selenium滚动到页面底部的几种解决方案
在用selenium获取页面时,很多时候需要将滚动条拖到页面底部,下面总结了几种方法.
目录
location_once_scrolled_into_view
#coding=utf-8
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.common.exceptions import TimeoutException
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
browser=webdriver.Chrome("G:/dj/chromedriver.exe")
wait=WebDriverWait(browser,10)
browser.set_window_size(1400,900)
import time
def search():
try:
browser.get("https://www.taobao.com") target=wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR,"body > div:nth-child(29)")))
target.location_once_scrolled_into_view
except TimeoutException:
search()
search()
target 页面底部的元素
如果页面是ajax动态渲染的,页面的高度随时变化的,所以这个方法很有可能跳不到页面底部
ActionChains
#coding=utf-8
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.common.exceptions import TimeoutException
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
browser=webdriver.Chrome("G:/dj/chromedriver.exe")
wait=WebDriverWait(browser,10)
browser.set_window_size(1400,900)
import time
def search():
try:
browser.get("https://www.taobao.com")
total=wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR,"body > div:nth-child(29)")))
target = browser.find_element_by_css_selector('body > div:nth-child(29)')
actions = ActionChains(browser)
actions.move_to_element(target)
actions.perform()
except TimeoutException:
search()
search()
如果页面是ajax动态渲染的,页面的高度随时变化的,所以这个方法很有可能跳不到页面底部
js方法scrollIntoView
#coding=utf-8
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.common.exceptions import TimeoutException
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
browser=webdriver.Chrome("G:/dj/chromedriver.exe")
wait=WebDriverWait(browser,10)
browser.set_window_size(1400,900)
import time
def search():
try:
browser.get("https://www.taobao.com") total=wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR,"body > div:nth-child(29)")))
browser.execute_script('arguments[0].scrollIntoView(true);', total)
except TimeoutException:
search()
search()
如果页面是ajax动态渲染的,页面的高度随时变化的,所以这个方法很有可能跳不到页面底部
js方法scrollBy
#coding=utf-8
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.common.exceptions import TimeoutException
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
browser=webdriver.Chrome("G:/dj/chromedriver.exe")
wait=WebDriverWait(browser,10)
browser.set_window_size(1400,900)
import time
def search():
try:
browser.get("https://www.taobao.com")
total=wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR,"body > div:nth-child(29)")))
for i in range(15):
browser.execute_script("window.scrollBy(0, 1000)")
time.sleep(1)
except TimeoutException:
search()
search()
time.sleep必须要加
适合ajax动态渲染的页面,分多次跳到页面底部
send_keys(Keys.END)模拟向页面发送空格键
#coding=utf-8
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.common.exceptions import TimeoutException
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
browser=webdriver.Chrome("G:/dj/chromedriver.exe")
wait=WebDriverWait(browser,10)
browser.set_window_size(1400,900)
import time
def search():
try:
browser.get("https://www.taobao.com")
total=wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR,"body > div:nth-child(29)")))
for i in range(5):
browser.find_element_by_tag_name('body').send_keys(Keys.END)
time.sleep(1)
except TimeoutException:
search()
search()
适合ajax动态渲染的页面,分多次跳到页面底部
页面为ajax动态加载
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
read_mores = driver.find_elements_by_xpath('//a[text()="加载更多"]')
for read_more in read_mores:
driver.execute_script("arguments[0].scrollIntoView();", read_more)
driver.execute_script("$(arguments[0]).click();", read_more)
原文: https://rumenz.com/rumenbiji/python3-selenium-scrollToBottom.html
