selenium3加载浏览器
浏览器禁用更新:
因为selenium对浏览器的支持是有限制的。当浏览器更新到最新版本时,需要下载支持最新版本的插件。有时候selenium还没有更新到支持最新版本的插件,但本地已经更新到最新版本了。这样就比较悲剧了。需要卸载掉浏览器重新安装旧版本。如果及时设置不自动更新。可以很好的解决这个问题。
禁用chrome浏览器: 控制面板\系统和安全\管理工具\服务\chrome更新服务 禁用
禁用Firefox浏览器:选项、高级、更新、不检查更新。F10 关于。。。查看版本
禁用IE浏览器:https://zhidao.baidu.com/question/564473961.html
1、加载chrome浏览器:
package myseleniumtest; import java.io.File; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions; public class chromeTest extends testBase { public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub open_chrome(); } static { System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "files/chromedriver.exe"); } public static void open_chrome() { ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions(); // options.addArguments("--test-type"); // File file =new File("files/chrome/User Data"); // options.addArguments("user-data-dir="+file.getAbsolutePath()); options.addArguments("--test-type", "--start-maximized"); WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(options); driver.get(strUrl); } // 加载crx插件 public static void load_plug() { ChromeOptions op = new ChromeOptions(); op.addExtensions(new File("")); driver = new ChromeDriver(op); } // 根据配置文件夹启动 User Data文件夹在 C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\User Data 路径下 public static void loadConfig() { ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions(); File file = new File("files/chrome/User Data"); options.addArguments("user-data-dir=" + file.getAbsolutePath()); options.addArguments("--test-type", "--start-maximized"); WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(options); driver.get(strUrl); } }
2、加载 firefox浏览器:
package myseleniumtest; import java.io.File; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxOptions; import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxProfile; import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.internal.ProfilesIni; import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities; public class firefoxTest extends testBase { public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "files/geckodriver.exe"); // load_firebug(); load_firebug(); } //OpenDefault public static void open_firefox(){ WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(); driver.get(strUrl); } //加载插件 about:config public static void load_firebug(){ FirefoxProfile profile = new FirefoxProfile(); profile.addExtension(new File("files/firefox/firebug@software.joehewitt.com.xpi")); profile.setPreference("extensions.firebug.currentVersion", "2.0.19"); FirefoxOptions options = new FirefoxOptions(); options.setProfile(profile); driver = new FirefoxDriver(options); } public static void exportFile(){ FirefoxProfile profile = new FirefoxProfile(); profile.setPreference("browser.download.dir","c:\\"); // 0桌面 1我的下载 2自定义 profile.setPreference("browser.download.folderList",2); profile.setPreference("browser.helperApps.neverAsk.saveToDisk","browser.helperApps.neverAsk.saveToDisk"); driver = new FirefoxDriver(new FirefoxOptions().setProfile(profile)); driver.get("http://wiki.yslocal.com/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=6719652"); } //启用功能 在浏览器地址栏输入 about:config public static void startExtend(){ FirefoxProfile profile = new FirefoxProfile(); profile.setPreference("", true); } // 启动本机的firefox配置 public static void loadLocalConfig(){ ProfilesIni allProfiles = new ProfilesIni(); FirefoxProfile profile = allProfiles.getProfile("default"); profile.setPreference("extensions.firebug.allPagesActivation", "on"); driver = new FirefoxDriver(new FirefoxOptions().setProfile(profile)); } //启用其他机器的配置文件 //将A机器上的profiles文件夹拷出来 C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Mozilla\Firefox public static void loadOtherConfig(){ File f = new File("files/firefox/Profiles/gsz6831l.default/"); FirefoxProfile profile = new FirefoxProfile(f); driver = new FirefoxDriver(new FirefoxOptions().setProfile(profile)); } }
3、加载IE浏览器
package myseleniumtest; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities; public class ieTest extends testBase { public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } //关闭保护模式 安全的四个选项 unchecked public void uncheckedSettings(){ DesiredCapabilities d =DesiredCapabilities.internetExplorer(); d.setCapability(InternetExplorerDriver.INTRODUCE_FLAKINESS_BY_IGNORING_SECURITY_DOMAINS, true); d.setCapability("ignoreProtectedModeSettings",true); } public static void open_ie(){ System.setProperty("webdriver.ie.driver","files/IEDriverServer.exe"); WebDriver driver = new InternetExplorerDriver(); driver.get(strUrl); } }
driver.navigate().back() 后退
driver.navigate().forward() 前进
driver.navigate().refresh() 刷新