【Android】自己定义控件实现可滑动的开关(switch)

~转载请注明来源:http://blog.csdn.net/u013015161/article/details/46704745

介绍

昨天晚上写了一个Android的滑动开关, 即SlideSwitch。

效果例如以下:
这里写图片描写叙述

实现

实现的思路事实上非常easy。监听控件上的touch事件,并不断刷新,让滑块在手指的位置上绘出,达到滑块跟着手指滑动的显示效果。
先看一下代码:
SlideSwitch.java (7月3日有改动:在touch事件里调用onStateChangedListener前添加判空)

package com.incell.view;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;

public class SlideSwitch extends View{

    private Paint mPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG); //抗锯齿

    boolean isOn = false;
    float curX = 0;
    float centerY; //y固定
    float viewWidth;
    float radius;
    float lineStart; //直线段開始的位置(横坐标,即
    float lineEnd; //直线段结束的位置(纵坐标
    float lineWidth;
    final int SCALE = 4; // 控件长度为滑动的圆的半径的倍数
    OnStateChangedListener onStateChangedListener;

    public SlideSwitch(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
    }

    public SlideSwitch(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public SlideSwitch(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }



    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        curX = event.getX();
        if(event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP)
        {
            if(curX > viewWidth / 2)
            {
                curX = lineEnd;
                if(false == isOn)
                {
                    //仅仅有状态发生改变才调用回调函数, 下同
                    if(null != onStateChangedListener)
                    {
                        onStateChangedListener.onStateChanged(true);
                    }
                    isOn = true;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                curX = lineStart;
                if(true == isOn)
                {
                    if(null != onStateChangedListener)
                    {
                        onStateChangedListener.onStateChanged(false);
                    }
                    isOn = false;
                }
            }
        }
        /*通过刷新调用onDraw*/
        this.postInvalidate();
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
        /*保持宽是高的SCALE / 2倍, 即圆的直径*/
        this.setMeasuredDimension(this.getMeasuredWidth(), this.getMeasuredWidth() * 2 / SCALE);
        viewWidth = this.getMeasuredWidth();
        radius = viewWidth / SCALE;
        lineWidth = radius * 2f; //直线宽度等于滑块直径
        curX = radius;
        centerY = this.getMeasuredWidth() / SCALE; //centerY为高度的一半
        lineStart = radius;
        lineEnd = (SCALE - 1) * radius;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onDraw(canvas);

        /*限制滑动范围*/
        curX = curX > lineEnd?lineEnd:curX;
        curX = curX < lineStart?

lineStart:curX; /*划线*/ mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE); mPaint.setStrokeWidth(lineWidth); /*左边部分的线,绿色*/ mPaint.setColor(Color.BLUE); canvas.drawLine(lineStart, centerY, curX, centerY, mPaint); /*右边部分的线,灰色*/ mPaint.setColor(Color.GRAY); canvas.drawLine(curX, centerY, lineEnd, centerY, mPaint); /*画圆*/ /*画最左和最右的圆,直径为直线段宽度。 即在直线段两边分别再加上一个半圆*/ mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL); mPaint.setColor(Color.GRAY); canvas.drawCircle(lineEnd, centerY, lineWidth / 2, mPaint); mPaint.setColor(Color.BLUE); canvas.drawCircle(lineStart, centerY, lineWidth / 2, mPaint); /*圆形滑块*/ mPaint.setColor(Color.LTGRAY); canvas.drawCircle(curX, centerY, radius , mPaint); } /*设置开关状态改变监听器*/ public void setOnStateChangedListener(OnStateChangedListener o) { this.onStateChangedListener = o; } /*内部接口。开关状态改变监听器*/ public interface OnStateChangedListener { public void onStateChanged(boolean state); } }

凝视应该非常具体了。主要有下面几点。
1、重写了onMeasure方法,使控件高度依赖于控件的宽度

这样不论在布局文件里怎样设置。总能保证控件的宽高比
2、控制好滑块的活动范围
3、定义内部接口OnStateChangedListener,并在自己定义控件里定义了其对象以及从外部赋值的方法setOnStateChangedListener,以便对开关状态更改事件进行监听并调用回调

使用及Demo

在布局文件里加入该控件就可以使用。Demo效果为动图展示效果(demo里颜色为绿色,动图为蓝色是由于绿色会导致截取gif时出问题,暂时更改的)。
Demo中布局文件例如以下:
activity_main.xml:

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >

    <com.example.slideswitchexample.SlideSwitch
        android:id="@+id/slide_switch"
        android:layout_width="200dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"/>

</RelativeLayout>

Demo中Activity代码例如以下:
MainActivity.java

package com.example.slideswitchexample;

import com.example.slideswitchexample.SlideSwitch.OnStateChangedListener;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    SlideSwitch sSwitch;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        sSwitch = (SlideSwitch) this.findViewById(R.id.slide_switch);
        sSwitch.setOnStateChangedListener(new OnStateChangedListener(){

            @Override
            public void onStateChanged(boolean state) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                if(true == state)
                {
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "开关已打开", 1000).show();
                }
                else
                {
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "开关已关闭", 1000).show();
                }
            }

        });
    }


}

点此下载Demoproject

posted @ 2017-04-10 16:50  mfmdaoyou  阅读(2460)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报