绑定服务时什么时候调用onRebind

Serivce中onRebind被调用的时机非常特别,想知道什么时候onRebind被调用,能够接以下的次序来学习。最后自然就明确了!

1. 首先要知道。同一个服务既可能被启动也能够被绑定;

2. Service中onRebind方法被调用。仅仅要符合两个必要条件即可

    (1)服务中onUnBind方法返回值为true

    (2)服务对象被解绑后没有被销毁。之后再次被绑定

。以下举例说明:

    例1:同一个Activity对象

    先自启动服务(onCreate, onStartCommand);再绑定服务(onBind); 再解除绑定服务(onUnBind)(因为服务被启动过,所以Service中onDestroy不会被调用);再绑定服务, 这次绑定的服务对象是之前已经创建好的,所以这次绑定服务时就会调用onReBind方法了。而且本次不会调用onBind方法。

   例2:不是同一个Activity对象 

        打开项目,启动MainActivity, 在Activity中启动服务(onCreate, onStartCommand),再绑定服务(onBind); 再解除绑定服务(onUnBind); 再接返回键销毁MainActivity对象(onUnBind);再打开项目启动MainActivity;再绑定服务,这次绑定服务时会调用onReBind方法

 

 

代码演示样例:

activity_main.xml文件

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/container"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.qf.act.MainActivity"
    tools:ignore="MergeRootFrame,Orientation" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="TextView1" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/bind"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="work"
        android:text="bind" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/unbind"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="work"
        android:text="unbind" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/call"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="work"
        android:text="call" />

</LinearLayout>

LocalService.java文件

package com.qf.act;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;

public class LocalService extends Service {
	private static String LOG = "LocalService";
	private int count = 0;
	private IBinder binder = new MyIbinder();

	@Override
	public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
		Log.e(LOG, "onBind");
		return this.binder;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) {
		Log.e(LOG, "onUnBind");
		return true;
	}

	@Override
	public void onRebind(Intent intent) {
		super.onRebind(intent);
		Log.e(LOG, "onRebind");
	}

	@Override
	public void onCreate() {
		new Thread() {
			public void run() {
				Log.e(LOG, "onCreate");
				for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
					count++;
					try {
						Thread.sleep(1000);
					} catch (InterruptedException e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
			}
		}.start();
		super.onCreate();
	}

	public class MyIbinder extends Binder {
		public int getCount() {
			return LocalService.this.getCount();
		}
	}

	public int getCount() {
		return this.count;
	}

	@Override
	public void onDestroy() {
		Log.e(LOG, "onDestroy");
		super.onDestroy();
	}
}


MainActivity.java文件

package com.qf.act;

import com.qf.act.LocalService.MyIbinder;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private boolean isBind = false;
	private LocalService.MyIbinder binder = null;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }
    public void work(View v) {
    	Intent intent = new Intent();
    	intent.setClass(this, LocalService.class);
    	switch (v.getId()) {
    	case R.id.start:
    		this.startService(intent);
    		break;
    	case R.id.stop:
    		this.stopService(intent);
    		break;
		case R.id.bind:
			this.bindService(intent, conn, Service.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
			break;
		case R.id.unbind:
			if(isBind == true)
			{
				unbindService(conn);
				isBind = false;
			}
			break;
		case R.id.call:
			if(this.binder == null) 
				return;
			int count = this.binder.getCount();
			Toast.makeText(this, ""+count, 1).show();
			break;
		}
    }
    private ServiceConnection conn = new ServiceConnection() {
		@Override
		public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
			Log.e("", "onServiceDisconnected");
		}
		@Override
		public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
			binder = (MyIbinder) service;
			isBind = true;
		}
	};
}

 

操作演示样例:

     1.点击button  启动服务

       日志信息:       onCreate

    2.  点击button  bind

       日志信息:    onBind

    3.点击button  unbind

        日志信息:   onUnBind

    4.点击button  bind

        日志信息:  onReBind

 

posted @ 2017-07-13 12:49  mfmdaoyou  阅读(414)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报