System.Data.DataTable计算功能详解

using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace WindowsApplication1
...{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    ...{
        
        public Form1()
        ...{
            InitializeComponent();
        }

       

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        ...{

            //System.Data.DataTable计算功能详解，转载请保留以下信息
            //测试环境      vs2005,c#
            //作者:         jinjazz
            //作者blog:     http://blog.csdn.net/jinjazz/
           

            System.Data.DataTable table = new DataTable();


            //计算常量，可以没有初始化列
            object test = table.Compute("1+1", "");
            Console.WriteLine(test);
            //test=2;

            test = table.Compute("1+1", "false");
            Console.WriteLine(test);
            //test=2;常数计算和filter无关

            test = table.Compute("abs(1)", "");
            Console.WriteLine(test);
            //test=null，不知道为这个什么没有抱错，而且返回null,其他的数学函数都会抱错

            test = table.Compute("2%2", "");
            Console.WriteLine(test);
            //test=0;
            //其他函数参考下面的计算列



            //初始化datatale
            table.Columns.Add("id", typeof(string));
            table.Columns.Add("value", typeof(int));
            for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++)
            ...{
                System.Data.DataRow dRow = table.NewRow();
                dRow["id"] = "id"+i.ToString();
                dRow["value"] = i;
                table.Rows.Add(dRow);
            }

            

            //test = table.Compute("value+1", "true");
            /**/////抛出异常，这里必须是聚合函数



            //*************************************支持的聚合函数**********************//
            
            //求数量
            test = table.Compute("count(id)", "false");
            Console.WriteLine(test); 
            //test=0;

            test = table.Compute("count(id)", "true");
            Console.WriteLine(test); 
            //test=10;



            //求和
            test = table.Compute("sum(value)", "");
            Console.WriteLine(test);
            //test=55;

            //test = table.Compute("sum(id)","");
            /**/////抛出异常，这里不能是string

            
            //平均
            test = table.Compute("avg(value)", "");
            Console.WriteLine(test);
            //test=5;


            //最小
            test = table.Compute("min(value)", "");
            Console.WriteLine(test);
            //test=1;

            //最大
            test = table.Compute("max(value)", "");
            Console.WriteLine(test);
            //test=10;

            //统计标准偏差
            test = table.Compute("StDev(value)", "");
            Console.WriteLine(test);
            //test=3.02765035409749

            //统计方差
            test = table.Compute("Var(value)", "");
            Console.WriteLine(test);
            //test=9.16666666666667


            //复杂计算
            test = table.Compute("max(value)/sum(value)", "");
            Console.WriteLine(test);
            //test=0.181818181818182
 
            /**//*******************************************计算列*************************/

            System.Data.DataColumn column = new DataColumn("exp1",typeof(float));
            table.Columns.Add(column);


            //简单计算
            column.Expression = "value*2";
            test = table.Select("id='id1'")[0]["exp1"];
            Console.WriteLine(test);
            //test=2;

            //字符串函数
            column.Expression = "len(id)";
            test = table.Select("id='id1'")[0]["exp1"];
            Console.WriteLine(test);
            //test=3;

            //字符串函数
            column.Expression = "len(' '+id+' ')";
            test = table.Select("id='id1'")[0]["exp1"];
            Console.WriteLine(test);
            //test=5;

            //字符串函数
            column.Expression = "len(trim(' '+id+' '))";
            test = table.Select("id='id1'")[0]["exp1"];
            Console.WriteLine(test);
            //test=3;

            //字符串函数
            column.Expression = "substring(id,3,len(id)-2)";
            test = table.Select("id='id1'")[0]["exp1"];
            Console.WriteLine(test);
            //test=1; //substring的起始字符位置为1不是0

            //类型转换
            column.Expression = "convert(substring(id,3,len(id)-2),'System.Int32')*1.6";
            test = table.Select("id='id1'")[0]["exp1"];
            Console.WriteLine(test);
            //test=1.6;

            //相当于sqlserver的isnull
            column.Expression = "isnull(value,10)";
            test = table.Select("id='id1'")[0]["exp1"];
            Console.WriteLine(test);
            //test=1;

            //三元运算符,相当于sqlserver的case when
            column.Expression = "iif(value>5,1000,2000)";
            test = table.Select("id='id1'")[0]["exp1"];
            Console.WriteLine(test);
            //test=2000;

            //like运算符
            column.Expression = "iif(id like '%1',1000,2000)";
            test = table.Select("id='id1'")[0]["exp1"];
            Console.WriteLine(test);
            //test=1000;

            //in运算符
            column.Expression = "iif(id not in('id1'),1000,2000)";
            test = table.Select("id='id1'")[0]["exp1"];
            Console.WriteLine(test);
            //test=2000;

            //嵌套的三元运算
            column.Expression = "iif(value>5,1000,iif(id like '%1',4000,2000))";
            test = table.Select("id='id1'")[0]["exp1"];
            Console.WriteLine(test);
            //test=4000;


            //客户端计算所占总数的百分比
            column.Expression = "value/sum(value)";
            test = table.Select("id='id1'")[0]["exp1"];
            Console.WriteLine(test);
            //test=0.01818182 


            //客户端计算差值,比如nba常规赛的胜场差
            column.Expression = "max(value)-value";
            test = table.Select("id='id1'")[0]["exp1"];
            Console.WriteLine(test);
            //test=9

           
            //***********************父子表计算*************************************/


            //初始化子表,父子表关系
            DataTable tableChild = new DataTable();
            
            tableChild.Columns.Add("id", typeof(string));
            tableChild.Columns.Add("value", typeof(int));

            System.Data.DataSet ds = new DataSet();
            ds.Tables.Add(tableChild);
            ds.Tables.Add(table);
            DataRelation relation = new DataRelation("relation", table.Columns["id"], tableChild.Columns["id"]);
            ds.Relations.Add(relation);

            for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++)
            ...{
                System.Data.DataRow dRow = tableChild.NewRow();
                dRow["id"] = "id1";
                dRow["value"] = i;
                tableChild.Rows.Add(dRow);
            }


            //计算子表记录数
            column.Expression = "count(child(relation).value)";
            test = table.Select("id='id1'")[0]["exp1"];
            Console.WriteLine(test);
            //test=10;
            


            //计算父子表的百分比
            column.Expression = "value/sum(child(relation).value)";
            test = table.Select("id='id1'")[0]["exp1"];
            Console.WriteLine(test);
            //test=0.01818182;


            //计算父子表的差值,比如父表为库存数量，子表为订购数量，计算得出需要补充的数量
            column.Expression = "iif(value-sum(child(relation).value)>0,0,value-sum(child(relation).value))";
            test = table.Select("id='id1'")[0]["exp1"];
            Console.WriteLine(test);
            //test=-54;

            //比较遗憾的是没有发现能够计算同比和环比的方法，而且计算列无法作为约束
            //************结束，DataTable可以让你尽量发挥聪明才智来减少繁杂的sql语句并且减轻服务器计算符合^&^
           
            
            
        }

        


    }
}