/*因为官方 微信 JSSDK 只有PHP java版本的 我自己照着PHP的翻译过来的，可供参考。欢迎指正*/
[csharp] view plaincopy在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Web;
using System.IO;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Json;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.Net;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary;
using System.Text;
namespace JSSDK.Models
{
public class JSSDK
{
private string appId;
private string appSecret;
public JSSDK(string appId, string appSecret)
{
this.appId = appId;
this.appSecret = appSecret;
}
//创建Json序列化 及反序列化类目
#region
//创建JSon类 保存文件 jsapi_ticket.json
[DataContract(Namespace = "http://coderzh.cnblogs.com")]
class JSTicket
{
[DataMember(Order = 0)]
public string jsapi_ticket { get; set; }
[DataMember(Order = 1)]
public double expire_time { get; set; }
}
//创建 JSon类 保存文件 access_token.json
[DataContract(Namespace = "http://coderzh.cnblogs.com")]
class AccToken
{
[DataMember(Order = 0)]
public string access_token { get; set; }
[DataMember(Order = 1)]
public double expire_time { get; set; }
}
//创建从微信返回结果的一个类 用于获取ticket
[DataContract(Namespace = "http://coderzh.cnblogs.com")]
class Jsapi
{
[DataMember(Order = 0)]
public int errcode { get; set; }
[DataMember(Order = 1)]
public string errmsg { get; set; }
[DataMember(Order = 2)]
public string ticket { get; set; }
[DataMember(Order = 3)]
public string expires_in { get; set; }
}
#endregion
//得到数据包，返回使用页面
public System.Collections.Hashtable getSignPackage()
{
string jsapiTicket = getJsApiTicket();
string url = HttpContext.Current.Request.Url.ToString(); //"http://$_SERVER[HTTP_HOST]$_SERVER[REQUEST_URI]";
string timestamp = Convert.ToString(ConvertDateTimeInt(DateTime.Now));
string nonceStr = createNonceStr();
// 这里参数的顺序要按照 key 值 ASCII 码升序排序
string rawstring = "jsapi_ticket=" + jsapiTicket + "&noncestr=" + nonceStr + "×tamp=" + timestamp + "&url=" + url + "";
string signature = SHA1_Hash(rawstring);
System.Collections.Hashtable signPackage = new System.Collections.Hashtable();
signPackage.Add("appId", appId);
signPackage.Add("nonceStr", nonceStr);
signPackage.Add("timestamp", timestamp);
signPackage.Add("url", url);
signPackage.Add("signature", signature);
signPackage.Add("rawString", rawstring);
return signPackage;
}
//创建随机字符串
private string createNonceStr()
{
int length = 16;
string chars = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789";
string str = "";
Random rad = new Random();
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
{
str += chars.Substring(rad.Next(0, chars.Length - 1), 1);
}
return str;
}
//得到ticket 如果文件里时间 超时则重新获取
private string getJsApiTicket()
{
// jsapi_ticket 应该全局存储与更新，以下代码以写入到文件中做示例
string path =HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(@"/jssdk/jsapi_ticket.json");
//读取文件
FileStream file = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Open);
var serializer = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(JSTicket));
JSTicket readJSTicket = (JSTicket)serializer.ReadObject(file);
file.Close();
string ticket = "";
if (readJSTicket.expire_time < ConvertDateTimeInt(DateTime.Now))
{
string accessToken = getAccessToken();
string url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/ticket/getticket?type=jsapi&access_token=" + accessToken + "";
Jsapi api = Desrialize<Jsapi>(new Jsapi(), httpGet(url));
ticket = api.ticket;
if (ticket != "")
{
readJSTicket.expire_time = ConvertDateTimeInt(DateTime.Now) + 7000;
readJSTicket.jsapi_ticket = ticket;
string json = Serialize<JSTicket>(readJSTicket);
StreamWriterMetod(json, path);
}
}
else
{
ticket = readJSTicket.jsapi_ticket;
}
return ticket;
}
//得到accesstoken 如果文件里时间 超时则重新获取
private string getAccessToken()
{
// access_token 应该全局存储与更新，以下代码以写入到文件中做示例
string access_token = "";
string path = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(@"/jssdk/access_token.json");
