Java手动添加SSL证书

出现错误为 SSLHandshakeException - unable to find valid certification path to requested target

在服务器上找到对应的jssecacerts文件或cacerts, 一般在 <jre home>/lib/security 目录下, 在本地执行以下代码, 将cert添加到文件里,

再用新产生的jssecacerts放回覆盖旧文件(建议先备份)

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package com.rockbb.test;
 
/*
 * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 *   - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 *   - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 *   - Neither the name of Sun Microsystems nor the names of its
 *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
 * IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */
 
import java.io.*;
import java.net.URL;
 
import java.security.*;
import java.security.cert.*;
 
import javax.net.ssl.*;
 
public class InstallCert
{
 
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
    {
        args = new String[]{"api.weixin.qq.com"};
        String host;
        int port;
        char[] passphrase;
        if ((args.length == 1) || (args.length == 2))
        {
            String[] c = args[0].split(":");
            host = c[0];
            port = (c.length == 1) ? 443 : Integer.parseInt(c[1]);
            String p = (args.length == 1) ? "changeit" : args[1];
            passphrase = p.toCharArray();
        }
        else
        {
            System.out.println("Usage: java InstallCert <host>[:port] [passphrase]");
            return;
        }
 
        File file = new File("jssecacerts");
        if (file.isFile() == false)
        {
            char SEP = File.separatorChar;
            File dir = new File("E:\\temp\\");
            file = new File(dir, "jssecacerts");
            if (file.isFile() == false)
            {
                file = new File(dir, "cacerts");
            }
        }
        System.out.println("Loading KeyStore " + file + "...");
        InputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
        KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());
        ks.load(in, passphrase);
        in.close();
 
        SSLContext context = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
        TrustManagerFactory tmf = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
        tmf.init(ks);
        X509TrustManager defaultTrustManager = (X509TrustManager) tmf.getTrustManagers()[0];
        SavingTrustManager tm = new SavingTrustManager(defaultTrustManager);
        context.init(null, new TrustManager[] { tm }, null);
        SSLSocketFactory factory = context.getSocketFactory();
 
        System.out.println("Opening connection to " + host + ":" + port + "...");
        SSLSocket socket = (SSLSocket) factory.createSocket(host, port);
        socket.setSoTimeout(10000);
        try
        {
            System.out.println("Starting SSL handshake...");
            socket.startHandshake();
            socket.close();
            System.out.println();
            System.out.println("No errors, certificate is already trusted");
        }
        catch (SSLException e)
        {
            System.out.println();
            e.printStackTrace(System.out);
        }
 
        X509Certificate[] chain = tm.chain;
        if (chain == null)
        {
            System.out.println("Could not obtain server certificate chain");
            return;
        }
 
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
 
        System.out.println();
        System.out.println("Server sent " + chain.length + " certificate(s):");
        System.out.println();
        MessageDigest sha1 = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA1");
        MessageDigest md5 = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
        for (int i = 0; i < chain.length; i++)
        {
            X509Certificate cert = chain[i];
            System.out.println(" " + (i + 1) + " Subject " + cert.getSubjectDN());
            System.out.println("   Issuer  " + cert.getIssuerDN());
            sha1.update(cert.getEncoded());
            System.out.println("   sha1    " + toHexString(sha1.digest()));
            md5.update(cert.getEncoded());
            System.out.println("   md5     " + toHexString(md5.digest()));
            System.out.println();
        }
 
        System.out.println("Enter certificate to add to trusted keystore or 'q' to quit: [1]");
        String line = reader.readLine().trim();
        int k;
        try
        {
            k = (line.length() == 0) ? 0 : Integer.parseInt(line) - 1;
        }
        catch (NumberFormatException e)
        {
            System.out.println("KeyStore not changed");
            return;
        }
 
        X509Certificate cert = chain[k];
        String alias = host + "-" + (k + 1);
        ks.setCertificateEntry(alias, cert);
 
        OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("jssecacerts");
        ks.store(out, passphrase);
        out.close();
 
        System.out.println();
        System.out.println(cert);
        System.out.println();
        System.out.println("Added certificate to keystore 'jssecacerts' using alias '" + alias + "'");
    }
 
    private static final char[] HEXDIGITS = "0123456789abcdef".toCharArray();
 
    private static String toHexString(byte[] bytes)
    {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(bytes.length * 3);
        for (int b : bytes)
        {
            b &= 0xff;
            sb.append(HEXDIGITS[b >> 4]);
            sb.append(HEXDIGITS[b & 15]);
            sb.append(' ');
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }
 
    private static class SavingTrustManager implements X509TrustManager
    {
 
        private final X509TrustManager tm;
        private X509Certificate[] chain;
 
        SavingTrustManager(X509TrustManager tm)
        {
            this.tm = tm;
        }
 
        public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers()
        {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
        }
 
        public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException
        {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
        }
 
        public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException
        {
            this.chain = chain;
            tm.checkServerTrusted(chain, authType);
        }
    }
 
}

 

posted on   Milton  阅读(4436)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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