Prism.Views.MainView"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WPF_Prism"
xmlns:prism="http://prismlibrary.com/"
prism:ViewModelLocator.AutoWireViewModel="True"
mc:Ignorable="d"
Title="MainWindow" Height="450" Width="800">
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="auto" />
<RowDefinition />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<Button Margin="5" Command="{ Binding OpenCommand }" CommandParameter="L-ViewA">ViewA</Button>
<Button Margin="5" Command="{ Binding OpenCommand }" CommandParameter="L-ViewB">ViewB</Button>
<Button Margin="5" Command="{ Binding OpenCommand }" CommandParameter="ViewC">ViewC</Button>
<Button Margin="5" Command="{ Binding OpenCommand }" CommandParameter="M-ViewA">M-ViewA</Button>
<Button Margin="5" Command="{ Binding OpenCommand }" CommandParameter="M-ViewB">M-ViewB</Button>
<Button Margin="5" Command="{ Binding BackCommand }">上一页</Button>
</StackPanel>
<ContentControl Grid.Row="1" prism:RegionManager.RegionName="ContentRegion" />
</Grid>
</Window>
效果预览：
