Exchange渗透
FOFA搜索：
microsoft exchange 2013：
app="Microsoft-Exchange-2013"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2013-CU21"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2013-CU17"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2013-CU23"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2013-CU13"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2013-CU22"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2013-CU11"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2013-CU2"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2013-CU16"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2013-CU19"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2013-CU3"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2013-CU18"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2013-CU5"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2013-CU20"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2013-CU12"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2013-CU15"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2013-CU10"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2013-CU9"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2013-CU6"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2013-CU7"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2013-CU1"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2013-CU14"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2013-CU8"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2013-RTM"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2013-SP1"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-2013"
microsoft exchange 2016：
app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2016-CU19"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2016-CU3"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2016-CU12"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2016-RTM"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2016-CU7"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2016-CU17"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2016-CU2"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2016-CU1"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2016-CU14"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2016-CU5"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2016-CU11"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2016-CU9"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2016-CU16"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2016-CU10"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2016-CU6"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2016-CU13"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2016-CU18"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2016-CU8"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2016-CU4"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-2016-POP3-server"
microsoft exchange 2019：
app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2019-CU5"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2019-CU3"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2019-Preview"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2019-CU8"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2019-CU1"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2019-CU7"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2019-CU2"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2019-CU6"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2019-RTM"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2019-CU4"
microsoft exchange 2010：
app="Microsoft-Exchange-2010-POP3-server-version-03.1"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2010"
owa即 outlook web app,即outlook的网页版
http://aa.com/owa
端口扫描
exchange 接口会暴露在80端口，同时25/587/2525等端口上会有SMTP服务。
特殊域名
https://autodiscover.domain.com/autodiscover/autodiscover.xml
https://owa.domian/owa/
https://mail.domain.com/
https://webmail.domain.com/
寻找接口
/autoDiscover/ 自Exchange Server 2007开始推出的一项自动服务，用于自动配置用户在Outlook中邮箱的相关设置，简化用户登陆使用邮箱的流程。
/ecp/“Exchange Control Panel” Exchange管理中心，管理员用于管理组织中的Exchange的Web控制台
/eWS/“Exchange Web Services” Exchange Web Service,实现客户端与服务端之间基于HTTP的SOAP交互
/mapi/ Outlook连接Exchange的默认方式，在2013和2013之后开始使用，2010 sp2同样支持
/microsoft-Server-ActiveSync/ 用于移动应用程序访问电子邮件
/OAB/“Offline Address Book” 用于为Outlook客户端提供地址簿的副本，减轻Exchange的负担
/owa/“Outlook Web APP” Exchange owa 接口，用于通过web应用程序访问邮件、日历、任务和联系人等
/powerShell/ 用于服务器管理的Exchange管理控制台
/Rpc/ 早期的Outlook还使用称为Outlook Anywhere的RPC交互
