Java 多线程与并发编程

    首先讲讲使用线程池与单独创建线程的区别:

     单独创建线程:

      缺点:a. 每次new Thread新建对象,性能差。

                   b. 线程缺乏统一管理,可能无限制的新建线程,相互之间竞争,可能占用过多的系统资源导致死机。

                   c. 缺乏更多功能,如定时执行、定期执行、线程中断。

      优点:a. 简单,灵活

   

     创建线程池:

   缺点:a. 创建比较繁琐

                      b. 可能因为设置的问题导致死锁,线程泄露等

   优点:a. 重用存在的线程, 减少对象创建、消亡的开销,性能佳。

                      b. 可有效控制最大并发线程数,提高系统资源的使用率,同时避免过多的资源竞争,避免堵塞。

                      c. 提供定时执行、定期执行、单线程、并发数控制、制定队列大小、失败策略等功能,可以根据具体项目自定义创建不同功能的线程池。

  

    以上为目前对线程池与新建线程的粗浅理解,以下简单的pull一下自己写的demo,以便后期可以回顾,加深理解。

 

 线程池:

taskExecutor.java
@Configuration
@EnableAsync
public class taskExecutor {

    @Autowired
    TaskThreadPoolConfig taskThreadPoolConfig;

    @Bean("ThreadPoolExecutor")
    public TaskExecutor taskExecutor() {
        ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
        // 设置核心线程数
        executor.setCorePoolSize(taskThreadPoolConfig.getCoreSize());
        executor.setMaxPoolSize(taskThreadPoolConfig.getMaxSize());
        executor.setQueueCapacity(taskThreadPoolConfig.getQueueCapacity());
        executor.setKeepAliveSeconds(taskThreadPoolConfig.getKeepAlive());
        executor.setThreadNamePrefix("task-executor-");
        executor.setRejectedExecutionHandler(new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy());

        return executor;
    }
}
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    Controller.java

@Slf4j
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/thead")
public class Controller {

    @Autowired
    private AsyncService asyncService;

    @GetMapping("/test/taskPool")
    public String taskPool() {

        asyncService.executeAsync(15);

        return "success";
    }

    @GetMapping("/test/thread")
    public String thread() {

        asyncService.executeThread(15);

        return "success";
    }

    @GetMapping("/test/runnable")
    public String runnable() {

        asyncService.executeRunnable(15);

        return "success";
    }

    @GetMapping("/test/runnableWithOutNew")
    public String runnableWithOutNew() {

        asyncService.executeRunnableWithOutNew(15);

        return "success";
    }

}
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 AsyncService.java

public interface AsyncService {
    void executeAsync(Integer id);

    void executeThread(Integer id);

    void executeRunnable(Integer id);

    void executeRunnableWithOutNew(Integer id);
}
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AsyncServiceImpl.java
@Slf4j
@Service
public class AsyncServiceImpl implements AsyncService {

    /**
     * 线程池
     * @param id
     */
    @Override
    @Async("ThreadPoolExecutor")
    public void executeAsync(Integer id) {
        log.info("start executeAsync id : " + id);

        try {
            Thread.sleep(10000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        log.info("end executeAsync id : " + id);
    }

    /**
     * 单独新建线程
     * @param id
     */
    @Override
    public void executeThread(Integer id) {
        MyThread myThread = new MyThread(id);
        myThread.start();
    }

    class MyThread extends Thread {
        private Integer id;

        public MyThread(Integer id) {
            this.id = id;
        }

        public void run() {
            log.info("start executeAsync id : " + id);

            try {
                Thread.sleep(10000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            log.info("end executeAsync id : " + id);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 单独新建线程
     * @param id
     */
    @Override
    public void executeRunnable(Integer id) {
        MyRunnable myRunnable = new MyRunnable(id);
        Thread t = new Thread(myRunnable);
        t.start();
    }

    class MyRunnable implements Runnable {
        private Integer id;

        public MyRunnable(Integer id) {
            this.id = id;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            log.info("start executeAsync id : " + id);

            try {
                Thread.sleep(10000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            log.info("end executeAsync id : " + id);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 单独新建线程
     * @param id
     */
    @Override
    public void executeRunnableWithOutNew(Integer id) {
        Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                log.info("start executeAsync id : " + id);

                try {
                    Thread.sleep(10000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

                log.info("end executeAsync id : " + id);
            }
        };

        Thread t = new Thread(runnable);
        t.start();
    }
}
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posted @ 2021-07-02 14:02  hjjsunli  阅读(37)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报