Java8-使用stream.sorted()对List和Map排序
前提
java8中,Comparator()是一个函数式接口,可以使用Lambda表达式实现;
Stream
vo
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
public class DailyDataChartVo {
/**
* 日期
*/
private LocalDate date;
/**
* 今日营收
*/
private BigDecimal revenue;
}
List排序
- 按日期排序
List<DailyDataChartVo> list = list.stream()
.sorted(Comparator.comparing(DailyDataChartVo::getDate))
.collect(Collectors.toList());
- 按日期排序后,逆序
List<DailyDataChartVo> list = list.stream()
.sorted(Comparator.comparing(DailyDataChartVo::getDate).reversed())
.collect(Collectors.toList());
- 按日期排序后,再按金额排序
List<DailyDataChartVo> list = list.stream()
.sorted(Comparator.comparing(DailyDataChartVo::getDate)
.thenComparing(DailyDataChartVo::getRevenue))
.collect(Collectors.toList());
- 按金额排序,排序时过滤Null值(如果排序的字段为null,NPE)
List<DailyDataChartVo> list = list.stream()
.filter(c -> Objects.nonNull(c.getRevenue()))
.sorted(Comparator.comparing(DailyDataChartVo::getRevenue))
.collect(Collectors.toList());
- 按金额排序,Null值排在最前面
List<DailyDataChartVo> list = list.stream()
.sorted(Comparator.comparing(DailyDataChartVo::getRevenue,
Comparator.nullsFirst(BigDecimal::compareTo)))
.collect(Collectors.toList());
//注意Comparator.nullsFirst的方法引用中,比较的字段是BigDecimal类型的,如果前后类型不一致,会报错:Non-static method cannot be referenced from a static context
- 按金额排序,Null值排在最后面
List<DailyDataChartVo> list = list.stream()
.sorted(Comparator.comparing(DailyDataChartVo::getRevenue,
Comparator.nullsLast(BigDecimal::compareTo)))
.collect(Collectors.toList());
Map排序
- 按key排序
Map<LocalDate, BigDecimal> map = map.entrySet()
.stream()
.sorted(Map.Entry.comparingByKey())
.collect(Collectors.toMap(Map.Entry::getKey, Map.Entry::getValue, (c1, c2) -> c1, LinkedHashMap::new));
将map转换成流,在流中对元素进行排序,排序后,再用LinkedHashMap收集来保留顺序
public static <K extends Comparable<? super K>, V> Comparator<Map.Entry<K,V>> comparingByKey() {
return (Comparator<Map.Entry<K, V>> & Serializable)
(c1, c2) -> c1.getKey().compareTo(c2.getKey());
}
Map.Entry.comparingByKey():对任意的c1, c2进行比较,然后将结果强制转换成一个可序列化的Comparator<Map.Entry<K, V>>
Collectors.toMap()基础
- 按key排序后,逆序
Map<LocalDate, BigDecimal> map = map.entrySet()
.stream()
.sorted(Map.Entry.comparingByKey(Comparator.reverseOrder()))
.collect(Collectors.toMap(Map.Entry::getKey, Map.Entry::getValue, (c1, c2) -> c1, LinkedHashMap::new));
- 按value排序
Map<LocalDate, BigDecimal> map = map.entrySet()
.stream()
.sorted(Map.Entry.comparingByValue())
.collect(Collectors.toMap(Map.Entry::getKey, Map.Entry::getValue, (c1, c2) -> c1, LinkedHashMap::new));