FileStream file = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Open);
var serializer = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(AccToken));
AccToken readJSTicket = (AccToken)serializer.ReadObject(file);
file.Close();
if (readJSTicket.expire_time < ConvertDateTimeInt(DateTime.Now))
{
string url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=" + appId + "&secret=" + appSecret + "";
AccToken iden = Desrialize<AccToken>(new AccToken(), httpGet(url));
access_token = iden.access_token;
if (access_token != "")
{
iden.expire_time = ConvertDateTimeInt(DateTime.Now) + 7000;
iden.access_token = access_token;
string json = Serialize<AccToken>(iden);
StreamWriterMetod(json, path);
}
}
else
{
access_token = readJSTicket.access_token;
}
return access_token;
}
//发起一个http请球，返回值
private string httpGet(string url)
{
try {
WebClient MyWebClient = new WebClient();
MyWebClient.Credentials = CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials;//获取或设置用于向Internet资源的请求进行身份验证的网络凭据
Byte[] pageData = MyWebClient.DownloadData(url); //从指定网站下载数据
string pageHtml = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetString(pageData); //如果获取网站页面采用的是GB2312，则使用这句
//string pageHtml = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(pageData); //如果获取网站页面采用的是UTF-8，则使用这句
return pageHtml;
}
catch(WebException webEx) {
Console.WriteLine(webEx.Message.ToString());
return null;
}
}
//SHA1哈希加密算法
public string SHA1_Hash(string str_sha1_in)
{
SHA1 sha1 = new SHA1CryptoServiceProvider();
byte[] bytes_sha1_in = System.Text.UTF8Encoding.Default.GetBytes(str_sha1_in);
byte[] bytes_sha1_out = sha1.ComputeHash(bytes_sha1_in);
string str_sha1_out = BitConverter.ToString(bytes_sha1_out);
str_sha1_out = str_sha1_out.Replace("-", "").ToLower();
return str_sha1_out;
}
/// <summary>
/// StreamWriter写入文件方法
/// </summary>
private void StreamWriterMetod(string str, string patch)
{
try
{
FileStream fsFile = new FileStream(patch, FileMode.OpenOrCreate);
StreamWriter swWriter = new StreamWriter(fsFile);
//?入??
swWriter.WriteLine(str);
swWriter.Close();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
throw e;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 反序列化 字符串到对象
/// </summary>
/// <param name="obj">泛型对象</param>
/// <param name="str">要转换为对象的字符串</param>
/// <returns>反序列化出来的对象</returns>
public static T Desrialize<T>(T obj, string str)
{
try
{
var mStream = new MemoryStream(Encoding.Default.GetBytes(str));
var serializer = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(T));
T readT = (T)serializer.ReadObject(mStream);
return readT;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
return default(T);
throw new Exception("反序列化失败,原因:" + ex.Message);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 序列化 对象到字符串
/// </summary>
/// <param name="obj">泛型对象</param>
/// <returns>序列化后的字符串</returns>
public static string Serialize<T>(T obj)
{
try
{
var serializer = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(T));
var stream = new MemoryStream();
serializer.WriteObject(stream, obj);
byte[] dataBytes = new byte[stream.Length];
stream.Position = 0;
stream.Read(dataBytes, 0, (int)stream.Length);
string dataString = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(dataBytes);
return dataString;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
return null;
throw new Exception("序列化失败,原因:" + ex.Message);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 将c# DateTime时间格式转换为Unix时间戳格式
/// </summary>
/// <param name="time">时间</param>
/// <returns>double</returns>
public int ConvertDateTimeInt(System.DateTime time)
{
int intResult = 0;
System.DateTime startTime = TimeZone.CurrentTimeZone.ToLocalTime(new System.DateTime(1970, 1, 1));
intResult = Convert.ToInt32((time - startTime).TotalSeconds);
return intResult;
}
}
}
